五全八部话倒装

-Inversion,Grammar,1.许多快乐的女孩在树下跳舞。delight2.现在轮到你了。turn3.许多老师出席了会议。present4.急需英语课本。demand5.售货员站在那里。assist6.摄影师进来了。photograph,Manydelightedgirlsaredancingunderthetree.,Yourturncomesnow.,Manyteachersarepresentatthemeeting.,Englishbooksaregreatlydemanded.,Theassistantstandsthere.,Thephotographercamein.,Therearemanydelightedgirlsdancingunderthetree.,NowcomesYourturn.,Presentareatthemeetingmanyteachers,GreatlydemandedareEnglishbooks.,Therestandstheassistant.,Incamethephotographer.,有,时,表,地,方,Inversion倒装句,Grammar,英语语序：,主语放在谓语的前面，叫做自然语序,倒装,完全倒装,部分倒装,将谓语动词完全(包括实义动词)移到主语前,只将助动词系动词或放到主语之前,情态动词,五全八部话倒装,Ajingle顺口溜,祝福,如此,虚,常,也,让步,只,不,方,地,表,时,有,五全,八部,五全八部话倒装,therebe句型,在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。Therearemanylovelystudentsintheroom.,五全,地,表,时,有,方,Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.Thereusedtobeanoldtempleonthetopofthemountain.,now,then,Yourturncomesnow.Now,comesyourturn.,地,表,时,有,五全,方,Thenfollowedanothershootofgun.,Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting.Presentatthemeeting_,aresomeexperiencedteachers.,地,表,时,有,五全,表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调,方,GreatlylovedisthePremierMinister.,here,there,inthefrontof,inthedistance,Ateacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.Inthefrontoftheclassroom,standsateacher.,表,时,有,五全,地,方,Herecomesthebus.Herecomesyourhusband.,Herehecomes.注意主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。Here/Thereitis.,他来了,in,out,up,down,away,Theballoonsflewup.UpUpflewthey.(?)Up.(代词不倒装）,(方位）,flewtheballoons.,地,表,时,有,五全,方,theyflew,in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below等副词作状语置于句首时Upandupgotheprices.Offwentthehorses.Downcamethebrownwaves!Belowismyparentshouse.,祝福,如此,虚,常,也,让步,只,不,八部,not,no,never,atnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonlybutalsohardlywhen,nosoonerthan,_then_IrealizehowluckyIwas.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。,Notuntildid,八部,让步,只,不,never/hardly/scarcely几乎不，仅仅,决不seldom,little,barely几乎没有rarely不常，很少nowhere无处，到处都无,bynomeans决不innocase,atnotime决不notuntil直到才hardlywhen/nosooner.than(一.就),在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时，部分倒装。,NeverbeforehaveImethim.HardlydidIthinkitpossible.Notasinglepaperdidthescholarwritethewholeterm（条款，条件）.Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery（风景，景色）.,Neither.nor连接的两个句子都要倒装；notonlybut(also)连接的两个句子时，notonly后面的句子要倒装,but(also)不倒装,1)Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.2)Notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks,butweshouldlearnfrompractice.,1.succeedindoinganything.AOnlybyworkinghardwecanBByonlyworkinghardwecanCOnlybyworkinghardcanweDOnlywecanbyworkinghard2.OnlyMr.Wangknowsthis.(修饰主语不倒装）,Only位于句首，修饰状语,八部,让步,只,不,only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。注意:only至于句首修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从句中不倒装;only修饰主语时,则不用倒装语序。Onlytheteacherscancomein.,主句,从句,as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然”.只把形容词、动词、副词或名词提前,1.Asyouareyoung,youknowalot.Young_,youknowalot.2.Asyouareachild,youknowalot._asyouare,youknowalot.,Child,asyouare,八部,让步,只,不,so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句)（主语也怎样）,Translation:汤姆很善良。他的确很善良，你也是。Tomisverykind.So_,andso_.,八部,祝福,如此,虚,常,也,heis,areyou,在以so,nor,neither开头的句子里。(也是;也不是）,AfishcanswimandsocanI.Igetupatsevenandsodoesmybrother.Hedidntdoitandneither/nordidI.Hedidntsmoke,neither/nordidhedrink.,当前面的句子中主语不同、谓语类型不一或肯否定形式不同时，则用soitis（thesame）with.句型来表示。,Tomlikessinging,buthedoesntlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.,Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.,）如果后一个句子是肯定前面句子的意思，则不倒装.（译为“主语确实是”）（只用so）-Itishottoday.-Soitis.-Hefinisheditontime.-Sohedid.,注意：,）“某人确实做了”，so不用倒装Theteacheraskedmetoreadlouder,andIdidso.,often,always,manyatime,HehasbeentoTielingmanyatime.Manyatime_toTieling.,hashebeen,Welcometomyhometown!,八部,祝福,如此,虚,常,也,八部,祝福,如此,虚,常,也,省去if的虚拟条件句（从句中有had.were.should时，可将if省掉，同时将should.were或had提到主语之前）,1.ShouldIbefreetomorrow,Iwouldcomeandhelpyouwithyourlesson.2.WereIinyourplace,Iwouldnotbefitforyourjob.,Soadj./suchthat,Sowellthattheteacherpraisedher.AshehaddoneherhomeworkBherhomeworkhadbeendoneCdidshedoherhomeworkDshedidherhomework,八部,祝福,如此,虚,常,也,Ihopeyouwillbesuccessful!_you_!_youbothbeveryhappy.,Maysucceed,八部,祝福,如此,虚,常,也,may,May,QUIZ,Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(06全国卷2)A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize,Inthedarkforests_,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.