非谓动导学案课件 有配套学案

非谓语动词,不定式,-ing形式,-ed形式,todotohavedonetobedoing,tobedonetohavebeendone,doingbeingdone,havingdonehavingbeendone,done,1.构成形式,语法功能,主语,宾语,定语,状语,补语,表语,_(climb)mountainsisinteresting爬山很有趣。(经验/目的)_(smoke)isprohibited(禁止)here这里禁止抽烟。(抽象/具体)Itisnotverygoodforyou_(smoke)somuch.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好.(抽象/具体)Ittookmeonlyfiveminutes_(finish）thejob.,1.用作主语的不定式与-ing形式,Conclusion:不定式作主语时常表示_,而-ing作主语时常表示_.,Climbing,Smoking,tosmoke,tofinish,具体动作(特指)；,抽象动作（泛指）;,一件已知的事或经验。,一件未完成的事或目的,温馨提示：一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。,经验,抽象,具体,Itis+useless(nouse/nogood)+doingsth,1.Hepretended_whenhismothercamein.A.tobereadingB.toreadC.tohaveread,2.LittleJimshouldlove_tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking,3.Doyoumind_aloneathome?A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.JanesbeingleftD.Janetobeleft,2.用作宾语的不定式与-ing分词,4.Babiesenjoy_beforetheygotosleep.topatB.tobepattedC.pattingD.beingpatted.5.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescanthelp_intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded6.Heispraisedfor_hiswholelifetothecountry.A.havingdevotedB.devotingC.devoted,少数动词只能用-ing形式作宾语考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想；consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon;admit,delay/putoff,fancy;避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏；avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice;deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate;禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。forbid,imagine,risk;canthelp,mind,allow/permit,escape.,Conclusion:,用作宾语的不定式与-ing分词,用作宾语的不定式与-ing分词1）forget/remembertodo忘记/记住要去做某事（此事未做）forget/rememberdoing忘记/记得做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）2）regrettodo对要做的事遗憾regretdoing对做过的事后悔3）stoptodo停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事stopdoing停止正在或经常做的事4）goontodo继而（去做另外一件事情）goondoing继续（原先没有做完的事情）,5）trytodo努力、企图做某事trydoing试验、试一试某种办法6）meantodo打算，有意要meandoing意味着7)like/love/hate/prefer+todo表示具体行为；+doingsth表示抽象、倾向概念8）require,need,want,deserve+动名词表被动意义；+不定式被动态表示被动意义。,3.用作定语的不定式、-ing分词与-ed分词Thebuilding_nextmonthisatheatre.Thebuilding_nowisatheatre.Thebuilding_lastyearisatheatre.A.builtB.tobebuiltC.beingbuilt,B,C,A,Conclusion:tobedone,beingdone和done与被修饰名词均存在_关系，但tobedone表_被做，beingdone表_被做,而done表_被做。,被动,将,正,已,1.-CanIhelpyou?-Yes,Ihavesomeclothes_.towashB.tobewashedC.washD.bewashed,2.Thequestions_nowareofgreatimportance.A.werediscussingB.arediscussingC.discussedD.beingdiscussed,Practice,4.作状语的不定式与分词（结果状语）Hedroppedaplate,_itintopieces.A.breakB.brokeC.breakingD.brokenOnedayIwentshoppingandcameback_myfrontwheelwasmissing.havingfoundB.tofindC.foundD.tobefinding,Conclusion:作结果状语时，-ing表_的结果，而todo则表_的结果，或用于固定的结构中，如：soastodo/tootodo等.,自然而然,出乎意料,-Willyougototheparty?-OfcourseIwill_A.ifinvitedB.ifhavinginvitedC.ifIwasinvitedD.ifIwillbeinvited_thefire,hecalled119immediately.A.SeeingB.HavingseenC.SeenD.tosee_areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived,-ed分词(done)作状语时，与句中的主语存在被动关系,-ing形式的一般体（doing）做状语时，与句子的主语存在主动关系，与句中谓语动词同时发生或基本上同时发生,-ing形式的完成体(havingdone)作状语时，与句子的主语存在主动关系，先于谓语动词发生,_thattherewasanaccidentahead,thebusdriverchangedcourse.A.WarningB.HavingwarnedC.TobewarnedD.Havingbeenwarned,Conclusion:作状语时，-ing分词与句子的主语存在_关系，而-ed分词则与句子的主语存在_关系。,主动,被动,-ing完成体的被动形式（havingbeendone）作状语时，与句中主语构成被动关系，且先于谓语动词发生,_fromwhathe_,hemustbeabusinessman.A.Judging;wearsB.Judging;dressesC.Judged;hasonD.Judged;putson_everythingintoconsideration,youwereluckytoescape.A.TakeB.TotakeC.TakingD.Taken_suchheavypollution,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.Suffered,Practice,从判断,_byjeep,wevisitedanumberofcitiesinSouthChina.TraveledB.TravelingC.BeingtraveledD.HavingtraveledThebell_theendoftheperiodrang,_ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating,interruptingB.indicated,interruptedC.indicating,interrupted,Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomakeThesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_alongspeechforthepresident.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing,_formanytimes,theboymadethesamemistakeagain.A.HavingtoldB.HavingbeentoldC.ToldD.Beingtold,CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginventedRobertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying,Thebookissaidto_intoseverallanguages.translateB.beentranslatedC.havebeentranslatedD.havetranslated,5.作补足语的不定式与分词,Conclusion:下列结构中用不定式作主语补足语，它们是Sb.besaid/believed/known/reported/considered/found等+不定式.,Iheardher_anEnglishsongjustnow.Iheardher_anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.IheardanEnglishsong_byalittlegirlwhenIpassedherroomyesterday.A.singB.singingC.sungD.beingsung,A,B,D,主动，完成,主动，正在进行,被动，正在进行,Iwanttohavemyhair_(cut).,cut,被动，完成或没有一定的时间性,Itswrongofyoutoleavethemachine_(run).Theguestsleftmostofthedishes_(touch),becausetheydidnttastedelicious.Heleft,leavingme_(do)alltherestwork.Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,leavingmanyproblems_(settle).,running,untouched,todo,tobesettled,主动，正在进行,被动，完成,主动，将来,被动，将来,sb.doingsth让某人一直做某事（宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表动作的正在进行）sth.undone留下某事未做（宾语和宾补之间是逻辑上的被动关系，表示被动和完成，一般以undone,unfinished,unsettled,untouched为多）sb.todosth留下某人做某事sthtobedone留下某事要做,Leave,不定式表将来的动作,Hehadhissisterdothewashing.Wehadthefireburingallday.Hehadhisfingercut.,have使役动词,Conclusion:作宾语补足语时，不定式表_,-ing形式表_,-ed形式表_.,Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled,将被做,正在做,已被做,Practice,Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_,todayhewasmade_byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cryThemanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout,WhenIcaughthim_meIstoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.tobecheating,6.用作表语的不定式与-ing分词和-ed分词Herwishis_anengineer.becomingB.becomeC.tobecomeD.beingcomeMyideais_themountainfromthenorth.A.climbB.climbingC.climbe