一般过去式动词及句型变化规律

膃动词过去式的变化规则芀一、规则动词的过去式袇1.动词原形+-ed（大部分动词）蚄wantwantedworkworkedneedneededcleancleaned羁washwashedplayplayedspellspelledhelp-helped莀2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d芇likelikedliveliveduseusedmovemoved肂hopehopeddancedanced蚀3.以一个元音字母（A/E/I/O/U）加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed蒀stopstopped,triptripped蒄4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed袄studystudiedcarrycarriedhurryhurriedmarrymarried葿copycopiedcrycried薀二、不规则动词的过去式袅1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。节putputletletcutcutbeatbeat蒂2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。蕿buildbuiltlendlentsendsentspendspent芆3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。羄meanmeantburnburntlearnlearnt芁4.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。虿blowblewdrawdrewknowknewgrowgrew蚇5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。蒂keepkeptsleepsleptfeelfeltsmellsmelt肀6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。蝿singsanggivegavesitsatdrinkdrank肈我们目前已学动词的过去式膄词义肃原型薅过去式袁词义蚁原型薈过去式蚅am/is芁was聿有莆have螅had蚂are螁were膅听见袅hear肃heard艿打破膈break羄broke芀开始羁begin羇began肄带来蚁bring荿brought蚆使受伤肄hurt肂hurt膁建造蝿build膄built蒃保持蕿keep蒈kept芄购买袄buy芀bought芇知道莄know羀knew螈抓住肅catch蒄caught莁学习蒀learn肈learnt薄选择螂choose羈chose袇离开蚃leave膃left蚀来薆come蚃came薄借出肈lend虿lent螃花费螁cost袀cost莈让做袃let膂let薂切割膇cut羃cut薃丢失罿lose羅lost肃做羃do蚁did羈制作膃make肀made腿画画螇draw芃drew蒁遇见袁meet莈met荿做梦蚄dream膁dreamt莁支付葿pay肅paid袃喝膀drink薈drank蒆放芁put衿put蚈驾驶蚃drive羃drove蚈读螈read肄read蒁吃蚁eat螈ate蒅骑膂ride蒀rode袈摔跤袆fall蚀fell芈跑步羈run羂ran喂feedfed说saysaid感觉feelfelt看见seesaw找到findfound卖sellsold飞flyflew送、寄sendsent忘记forgetforgot摇shakeshook得到getgot唱歌singsang给givegave坐sitsat去gowent睡觉sleepslept生长growgrew说speakspoke词义原型过去式词义原型过去式站立standstood扔throwthrew打扫sweepswept醒来wakewoke游泳swimswam穿wearwore拿走taketook赢得winwon教teachtaught写writewrote告诉telltold想thinkthought什么时候用一般过去时呢？1.表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况 带有确定的过去时间状语morningfivedaysyesterdayafternoononeweekagoeveningthreeminutesthedaybeforeyesterdaythreehoursyearmorninglastmonthonedaydaytheotherdaythatyear其他whenIwasyoungmorningjustnoweg.Iwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.Ifinishedmyhomeworklastweek. 没有确定的过去时间状语时eg.Ithoughtyouwereill.我原以为你生病了(这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病）2.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作（常与always，never，often等频度副词连用）eg.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.Peter常常带着伞Ineverdrankwine.我从不喝酒一般过去时的句型肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式/be动词过去式eg:Weplayedfootballyesterday.Iwashappylastnight.否定句：didnot/didnt+行为动词原型Wasnot/wasnt+其他Werenot/werent+其他eg：Ididntfinishmyhomework.Iwasnthappylastnight.Wewerentfinishourteamwork.一般疑问句：Did+主语+行为动词原型？Was/Were+主语+其他成分eg:-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?-Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear?特殊疑问句；特殊疑问词+did+主语+行为动词原型？特殊疑问词was/were+主语+其他成分？eg:Wheredidyougoonvacation?Whenandwherewereyouborn?一般过去时练习题1、 单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)()1MyfatherillyesterdayAisntBarentCwasntDwerent()2yourparentsathomelastweekAIsBWasCAreDWere()3ThetwinsinDalianlastyearTheyherenowAare;wereBwere;areCwas;areDwere;was()4yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday(前天）AWas;beforeBIs;beforeCWas;afterDIs;after()5WhowasondutylastFridayAIamBIwasCYes,IwasDNo,Iwasnt二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.I_(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._she_(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_.3.What_Tom_(do)onSaturdayevening?He_(watch)TVand_(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She_(stay)athomeand_(do)somecleaning.三、翻译下列句子(20)1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I_excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes_.She_anEnglishbooklastnight.3.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_TVeveryday.Buthe_yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What_they_Saturday?They_homeworkand_.5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang_becausehisfather_yesterday.四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_he_meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_there_orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_Frank_aninterestingbookabouthistory?5.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）_outforawalk?五、改错题(20)1HowisJaneyesterday?_2Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek._3Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth._4Icanflykitessevenyearsago._5Didyousawhimjustnow._六、完形填空(10)Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework，becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschoolAndhisteacheralways2 alotofmistakesinhishomeworkThenoneday，hismathsteacher3atTomshomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersrightHewasvery4andsurprised（惊奇）Thenextmorningbeforeclass，hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim，“YougotallyourhomeworkrightthistimeDidyourfatherhelpyou？”SometimesTomsfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework，7thistimehedidnthelpTombecausehe8athomeSoTomanswered，“NO，SirHeWasbusylastnight，soI9todoit10”（）1AothersBanotherCtheotherDother（）2AmadeBfoundClookedatDlooked（）3AlaughedBknockedClookedDsaw（）4ApleaseBpleasedCpleasureDsad（）5AtoBforCinDat（）6AtalkedBaskedCspokeDsaid（）7AandBbutCsoDor（）8AisntBwontbeCwasntDcantbe（）9AwantedBmustntClikedDhad（）10AitselfBofthemCmyselfDhimself1、 单项选择：1-5CDBAB2、 1.had2.Did;practice;didnt3.did;do;watched;read4.went三、1.spent