简单句复习PPT课件

.,1,.,2,名词（n.）作主语，宾语，表语动词（v.）作谓语，非谓语代词（pron.）作主语，宾语，表语形容词（adj.）作定语，表语副词(adv.)作状语数词(num.)作主语，定语，表语冠词(art.)不作成分介词(prep.)不作成分介词+名词作状语，表语9.连词(conj.)不作成分，起连接作用10.感叹词(interj.)不作成分，起加强语气作用,.,3,1.Johndied.2.Helivesinabighouse.总结：不及物动词后不接宾语，如需接宾语，必须加上介词。,一.主语+谓语（vi.）主语+谓语+介词+副词/介短/状从,.,4,系动词分为四类：1.be2.感官类：look,feel,smell,taste,sound,appear,seem3.变化类:get,grow,become,turn,go,fall,come,run4.状态延续类:stay,keep,remain,stand,prove,二.主语+连系动词+表语（形/名/介短/分词/从句）,.,5,1.Helookedworried.2.Sheisadoctor.3.Tomisinchargeofthiscompany.4.Thefoodtastesdilicious.5.Thiswaswhyshewaslateforschool.总结：形/名/介短/分词/从句可作为表语。,二.主语+连系动词+表语,.,6,1.Hetookmybook.（名词）2.LiLeialwayshelpsme.(代词)3.SheplanstotravelinthecomingMayDay.（不定式）4.IdontknowwhatIshoulddonext.(从句)总结：宾语通常由名/代词/非谓语动词/从句组成,三.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语,.,7,常接双宾结构的动词有：buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等,四.主语+谓语+间宾(sb.)+直宾(sth.),.,8,一双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物（钱）,.,9,postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信,.,10,二)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物,.,11,makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.为某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为某人唱某物（歌）sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.为某人让出某物stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.为某人偷某物,.,12,常见接复合宾语的动词有：see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,feel,notice,think，find，make,let,have等宾补：名/形/副词/介短/不定式/动名词/过去分词,五.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,.,13,主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（doing）一接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bringsb.doingsth.引起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.发现某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人在做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人在做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.听某人在做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人在做某事,.,14,noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人在做某事observesb.doingsth.观察某人在做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人（突然）做某事setsb.doingsth.使（引起）某人做某事startsb.doingsth.使某人开始做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.观察某人在做某事,.,15,主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（todo）二接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事,.,16,forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事,.,17,permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事,.,18,主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（do）三接动词原形（不带to的不定式）作宾补的11个常用动词letsb.dosth.让某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事watchsb.dosth.观察某人做某事,.,19,注意：在被动语态中to不能省eg.Iheardhimsinginhisroomafewminutesago.被动句：Hewasheardtosinginhisroomafewminutesago.为了便于记忆，我们可以这样记“一感”（feel）、“二听”（listento，hear）、“三让”（let，make，have）、“四看”（lookat，see，watch，notice）,.,20,主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（done）四接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类：1.感观类：see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,feel,notice,think，find等。2.使役类，表“使，让”：have,make,get,keep,leave等。3.表示“希望”、“要求”：like,order,want,wish,expect等。,.,21,分析句子结构,.,22,1.Youdancebeautifully.2.Thisfoodlooksinviting.3.Shewasnicknamed“LittleRab