短文改错解题技巧与方法

短文改错的技巧与方法,考纲解读,短文改错常给出一篇约为100词的短文，体裁以记叙文为主，设置错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。,短文改错知多少,一、设置错误的规律：需要添加的一般有_个；需要删除的一般有_个；从词性的角度看，_、_和_不能添加或删除。二、做改错题需要遵循的原则：1.不错不改。（即若把一个正确的词改为另一种正确的表达方式不给分。）,1-2,1-2,动词,名词,形容词,2不能改变原意。（例如：Drivewillbesafer.只能把Drive改成Driving,不能把Drive改成Drivers。）3多改不给分。（从第十一处不给分不要以为改卷老师不会数！）4无将2词改为1词或将1词改为2词的情况。5通常情况下，每句中最多有两处错误。6标点符号不改，大小写不改，带汉语注释的词不改。7格式要按照题目中的要求。,三、做题步骤,通读全文先做易；攻难再读细分析。如何分析？根据常考点进行筛查。,短文改错中，错误所涉及的词类通常包括动词、名词、副词、形容词、介词、代词、连词、冠词、从句引导词。请参考近两年高考全国卷短文改错，根据考查频率由高到低的顺序总结每种词类常涉及的考查点。,1时态：a时态混淆；b谓语与主语不一致（主谓一致）；c并列连词并列对象的错误；d过去分词与过去式混淆。2谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆；非谓语动词间的混用。3语态。4情态动词。5从句中谓语动词的虚拟语气。,1Idliketoshareaquotewithyou,whichgolikethis:”.答案：go-goes2HaverealizedhowmuchtimeIwasted,Ivemadeupmymindstoworkhardtocatchupwiththem.答案：Have-Having3Theculturaltreasurewerebelongedtothepublic.答案：去掉were,4Dressinginallpinkfromheadtotoe,hewassingingasong.答案：Dressing-Dressed5ItsgoodforChinesestudentstolearnEnglishidiomsandimprovingoralEnglish.答案：improving-improve6Beforeleavetheorphanagewetookphotoswiththem.答案：leave-leaving7Talkingtofriendsorfamilymembersfirstarealwaysagoodidea.答案：are-is8Westronglysuggestthatsimilareventsareheldeveryyear!答案：are-be,1单复数的混淆；2可数与不可数；3是否需要所有格；4是否需要加冠词。,1Thisshopmainlysoldsecond-handfurnitures.答案：furnitures-furniture2AsItoldyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.答案：friend-friends3IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetocometotheEnglishcornerfrequently.答案：advices-advice,4Asexchangestudent,IamwritingtotellyouIwouldprefertomoveintoasingleroom.答案：Asanexchangestudent5Underthetableweremymothershoes.答案：mother-mothers,1与形容词的的混用；2副词与动词的固定搭配；3否定副词的添加或删除。,1Herecognizedthatitwasararelyculturalrelic.答案：rare-rarely2ItwasoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesIhadneverhad.答案：never-ever3Itwasuntil9oclockthatwewentback.答案：until前加not4Icanremembertheexperienceverymuch.答案：much-well,1与副词的混用；2比较级，最高级与原形；3现在分词（v-ing）与过去分词（v-ed）作形容词的区别。,1Imveryexcitingtolearnthatyouwillstartamagazine.答案：exciting-excited2Thepopularactorsaresoattractivethatyouabsolutecantmissthispart.答案：absolute-absolutely3Itismyfavouritestwaytospendthesummervacation.答案：favouritest-favourite4Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld.答案：better-best,1Itistruethattimeisgreatvalue.答案：is后加of2Idefinitelyagreeyouonthat.答案：agree后加with3Withsomanyeyesfixedtome,Ifeltveryshy.答案：to-on4Themajorityofmyclassjoinedtheactivity.答案：join之后加in5Hewillgototheuniversityinnextyear.答案：去掉in,1介词与名词、动词、形容词的搭配；2介词使用的混淆；3this,that,next,last等前不用介词,1人称代词：a人称代词与指代对象不一致；b人称代词与反身代词的混淆；2物主代词：a缺失;b不一致；c形容词性的物主代词与名词性的物主代词使用混淆；3不定代词的误用。,1Afterall,anythingismorepreciousthantime.答案：anything-nothing2Whathehaddonewaspraisedbytheirschoolmates.答案：their-his3IthinkIcanimprovemealotinthisway.答案：me-myself,4Onemayfindthathardtorealizehisdream.答案：that-it5Heraisedhandtoanswerthequestion.答案：hand前加his,对上下文的理解。（or-and;but-and;so-and;but-though）,1ImadegreateffortonEnglish,andmygradeswerenotsatisfying.答案：and-but2Theroomwasfullofsmokebutthebeefwasbadlyhurt.答案：but-and3Shehasntbeentoschool,soshecantreadandwrite.答案：and-or,定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a,an）误用；多余；缺失。,1Itwasagoodbook,andatpricehecouldafford.答案：price前加a2Theywillcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.答案：去掉the3Theresearcherswillkeepaeyeonthebirds.答案：a-an4Thefirststepistohavechildgetridofthefearwithwater.答案：child前加a,1对定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句的引导词的混淆;2从句引导词与代词的混淆。,1ThereisnodoubtwhethertheInternetplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.答案：whether-that2ThingssuchasviolenceoftenappearontheInternet,thatcanseriouslypollutetheirmind.答案：that-which3Iusedtospendplentyoftimeplayinggames,whatmademefallfarbehindmyclassmates.答案：what-which,4Hewaswanderingonthestreetwhenhesawashopwheresoldsecond-handfurniture.答案：where-which5Thathehaddoneshouldbehighlypraised.答案：That-What6Thesec