（05辽宁卷）AstandmanylakesB.liemanylakesCmanylakeslieD.manylakesstand,Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_suchabeautifulplace.（04辽宁卷）AcanyoufindByoucouldfindCyoucanfindDcouldyoufind,Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother.（03全国卷）AtheyhadquarreledBtheyhavequarreledChavetheyquarreledDhadtheyquarreled,典型例题：1.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow2.NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealize3.DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso,答案为D。Notuntil引导的词组位于句首，后面的句子要倒装。答案为B。Notuntil引导从句位于句首，后面的主句要倒装。答案为B。句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示也不。由so,neither,nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中,so用于肯定句,而neither,nor用在否定句中。,倒装句考查热点归纳一、与only有关的倒装句2.(2004重庆)Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize3.(2001北京)_canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard4.(2005福建)Onlyaftermyfriendcame_.A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired5.(2001上海春季)Onlywhenthewarwasover_tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn,C,D,C,A,二、与notonlybutalso有关的倒装句1.(1991上海卷)Notonly_polluted,but_crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;thestreetswereC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;werethestreets2.(2002上海春季卷)Notonly_interestedinfootballbut_beginningtoshowaninterest.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisB.theteacherhimselfis;areallC.istheteacherhimself;areallD.istheteacherhimself;allhis3.(2004上海卷)_snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheyboughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring,C,D,B,notonly(butalso)解题要领：1)notonly引导的倒装句结构为：notonly+助动词+句子剩余部分。2)notonlybutalso在连接两个句子时，前面的句子要倒装，后面的句子不倒装。,三、与neither有关的倒装句解题要领：neithernor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。技巧点拨：neithernor引导的倒装结构为：neithernor+助动词+主语(therebe句型应为there)。1.(2004广东卷)Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither_anyendtotheirinfluenceonmanslives.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere2.(2004全国卷)Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible._.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI,C,B,解题要领：neithernor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。技巧点拨：neithernor引导的倒装结构为：neithernor+助动词+主语(therebe句型应为there)。,四、与否定副词有关的倒装句1.(1995全国卷)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didntthevillagersrealize2.(2000上海)Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing3.(2000北京卷)IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmy1ife_sohappy.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfell,A,C,D,4.(2003全国卷)Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled5.(2005上海)Neverbefore_ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas6.(2005天津)TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle_theyknowaboutGerman.A.haveB.didC.hadD.do,C,A,D,解题要领：否定词引导的倒装句的结构是：否定词+句子名词+助动词+句子剩余部分。考点延伸：类似的考点结构有：littleseldomhardlyoftenmanyatimerarelyinnowayscarcelyatnotimenowhere.+助动词+句子剩余部分；nosoonerhadthan(一就)；hardlyhadwhen(一就)等结构。,五、与as有关的倒装句1.(2001上海)_,IhaveneverseenanyonewhosascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch2.(2005重庆)_,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Bea0uietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent3.(2005广东)_,Carolinacouldntgetthedooropen.A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry,C,B,A,解题要领：as引导的倒装句的结构是：形容词副词名词动词+as+主谓。技巧点拨：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词.,六、与虚拟条件句有关的倒装句1.(1994全国卷)_itraintomorrow，wewouldhavet0put0ffthevisittoYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will2.(1995上海卷)_forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot,B,C,解题要领：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若省略了if，则直接把were,had或should等助动词放在句首。其余的句子成分顺序不改变。,七、与so有关的倒装句1.(2005全国卷III)Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_.A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.JohndoesnttooD.nordoesJohn2.(2005湖北)Father,youpromised!Well,_.Butitwasyouwhodidntkeepyourwordfirst.A.sowasIB.sodidIC.so1wasD.soIdid3.(2005江苏)_aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.SocurionsthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious,D,D,B,4.(2005辽宁)WellIdothinktherabbitisabeautiful，gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryflast._.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SodoesitD.Soitdoes,A,八、与however有关的倒装句1.(1997全国卷)_,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateB.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis2.(2004上海春季)_,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.Nomatteramusingthes