中考高频词汇、短语及句型

中考高频词汇、短语辨析l 情态动词should 、must、can、may的用法1. 表示能力时用can、could：a Can your brother speak Japanese? Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years.2. 表示可能性：a. Is that your best friend Simon? No, it cant be him. He flew to Hongkong yesterday.b. My house is very near a busy street. It cant be very quiet.c. I m sure it cant be John., I saw him off at the railway station just twenty minutes ago.3. 表示委婉的语气时用maya. May I borrow your MP4 ,Daniel? Sure. Here you are.b. May I smoke here, please? I am afraid you cant . This is a non-smoking area.c. Lets go to the supermarket by taxi. We neednt take a taxi.d. It is not far from here. You have finished most of the work, so you needn t start working so early tomorrow4. 表示“禁止”，语气强烈a.There is a “No smoking” sign here. You mustnt smoke.b.Must I hand in my homework now? No, you neednt, you can hand it in tomorrow.c.When traffic lights are red，we must stop and wait.d. Be polite. You mustnt talk to the old like that.e. Must I park my car behind the building? No, you dont have to. You maypark it here.l have gone to/ have been to1.The Blacks have gone to the Phoenix Island(凤凰岛). Oh, really? I have never been there before. 2.Where is Jim? He has gone to the computer room.3.Is that girl Amy? No, shes Allen. Amy has gone to the library with her friend.4.I want to return the book to Jack, but I cant find him. He has gone to the library. You can find him there.1.Mr Wu is away on holiday. He has gone to Shanghai.2.Kittys uncle has been to Beijing twice.3.We have been good friends for more than ten years.4.How many times have you been to Yangzhou?l 频率副词1.Did you play badminton yesterday? Yes. But I never play badminton these days because my right foot hurts.2.He learns all by himself. He never goes to any training class.3.Alice seldom watches the news round-up, so she knows little about the world.4.I hate vegetables. I seldom eat them. l the other、others、another、other1.This coat is too large. Would you please show me another one?2.I know there is a pen in your right hand. But whats in your other (另一个)hand?3.she is always ready to help others4.This morning Jack came to school much later than any other student in his class.5.We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have another one this month.6.If the question is answered incorrectly, another question will be given to you.l Put on; take off ;Turn on/ off;turn up/ down1.Bob, put on your coat. It s cold outside.2.The man took off his coat as soon as he walked into the warm room.3.Tom, take off your T-shirt right now! It looks so dirty.4.Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.5.The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please turn up the radio a little?6.Would you please turn down the TV a little? Jack is doing his homework.l both, either,neither1.Did your parents go to climb the Zijin Mountain last Sunday? No They both went to see a film2.Would you like some juice or milk?Either is OK. I dont mind.3.There are two ways from here to the station. You can go either way. 4.Would you like some coffee or tea? Neither , water is OK. 5.Neither of them knows French, so I have to ask a third person for help.l a few, few, a little ,little1.Youve done a good job. You made few mistakes.2.Theres little cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the supermarket and get some ?3.I cant buy the dress because I have just a littlemoney.4.Well try our best to do the work with less money and fewer people.l look at/ for/ up/ after 1.Parents, attention please. Its very crowded here. Look after your kids.2.The EnglishChinese dictionary helps me a lot. I often look up new words in it. 3.Look up the word in the dictionary，and youll get the meaning by yourselvesl because,because ofYangzhou is more suitable for people to live in because of less air pollution.l living & aliveJin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest living writers. He is still alive.l surprised; amazing ;boring1.In the Science Museum, the children felt surprised to see so many amazing things.2.The film is boring, it makes me want to sleep.l sometime在某个时间;some time一段时间;sometimes有时候;some times几次They are going to have a picnic sometime next week.l except & besidesWhy did you all go swimming exceptTom?Because he was ill at home.l Until& not until1.They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance. 2.You wont get the result of the test until the end of this month. 