新概念1册67-68课PPT

,Lesson67Theweekend,Theweekend,goshopping,shoppinglist,greengrocerabscentMondayTuesdayWendsdayThursdaykeep,spendweekendFridaySaturdaySundaycountrylucky,greengrocer,greengrocers,/ri:nrus/,butcher,butchers,/but/,greengrocern.蔬菜水果零售商在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词：atthegreengrocersatthebutchersatthedentistsatthehairdressersatthestationersatmymothers,Translate：eg.IamgoingtostayatmymothersthisFriday.这周五我将在我妈妈家住。eg.Theyaregoingtostayathergrandfathersthisweekend.他们这周末要在她爷爷家住。,absentadj.缺席的beabsentfrom不在，缺席beabsentfromschool缺课beabsentfromwork旷工eg.Shedoesntlikeschool,sosheisoftenabsentfromschool.她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。,keepv.（身体健康）处于（状况）；保存，保留保守；储藏翻译：eg.Keepthefire_(burn).让火一直燃烧。eg.Hewouldnotbeabletokeephis_.他保不住自己的工作了。eg.Wouldyoukeepmythings_mewhileImaway?当我离开的时候，你能为我保管一下我的东西吗？。,for,job,burning,spendv.度过v.花（时间等）；度过spend+n./pron.度过eg.Wearegoingtospendseveraldaysatmymothers.我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。,v.用（钱），花费spend时间/金钱+on+sth.eg.Womenspendalotofmoneyonclothes.女人都花很多钱来买衣服。eg.ChildrenspendalotoftimeonInternet.孩子们花费很多时间上网。,spend时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.eg.Theboyspent2hoursdoinghishomework.这个男孩花了两个小时做家庭作业。,take花时间，但是要用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.eg.Ittookme3hourstomakeapaperboat.我花了3个小时来做一个纸船。pay人做主语，人为某物付钱pay（sb）forstheg.Ipaidhimforthebrokenvase.我付给他打碎的花瓶钱.,countryn.乡村n.国家；国土；故乡n.乡下，乡村country表示“农村”时，前面一定要加定冠词the。,adj.乡下的；乡村风味的eg.Iprefercountrylifetolifeinthecity.乡村生活与城市生活相比，我更喜欢乡村生活。eg.Afternearlythirtyyearsinthecity,hesstillcountry.他在城里住了将近三十年，可还是土气十足。,Mrs.Johnson,Mrs.William,1.WasMrs.Johnsonatthebutchers?Wherewasshe?2.Whowasatthebutchers?,Mrs.Johnson,Mrs.Williams,listening,1.WasMrs.Johnsonatthebutchers?,No,shewasnt.,2.Wherewasshe?,Shewasatthegreengrocers.,3.Whowasatthebutchers?,Mrs.Williamswas.,Listenagain,thenanswerthequestions.,1.HowisJimmytoday?,2.WasJimmyatschoollastweek?,3.Whenwasheabsentfromschool?,Hesverywell.,No,hewasnt.,-Wereyouatthebutchers?-Yes,Iwas.,am,are的过去式是wereis的过去式was,were的否定werentwas的否定wasnt,HowisJimmytoday?Howareyou?Howisshe/he?Howarethey?Howareyouallkeeping?问人怎么样？也可以说Howareyoudoing?Howiseverything/itgoing?Whatsgoingon?那一般我们都怎么回答呢?,Notbad.Prettywell.Verywell.Great.ImOK.,Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?Wearegoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.,缺席，注意介词要用from,Lastmonth/year,spend的过去式spent花费，主语为人，一般与in/on.搭配。,Mrs.Johnson:Wereyouatthebutchers?Mrs.Williams:Yes,Iwas.Wereyouatthebutchers,too?Mrs.Johnson:No,Iwasnt.Iwasatthegreengrocers.HowisJimmytoday?,Mrs.Williams:Hesverywell,thankyou.Mrs.Johnson:Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?Mrs.Williams:Yes,hewas.HewasabsentonMon,Tues,Wed,andthurday.Howareyouallkeeping?,Mrs.Johnson:Verywell,thankyou.Wearegoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.Wearegoingtostayatmymothersfortheweekend.Mrs.Williams:Friday,SaturdayandSundayinthecountry!Arentyoulucky!,Findoutthemistakes,Wasyouatthebutchers?Yes,Iwere.HowareJimmytoday?Washeabsenttoschoollastweek?Howareyouallkeep?,were,was,is,from,keeping,HewasabsentinMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,andthurday.Wearegoingtospentthreedaysonthecountry.Arentyouluck!,from,spend,in,lucky,spend,与cost的区别,都是花费的意思，spend的主语是人，cost主语是物，比如，我花了400RMB买了一辆新的自行车。