chapter医学词汇的特点课稿PPT课件

.,1,ChapterThree,CharacteristicsofMedicalTerms,.,2,PronunciationofMedicalterms,medicaltermsdifficulttopronouncepartlyattributedtothelargenumberofloanwords,.,3,PronunciationofMedicalterms,chancre下疳,梅毒性溃疡goiter甲状腺肿grand/petitmal癫痫大小发作lavage灌洗massage按摩,.,4,PronunciationofMedicalterms,Pleasereferto李定钧医学英语词汇学p70-73ThestressofalongmedicalwordismostcommonlyontheTHIRDtothelastsyllable.e.g.cholecystectomy7kClisis5tektEmi,7kEuli-,.,5,PronunciationofMedicalterms,Usuallydeterminedbysuffixese.g.-algiahepatalgia,adenalgia,laryngalgia-phobiaHydrophobia,claustrophobia-meterThermometer,sphygmomanometer-itisGastritis,arthritis,appendicitis,endocervicitis,.,6,PronunciationofMedicalterms,trytoreadthefollowingmedicalterms:Tonsillectomy7tCnsE5lektEmiVertigo,.,7,PronunciationofMedicalterms,trytoreadthefollowingmedicalterms:SciaticasaI5AtIkESyncope5siNkEpi,.,8,PronunciationofMedicalterms,trytoreadthefollowingmedicalterms:Tachypnea7tAkip5ni:EDysentery5dIsEntrI;(?)5dIsEnterIMucopolysaccharidosismjU:kEJ9pClI9sAkEraIdEJsIsNyctalopia7niktE5lEupiE,.,9,PronunciationofMedicalterms,Readthefollowingsentence:ThesesubtypesdifferbecauseofchangesincertainproteinsonthesurfaceoftheinfluenzaAvirus(hemagglutininHAandneuraminidaseNAproteins).,.,10,PronunciationofMedicalterms,influenzahemagglutinin5hi:mE5lu:tinin,hemE-neuraminidase7njurE5minEdeisprotein5prEuti:n,.,11,PronunciationofSomeIndividualletters,c:kbeforea,o,u,cardiac5kB:diAkcarcinoma7kB:si5nEumEleucocyte5lju:kE7sait,.,12,PronunciationofSomeIndividualletters,c:sbeforee,i,yparacentesis7pArEsEn5ti:sisplacentaplE5sentEacidpregnancyemergency;,.,13,PronunciationofSomeIndividualletters,g：gbeforea,o,ugastralAstrElacromegaly9AkrEJmeElI(肢端肥大症),antagonismAn5tAEnizEm(对抗作用)regulatoranticoagulant5AntikEu5AjulEnt(抗凝(血)剂),.,14,PronunciationofSomeIndividualletters,g：dVbeforee,i,yagentemergencyageanalgesia7AnAl5dVi:zjE,.,15,PronunciationofSomeIndividualletters,Initialx:zxacorin5zAkErin茶碱胆碱xalogenzA5lCdVEn眠尔通,xanthelasma7zAnWE5lAzmE黄斑瘤xanthocyanopsia7zAnWEu7saiE5nCpsiE红绿色盲,黄蓝视症,.,16,PronunciationofSomeIndividualletters,inotherplaces:ksanthrax5AnWrAks炭疽,axillaAk5silE(掖窝)examination.,.,17,PronunciationofSomeConsonantcombinations,Ch,phandrharethreeconsonantcombinations.Theyappearinawordasaunitandtheirpronunciationsseemtohavenothingtodowithindividualconstant.,.,18,PronunciationofSomeConsonantcombinations,ch：tFchokechest,.,19,PronunciationofSomeConsonantcombinations,ch：kstomachchromosome5krEumEsEum,cholecystectomy7kClisis5tektEmi,7kEuli-(胆囊切除术)chroniccholecystitis7kClisis5taitis(胆囊炎),.,20,PronunciationofSomeConsonantcombinations,chorbothcatechin5kAtitFin,-kin儿茶酚.,.,21,PronunciationofSomeConsonantcombinations,phusuallyfpheromone5ferEmEun信息素pheron5ferCn酶蛋白,phoresisfEu5ri:sis(=cataphoresis)7kAtEfE5ri:sis电泳现象,phase,.,22,PronunciationofSomeConsonantcombinations,rhrrhabdomyolysis9rAbdEJmaIEJlIsIs横纹肌溶解rhabdovirusrAbdEJ9vaIErEs,9rAbdEJv-棒状病毒,rhinal5rainlrhinalgiarai5nAldViErhinitisrai5naitis,.,23,PronunciationofSomeDoubleConsonants,Atthebeginningofaword,thefirstconsonantofdoubleconstants,includingcn,gn,mn,pn,ps,andpt,issilent.However,thetwoconsonantsarepronouncedifthepairappearinthemiddleofaword.,.,24,PronunciationofSomeDoubleConsonants,Initialcn:ncnidoblastnaIdEJblB:st(刺细胞)kngastrocnemius7AstrCk5ni:miEs腓肠肌,.,25,PronunciationofSomeDoubleConsonants,gn:ngnarl(节，瘤)gnathal5nAWEl(颚的,颌的),gnotobiology7nEutEubai5ClEdVi限菌生物学,无菌生物学butnprognosisprC5nEusis,.,26,PronunciationofSomeDoubleConsonants,mn:nmnemeni:mI记忆力mnamnesiaAm5ni:zjE.,.,27,PronunciationofSomeDoubleConsonants,pn：npneodynamics7ni:Eu7dai5nAmiks呼吸动力学,pneophorus7ni:5CfErEs人工呼吸器pneumoniapnapneaAp5ni:E,.,28,PronunciationofSomeDoubleConsonants,ps：spsicaine5saikein赛卡因,psychalgia7sai5kAldViE精神性痛pseudo,inthemiddleofaword：psapselaphesia7ApselE5fi:ziE触觉缺失.,.,29,PronunciationofSomeDoubleConsonants,pt：tptyalin5taiElin唾液淀粉酶ptoma5tEumE尸体,ptomatopsy7tEumE5tCpsi尸体剖检pteridine5terE7di:n蝶啶pthemoptysishi5mCptisis咳血,咯血.,.,30,PronunciationofMedicalterms,trytoreadthefollowingmedicalterms:PneumococcalmeningitisPneumothoraxPsychoticPtosisPtyalography涎管(X线)造影术7taiE5lCrEfiPyelonephritis7paiElEuni5fraitis肾盂肾炎,.,31,PluralFormsofMedicalTerms,invariablysingularespeciallynounsdenotingdiseaseseventhoughsomeofthemendwithssuchashemophilia,arrhythmiaadenitis,appendicitisarthritisbronchitisdiabeteshepatitismeaslesmumpsricketsshingles,.,32,PluralFormsofMedicalTerms,-a(Latin)-aeampullaampullae（壶腹）conjunctivaconjunctivae（结膜）maxillamaxillae（颚,颚板,上颌骨）,pleurapleurae（胸膜，肋膜）scapulascapulae（肩胛骨）vertebravertebrae（脊椎骨,椎骨）,.,33,PluralFormsofMedicalTerms,-oma(Greek)-mataenemaenemata（灌肠）fibromafibromata(fibromas)（纤维瘤）,lymphomalymphomata（淋巴瘤）stomastomata（气孔，人造口）,.,34,PluralFormsofMedicalTerms,-um(Latin)-aflagellumflagella（鞭毛，鞭状体）labiumlabia（唇）,mediummedia,.,35,PluralFormsofMedicalTerms,-on(Greek)-aencephalonencephala（脑,脑髓）ganglionganglia（神经节，神经中枢）,phenomenonphenomena（现象）,.,36,PluralFormsofMedicalTerms,-is(Greek)-esanalysisanalyses（分析,分解）arthrosisarthroses（关节,关节病）crisiscrises（危象,转换期）,dermatosisdermatoses（皮肤病）epiphysisepiphyses（骨骺）neurosisneuroses（神经病；神经官能症）,.,37,PluralFormsofMedicalTerms,-is(Greek)-es（2）paralysisparalyses（瘫痪,麻痹）psychosispsychoses（精神病；变态心理）pubispubes（尺骨）,testistestes（睾丸thesistheses（论题,论文）urinalysisurinalyses（尿分析,验尿）,.,38,PluralFormsofMedicalTerms,-is(Greek)-idesarthritisarthritides（关节炎）,glottisglottides（声门）,.,39,PluralFormsofMedicalTerms,-us(Latin)-ibacillusbacilli（杆状菌,细菌）bronchusbronchi（支气管）,coccuscocci（球菌）focusfoci（病灶）fungusfungi（真菌）,.,40,PluralFormsofMedicalTerms,-us(Latin)-I(2)humerushumeri（肱骨，上膊骨）locusloci（轨迹，位点）nodulusnoduli（小节）,radiusradii（挠骨）renculusrenculi（肾小叶）thrombusthrombi（血栓）,.,41,PluralFormsofMedicalTerms,-us(Latin)-eragenusgenera（类；属）,.,42,PluralFormsofMedicalTerms,-us(Latin)-oracorpuscorpora（体）,stercusstercora（粪）,.,43,PluralFormsofMedicalTerms,-ex(Latin)-ices/esapexapices/apexes（顶点,尖）cortexcortices/cortexes（皮质，皮层）,pollexpllices（拇指）,.,44,PluralFormsofMedicalTerms,-ix(Latin)-ices/esappendixappendices/appendixes（阑尾,盲肠）cervixcervices/cervixes（颈部,子宫颈）,varixvarices（静脉曲张）,.,45,PluralFormsofMedicalTerms,-ax(Greek)-aces/esthoraxthoraces/thoraxes（胸，胸部，胸腔）,.,46,PluralFormsofMedicalTerms,-inx(Greek)-igesmeninxmeninges（脑膜）,.,47,PluralFormsofMedicalTerms,-s(Latin)-savasvasa（管，血管，脉管）,.,48,SynonymousPhenomenonofMedicalTerms,differentoriginsOldEnglish,Latin,Greek,FrenchandotherlanguagesOneresult：differentelements,orevenwordsareusedtorefertothesameconcept,thingoridea.Overlappinginreferenceisverycommoninmedicalterminology.,.,49,SynonymousPhenomenonofMedicalTerms,.,50,SynonymousPhenomenonofMedicalTerms,.,51,SynonymousPhenomenonofMedicalTerms,.,5