3.The teachers did not leave the school until all the students had gone home.l A number of & the number of1.The number of the teachers in their school is about 200 and a number of them are women.2.What is the number of the students in your school? About two thousand. A number of them are from England.l used to do& be used to doing1.Mr Smith told me that he wasnt used to travelling by plane and he used to feel sick a lot.2.Ben is used to reading English (习惯于读英话) for half an hour after he gets up in the morning.3The Smiths are used to getting up early.4.Susans father used to go fishing.5.He used to live in a small village, but now he has been used to living in the big city. 6.My grandpa used to play the violin after dinner, but now he is used to playing chess with me.l Would rather do than do & preferto1.I would rather do some reading than chat online at weekends.2.He would rather read books at home than go hiking.3.What a heavy rain! I prefer watching TV to going out on such a rainy day.4.他宁可在家听音乐: He prefer to listen to music at home. 中考词汇部分高频词1. 名词： 1）tion结尾（兼顾复数）：inventions、description、invitations、organizations 2）规则、不规则复数变化（极可能考复数形式）：potatopotatoes、toothteeth、leafleaves、wifewives 3）后缀名词：players、villagers 4）转化来的名词：flyflight、choosechoice、greetgreeting、importantimportance、differentdifference、developdevelopment、advantagedisadvantage、winwinners、smokesmoking、hearhearing、decidedecision 5）其它：robot、sunglasses、energy、fans、mistakes、basketball、dream、photos、century、fruits、water、reason、corner、traffic、manners、professors、languages、spacemen、news、end、sky、duty2. 动词： accept、doubt、took、taught（多次出现）、replying、beat、guess、agreed with、afford（多次出现）、interview、happened、watch、write、Allowed、open、waste、disturbed、checked、recorded、turned、made、imagine、described、waste、refused、lying、breathe、held、paid、 surprise、spent、change、heard from、tastes、refused、weighed、injured、treat、to give、supposed、 rains、would come、is ringing、shall/ will/ am going to stay、was sent、have、be planted、 beginning/to begin、to choose、passed、rises、was taken、to close、will be held/are going to be held、was chatting、was asked、was trying、am considering、punishing、to play、can/will clean、make、failed、discover、to go、were waiting、realized、left、were working、was found、will be、ran、got、started、to buy、were taken、will come/is coming/should come、looked、returns、to move / moving、has missed 关于动词，要立足于最常用的部分，但非谓语动词和各种时态、语态变化却是训练时必不可少的，单纯记忆孤立的单词基本没有什么作用。3. 形容词：1）ous结尾：dangerous、nervous、serious、humorous 2）ed结尾：interested（interest、interesting也是高频词）、relaxed、satisfied、crowded、disturbed、pleased 3) ful/less结尾：successful、useful、wonderful、careful、helpful、homeless 4）(l)y结尾：sunny、hungry、easy、lucky、happy、friendly、busy、healthy 5）ent结尾：patient、different 6）ite结尾：favorite、polite 7）al结尾：general、national、familiar、educational 8）able结尾：enjoyable 9）形容词最高级：largest、biggest、longest 10）序数词（可兼用作名词）：first、second、third、seventh 11）其它：weak、true、light、fresh、aware、worth、enough、own、alone4. 副词： instead、immediately、carefully、correctly、freely、badly、luckily、heavily、carelessly、angrily、widely、harder、away、most（也可做形容词）、once5. 代词： herself（频率最高）、mine、myself、yourself/ves、himself、theirs、they 不定代词：others、none6、介词：between、beside、by7、连词：than、as soon as、unless、until、so that、since中考高频短语总结l 介词短语：in the morning, in 2008, in June,in a hurry, arrive at/ in, be in survice/use, on a rainy morning, on the morning of, have a bad effect on sb, look down on, on mobile phone/the radio, on her twentieth birthday, at eight oclock, set up, put out, get on/ off, take off, put on, turn on/off, turn up/down, belong to, reply to, be of great value to,at the beginning(of), give up , give out, grow up,cheer sb up, try it/them on, help sb with sth, agree with sb, be strict with, chat with, get on well with, get along with, be filled with, share sth with sb, stay with sb, provide sth for sb, provide sb with sth, argue with sb, none of, a member of, remind of, the importance/ loss of, in the form of, think of，take care of, look up, put up, stay out (too) late, worry about, show off, raise money for, go across the street, between and, come out, instead of, be proud of, put ones effort into, get to, hear from, the sixtieth birthday of China, on the third