Ispend400yuaninbuyinganewbike.Ispend400yuanonthenewbike.Thenewbikecostsme400yuan.,【过去式的变化规则】,一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：wanted，played。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped,shipped。以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。如：studied，worried。有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,do-dideat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,teach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,lose-lost,Letspractice.I_(be)atschoolyesterday.Butmyparents_(be)athome.Thisgirl_(be)tenyearsold.3.Mygrandma_(be)youngbefore.Butshe_(be)oldnow.4.Thechildren_(be)atthelibrarylastSunday.Nowthey_(be)inthepark.5.Mrs.Smith_(be)atthecinemajustnow.Twohoursagoshe_(be)athome.,句型转换：Iwasathomeyesterday.（一般疑问句，做肯定和否定回答）Shewasveryshortlastyear.（否定句）TheboyswereatschoollastMonday.（提问）Iwasattheofficeyesterday.（提问）,atschool,Whenweretheyatschool?,TheywereatschoolonMonday/February2nd.,Monday,February2nd,WhereweretheyonMonday/February2nd?,Theywereatschool.,Tuesday,March3rd,Wherewassheon?,Shewasattheoffice.,attheoffice,Whenwassheattheoffice?,ShewasattheofficeonTuesday/March3rd.,atchurch,Sunday,January1st,Wherewassheon?,Whenwassheatchurch?,atthebakers,Friday,June6th,Wherewassheon?,Whenwassheatthebakers?,atthehairdressers,atthegreengrocers,When?Where?,Pariwork:Askandanswer!,Letsremember.at,churchhomeschool,at,theofficethegrocersthegreengrocersthebakersthedairythebutchersthehairdressers,Summary!一般过去时：用来描述在过去某个时间发生的而现在已经结束的动作。本课学习了带有be动词的一般过去时。本时态常和有明确表示过去的时间连用。,1.肯定句结构：主语+was/were+.,第一，第三人称的过去时（am/is）要变为was。其余的都用were。2.一般疑问句：_提前，其余不变。肯定回答：Yes，主语+was/were.否定回答：No，主语+wasnt/werent.3.否定句在_后加_,其余不变。,was/were,was/were,not,Letsretell!,Mrs.JohnsonandMrs.Williamsmetonthestreet.Mrs.Williams_atthe_.AndMrs.Johnsonwasatthe_.Jimmywasilllastweek,sohe_fromshcoolon_,_,_and_.Butheisbetternow.Mrs.Johnsonandherfamily_keepingwell.Andtheyaregoingto_threedaysather_.Mrs.Williamsthinkstheyarevery_.,Canyouretellit?,Homework!,Retellthedialogue.Finishtherelatedexercise.Learnthenewwordsbyheart.,动词的过去式变化1、一般的动词后面直接加-ed清辅音后面加ed，读tasked浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读dcleanedd/t+edid2、单词末尾是e的直接加d3、辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把y变i加ed4、单词是以短元音加一个辅音结尾，这个辅音要双写加ed5、短元音+辅音字母要双写辅音字母+ed,否定疑问句否定疑问句表示双重肯定;表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹；也可表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等。HaventIaskedyou?难道我没问过你吗？Arentyouastudent?Cantyouwaitamoment?你不能等一会儿吗？,回答这种问题这种问题时用简略回答。如果答语是肯定的，就用Yes如果答语是否定的，就用No。-DontyouknowEnglish?-Yes,Ido.-Arentyouastudent?-Yes，Iam.,回答这种问题这种问题时用简略回答。如果答语是肯定的，就用Yes如果答语是否定的，就用No。-DontyouknowEnglish?-Yes,Ido.-Arentyouastudent?-Yes，Iam.,lesson68Whatsthetime?church教堂dairy乳品店baker面包师傅grocer食品杂货店,church教堂temple寺庙，神殿baker面包师傅atthebakers(shop)在面包店里bakery面包店，面包厂atthegrocers食品杂货店,句型转换1Iamgoingt