解题样板_阅读理解(二)科技发明类

多媒体语篇精读课,阅读理解解题样板（二）,山东天成书业有限公司,02科技发明类,阅读理解解题样板,03文学与艺术类,04介绍说明类,05饮食与健康类,11生态环保类,06人物故事类,07学校生活类,08社会文化类,09新闻广告类,10个人情况和日常活动类,01个人情感与人际关系类,阅读理解解题样板（二）科技发明类,01精读语篇,1(2013山东高考阅读理解C)Youcantalwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesntthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.Thatswhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.2ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞蓬)builtintoastreetlamp，”hesaid.3TheLampbrellaisastandardlookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuiltinelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.4Inadditiontotherainsensor,theresalsoa360motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.,01精读语篇,5Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalled(安装)at2metresofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.6WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.,题目试做,66ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?ATopredictaheavyrain.BTochecktheweatherforecast.CToprotectpeoplefromtherain.DToremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.67WhatdoweknowfromBelyaevswordsinParagraph2?AHiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience.BItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg.CStreetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.DHeenjoyedtakingwalksintherain.68WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?AmotorcanopysensorsBsensorsmotorcanopyCmotorsensorscanopyDcanopymotorsensors,题目试做,69WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella?AItsmovingspeed.BItsappearance.CItsinstallation.DItssafety.70Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?AThedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.BTheLampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.CThedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.DTheLampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.,02读文样板,本文为科普文章。主要介绍了Belyaev发明的一种路灯遮雨伞。,一.理清文章脉络,1Youcantalwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesntthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.Thatswhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.,开篇点题介绍MikhailBelyaev发明创造了路灯上的遮雨伞。,02读文样板,本文为科普文章。主要介绍了Belyaev发明的一种路灯遮雨伞。,一.理清文章脉络,2ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞蓬)builtintoastreetlamp，”hesaid.,介绍MikhailBelyaev怎样发明路灯上的遮雨伞。,02读文样板,本文为科普文章。主要介绍了Belyaev发明的一种路灯遮雨伞。,一.理清文章脉络,3TheLampbrellaisastandardlookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuiltinelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.4Inadditiontotherainsensor,theresalsoa360motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.,路灯遮雨伞的工作原理。,02读文样板,本文为科普文章。主要介绍了Belyaev发明的一种路灯遮雨伞。,一.理清文章脉络,5Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalled(安装)at2metresofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.,路灯遮雨伞的安全性能。,02读文样板,本文为科普文章。主要介绍了Belyaev发明的一种路灯遮雨伞。,一.理清文章脉络,6WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.,路灯遮雨伞的未来应用前景。,02读文样板,二.破解阅读障碍,(一)怎样破解生僻词汇,1.lampbrellan路灯遮雨伞,根据第一段中的同位语：alamppostwithitsownrain-sensingumbrella。,破解方法,构词法,lamp(灯)umbrella(伞),lampbrella(路灯遮雨伞),语境法,02读文样板,二.破解阅读障碍,(一)怎样破解生僻词汇,2.groundn土地，场地v.把(电线)接地,破解方法,熟词新义,此类词往往根据语境产生新的意思。原文：.itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.此处是指把路灯上的遮雨伞的电线接地以避免雷击。ground在此被用作动词，指“把(电线)接地”。,02读文样板,二.破解阅读障碍,(二)怎样破解长难句,ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesntthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.,ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesntthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.,ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesntthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.,ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesntthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.,句子主干,引导宾语从句,动名词短语作主语,译文：但是设计者MikhailBelyaev认为在出门之前忘记查看天气情况不会导致挨雨淋。,03解题样板,分析选C根据第一段第二句和第三句“.Belyaevdoesntthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecast.ThatswhyhecreatedLampbrella.”可知他创造Lampbrella的目的是为了防止人们被雨淋，因此C项表述正确。,第一段第一句,曲解文意,第一段第二句,曲解文意,第一段第二句及第三句,综合概括,第一段第一句,曲解文意,03解题样板,分析选A根据第二段第一句“ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.”可推断出他的这种想法是在看到俄罗斯圣彼得堡一个中心街道上人们被雨淋时产生的。因此A项表述正确。,第二段第一句,合理推断,文中未提及,无中生有,第二段最后一句,曲解文意,文中未提及,无中生有,03解题样板,分析选B根据第三段，这种Lampbrella是一个被配备了伞篷(canopy)的路灯杆，它有一个内置的电动机(electricmotor)和几个传感器(sensors)，可以在下雨时给行人提供保护。首先是传感器感知有雨，然后通过电动机给伞篷提供动力。因此B项表述正确。,第三段,颠倒是非,第三段,合理推断,第三段,颠倒是非,第三段,颠倒是非,03解题样板,分析选D根据第五段中的“.theLampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,.itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.”及“Beinginstalledat2metresofftheground.”可知，本段主要在强调Lampbrella的安全性，所以D项表述正确。,第五段,曲解文意,第五段未提及,无中生有,第五段,曲解文意,第五段,合理推断,03解题样板,分析选C根据最后一段中的“insistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwhere.”可知，他认为自己的产品是很实用的。因此C项表述符合文意。,第六段,无中生有,第六段,颠倒是非,第六段,合理推断,第六段,无中生有,04阅读积累,一.考纲重点词汇复现,1.predict,2.forecast,n&v预报；预测,eg.Noonecanpredictwhatwillhappen.没有人能预测未来。,v预言；预报；预料,3.resultin,导致，结果是,eupwith,赶上；提出,eg.Theplanwhichhecameupwithatthemeetingwasturneddown.他在会上提出的计划被否决了。,5.appropriate,adj.适当的，恰当的，相称的,6.demand,n.&v.要求；需要；需求,eg.TheUNhasdemandedthatalltroopsbewithdrawn.联合国已要求撤出所有部队。,7.inadditionto,除之外,8.harm,n.&v.伤害；损害,eg.Densefogisaffectingroadsinthenorthandresultedinaheavytrafficjam.浓雾正影响北方的道路并引起严重的交通