Sunday, be full of, donate to,from to, in order to,the answer to, spend on, pay for, be late for , be good for, be famous for, wash away,hand it in on time, come out, come from, laugh at, show sb around, on foot, lend sth to sb, borrow sth from, buy sb sth,buy sth for sb, look afterwell, take good care of,on one side ofon the other side of, prefer sth to sth,l 含有动名词的短语：be fond of doing, enjoy doing, devote oneself to doing sth, prefer doing sth to doing sth, have a good time doing sth，pay（no）attention to doing, be worth doing, be crazy about doing, be interested in doing sth, keep doing, practise doing, looking forward to (doing) sth, be good at doing, do well in doing, finish doing, forget /remember doing, stop doing, be busy doing, have problems/difficulty doing, stop/keep/prevent(from)doing, thanks for doing sth, l 使用动词原形的短语：would rather do sth than do sth, would rather not do sth, be able to do sth, had better(not) do,make sb do,help sb do, see/hear sb do, let sb do, l 含有动词不定式的短语：want to do, ask sb to do,tell sb to do sth, advise sb to do, seem to do, try (one s best )to do, teach sb to do , decide to do, forget /remember to do, can t wait to do, would like to do, allow to do, stop to do, invite sb to do, take action to do, have sth to eat/ drink, l 易混淆的短语：used to do, be used to doing sth, fall asleep, feel sleepy, four million/thousand, millions/thousands of, much too, too much, hear& listen to, stay at home alone, leave sb alone, feel lonely, play football/basketball, play the violin/piano, play cards/ chess, two more books, another two books, be made of/ from/ in,l 其他：notuntil, not onlybut also, not any more, more and more beautiful，much taller,something serious, teach oneself, learn by oneself, say to oneself, hurt oneself, be covered live, enjoy the beauty of，be carefull, as quickily as possible, for example, find adj., take place, eitheror, a big success, an eightyearold boy, make a decision, keep healthy, take for a walk, take a good rest, have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner, make a mistake, by mistake, three fifths, be chosen as /to be , be grateful to, have a sense of humour, be the same as, be different from, have a good time, the places of interest, first of all, by the way, as a result, in fact, people in need/ trouble, a friend of mine, tooto,中考高频句型总结l 感叹句1. What exciting/terrible news! What wonderful music! What terrible weather it is!2. How useful the dictionary is!(同义句) What a useful dictionary it is !3. What a kind girl Nancy is! What a sunny day today! What a heavy rain!4. What a useful dictionary for beginners of English!5. What terrible weather it is! What good weather it is! Lets go out for a picnic.6. （翻译）多么有趣的一部电影啊！How interesting the film is! What an interesting film it is !7. 我们的城市多美啊! How beautiful our city is!8. How lucky he was ! Look, how dirty the water is!9. How dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!10. How quickly (quick) Betty answered the teachers question!l 花费时间/金钱做某事It takes /took/ will take sb. some time to do sth.1. It took the firemen two hours to put out the fire.2. It takes them too much time to chat online.3. It will take us several years to learn a foreign language well.Sb spend(s)/spent some time/money doing sth.1. Leo spent one hour playing badminton yesterday.(同义句) It took Leo one hour to play badminton yesterday.2. (翻译)昨天你花了多少钱买这台打印机？How much did you spend buying this printer yesterday?l It is +名词短语 + to do sth. & It + be + 形容词 + for/of sb to do sth.1. It s not a good idea to drive for four hours without a break. 2. It is my job to introduce the film stars from Taiwan on the show.3. It is important for us students to make a plan for our studies before a new term starts.4. Its important for you not to give up easily if you want to achieve success.5. It is important for us to learn team spirit. 6. It s generous of the little girl to share her toys with the other kids? 7. Its kind of you to help me learn Maths. 8. Its selfish of Eddie to eat the whole birthday cake.l be + adj.+ enough to do sth& enough1. John is lucky (幸运的)enough to be chosen for the school football team2. I find this computer game easy enough to play. 3. I can t hear you. Would you please speak clearly enough? 