短文改错方法提升ppt

短文改错方法提升,短文改错常见考点：,侧重考查：1.动词和非谓语动词，2.连词与逻辑关系。3.副词与形容词等。4.名词，冠词，动词时态和语态，代词，行文逻辑和固定搭配。注意：在理解短文的基础上根据上下文的逻辑关系，对文中的错误作出判断，并进行纠正。,做题步骤：,1.通读全篇，理解大意。2.仔细阅读，逐个纠错。3.核对检查，处理难点。,提升口诀：,动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副。非谓语，细辨别，代词格，细领悟。介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住。句子成分多分析，逻辑错误需关注，介词连词常光顾。,（一）动词形：动词的时态和语态错误；主谓不一致的错误。,试题链接:1.Whenhegetshome,hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor,stillwearinghisjacketwiththewalletinthepocket.2.Aftertheyhadchosethebookstheywishedtoread,theinstructortoldthemtheprincipalpointshewantedthemtonote.3.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.4.Whenoursixchildrenwereyoung,suppertimeisalwaysbeinginterrupted,(got),(chosen),(likes),(was),5.Growingupisnoteasy.Sometimesallthatisneedissomeonetorelyon6.ThebikeoutsidemyhouseisbelongedtoTom.解决方案：(1)通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律；(2)结合语境，灵活运用时态形式；(3)认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动。,(needed),(去is),（二）名词数：指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。,试题链接1.Personally,Ifoundmostlessonratheruninteresting.2.Anearbycompanywaslookingforstudentswithgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressesonenvelope.Thepaywas.10centsperenvelope.3.Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.4.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.Imsureyouwillfindoneyoulike,(lessons),(envelopes),(interest),(courses),5.Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful.(sky)尤其关注furniture,fun,homework,paper,news,progress,trouble,work（工作），advice等不可数名词eg:1.Thebookwillgiveyoualltheinformationsyouneed.(information)2.Heisongoodtermwithme.(terms)3.Heisagenerousfellow,andwillsoonmakefriendwithyouagain.(friends)解决方案(1)理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系；(2)记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特殊用法；(3)结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词；,（三）还要注意形和副1修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词；2修饰动词，形容词，整个句子用副词；3比较级和最高级的使用。试题链接1.Igottothefinishinglinefirst.1wontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.(proud)2.Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.(happily)3.IwilllearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheOlympicsasgoodasthe20080lympicgames.(well),4.Shewasusualpatientwithherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.(usually)注意：fortunately,luckily,obviously,naturally,interestingly1.Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.(Unfortunately)2.Theycamebacklatelyandhadsometea.(late)3.Thetwomenthrewalltheirequipmentintothewatertomaketheballoonlight.(lighter),4.Thenewpersononthejobfeelsmorebetterafterheorshehasplayedtenniswithotherpeopleintheoffice.(much)解决方案：(1)熟知形容词和副词的句法功能；(2)理清短文中形容词和副词比较等级的关系；(3)结合短文内容，准确使用形容词和副词。,四）非谓语，细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。试题链接1.Andthereweremanymeaningfulthingsthatwereworththinkof.(thinking)2.Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.(remembering)3.Hehasneverbeenheardspeakillofothers.在heard后加to,4Wehearitsayfrequentlythatwhatpresent-daymenmostdesireissecurity.(said)5.ItisdifficulttomakeyourselfunderstandinEnglish.(understood)解决方案：(1)纵观全文或全句，明确句中动词所作的句子成分；(2)系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能；(3)前后联系，整体把握。,（五）代词格，细领悟试题链接1.1wasonlyaboutsixwhenheheldhishandouttomeandwewalked.(mine)2.Finally,thementhrewawaymostofhisclothestosavethemselves(their)3.Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshowthemtheirgreatachievement.(our)4.Justatthattimelwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!(myself),5.Knowledgeisthereforwhomeverwillseekit.(whoever)6.Whomdoyouthinkisthewriterofthisbook?(Who)7.Hisbrotherscaseisquitedifferentfromme.(mine)解决方案：(1)顺藤摸瓜，理清短文中代词的指代关系，注意联系上下文；(2)系统掌握it的各种用法；(3)准确把握不定代词在文中的正确使用。,（六）习惯用法要记住主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。如：catchasightof;inhurry;inSundayaftermoon;suchmanypeople;inashort(改为：catchsightof,inahurry,onSundayafternoon,somanypeople,inshort)试题链接1.Theboywasabsorbedbuildingadaminthebrook.(in)2.1wasimpressedatthepassionwithwhichhespokeoftheplan.(with)3.Thegentlemaninsistedatmyreceivingthemoney.(on)4.Atlastwereachedtothevillageatthefootofthehill(去to),（七）句子成分多分析,不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。试题链接1.MyroommatelivesinasmalltownincentralMissouri,aquiettownwhichlwouldliketolivemyself.(where)2.TheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates,twoofthoseareseparatedfromtheothersbylandorwater.(which)3.Thesephotoswillshowyouhowourvillagelookslike(what)4.Icannotmakesenseofthathesaidatthemeeting.(what),（八）逻辑错误须关注,与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。试题链接1.Thatnight,wesatdowntowhattheythoughtwouldbeapleasant,uninterruptedmeals.(we)2.Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.(their),（九）冠词连词常光顾,常考的错误形式有：连词but,and,or和so的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。试题链接1.ImeanttowritelongletterandtellyouallthethingsImdoingattheschool-(在long前加a)2.AnAustralianfarmerfoundthekangaroocaughtinthefencearoundhisfarms.(a).3.Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.(and),4.Hewillstaythereoneandtwodays.(or)5.Theremaynotbemuchchoicebetweenthisoneorthat.(and)6.TodaylwashavingaPElessonwhilefelldownandhurtmyfoot.(when)7.Shealwaysmadesurethatourhomeworkwasfinishedontime,butshemarkedstrictlyonouractualperformance.(and)8.Hethoughtthepooranimalwasinjured,butthekindfarmertookoffhisjacketandputontheanimal.(and),（十）冗词的多用,试题链接1.Lastsummer,1wenttoBeijing,myfirsttimetriptothecity.(去time)2.Twoyearslater,hereturnedbachome.（去back)3.Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondon(去far)熟记以上口诀，多加实战演练，领悟中必将提升。,经典例题分析,PassagelMrs.Smithwasunabletofallsleepingatnightand1._wasverytiredduringthedaytodoanything,eventhe2._simplethingsthatsheusedtoenjoydoing.Shehad3._headachesmoreoften,itpreventedherfromreading4._orwatchedTV.Themoreshethoughtabouthercond