4. The boy isnt old enough to deal with such a difficult problem by himselfl Have no choice but to do1. The tourists had no choice（选择）but to wait for the next train.2. I m afraid (that) we have no choice but to take a taix.3. Sandy has no choice but to put all of her effort into the work.4. He has no choice but to ask for help.l too to& sothat1. Mary was too nervous to describe the accident clearly.2. I like the pop star so much that I never miss his concert.3. Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 so thatwe can catch the 12:00 train.4. The music in the surpermarket sounded so noisy that I wanted to leave at once. 5. We arrived so late that there were no seats left.6. She is too weak to take part in the activity. (改为同义句 ) She is so weak that she cant take part/join in the activity. l 以how 开头的句型1. How often do you go to the Reading Club? Once a week.2. How soon will your father come back? In a week.3. How many English films have you seen so far? l 反意疑问句1. Tina had nothing for breakfast, did she? Yes, she had some bread and milk.2. Your father seldom goes out for dinner, does he ?3. Hes seldom/never late for school, is he ? 4. There are more and more birds flying to Yancheng for winter every year, arent there?5. He is often late for school, isnt he? No, he isnt. He always goes to school earlier than others.6. Tom goes to work from Monday to Friday, doesnt he?l 动词不定式1. To know more about tomorrows weather, call 121.2. If people keep cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere to live3. Xiao Li has too much homework and she really doesnt know what to do first.4. He is the first man to walk on the moon.5. Cindy told me it was her second time to visit Jiang Xinzhou. 6. Would you please tell me how to deal with all the problems ?7. It s cold. Let s make a fire to keep the room warm.l 动名词1. Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes.l 被动语态1. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popularIt is taught in many schools around the world2. In computer lessons, students are often shown how to write computer programs.3. I often hear her sing after class. She is often heard to sing after class.4. Tom was chosen to be our monitor.5. This new airport was built last year.6. Mary was heard to laugh just now? What happened? John was telling a joke.7. In 1946, UNICEF was set up to help children whose lives were changed because of the Second World War.8. Do you know the result of the competition? No, it hasn t been announced.9. Something must be done to stop iyt from spreading.10. Can these magazines be taken (take) out of the library?11. A lot of work which is dangerous to us can be done by robots in the future12. More trees must be planted because protecting the environment is as important as developing the economy.13. More actions should be taken by us to prevent the AH1N1 flu（禽流感）.l 情景交际1. Do you mind taking the guitar to the office for me?Not at all./ Of course not.Put it in my car, please.2. Dont forget ! OK, I wont 3. Remember to close the door when you leave. OK, I will.4. We are going to have a barbecue in Nanshan Park tomorrow. Have a good time/ fun! 5. Im sorry I broke your mirror. Oh, really? It doesnt matter . 6. Can you finish your work before dark? No problem.7. Thanks a lot for helping me. You are welcome. 电话用语：1. Hello! May/Can I speak to please? 2. Is that (speaking)?3. Hold on, please.邀请及应答：1. Would you like to go with us? Id like /love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.2. Shall we play football this afternoon? That s a good idea./ It couldn t be better.用餐：1. Would you like a drink/ some ? Yes,please./ No, thank you.2. Help yourself /yourselves to some3. Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks.问路：1. Where is the (nearest)?2. How can I get there? 3. Which is the way to the ? 4. Can you tell me the way to? 询问对事物的看法：1. What do you think of my new bike？2. How do you like your new school?建议、劝告：1. Why not/Why dont you do sth? 2. How /What about doing sth? 3. Shall we do sth? 4. Let s do sth?5. You d better (not) do（Its raining hard outside. Youd better not go out.）问价格：1. Whats the price of this red scarf? 2. How much is this red scarf? 3. How much does this red scarf cost?问日期： Whats the date today? Its June 17th.疑问：Julia, will you please go and empty that drawer? What for?听到不好的消息： I have got a bad cold. I fe