8AUnit3Grammar.ppt

Adayout,Grammar,A“(not)as”+adjective+“as”,Linda,Nancy,Lindaistall.,NancyisLinda.,astallas,￥1000.00,￥1000.00,Thepurplebagis_thegreenbag.,Thegreenbagisexpensive.,asexpensiveas,asas的用法,as.as意为“和一样”，表示同级的比较。其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.+as,1.SheisasslimasIam.2.AmyisastallasPeter.3.AnnrunsasquicklyasPeter.,Linda,Nancy,Kate,Lindaistall.,NancyisastallasLinda.,KateisnotastallasLinda.,KateisnotsotallasLinda.,￥1000.00,￥500.00,Thegreenbagisexpensive.,Thewhitebagis_thegreenbag.,notasexpensiveas,Thewhitebagis_thegreenbag.,notsoexpensiveas,cheaperthan,Ahorseisnotas/soheavyasanelephant.,Anelephantisheavierthanahorse.,Thetrainisnotas/sofastastheplane.,Theplaneisfasterthanthetrain.,1.notas+adj./adv.+as“不如一样”,2.notso+adj./adv.+as,=比较级+than,B:not/soasas,1.Weuseasastosaythatpeopleorthingsarethesameinsomeways.我们表示双方某方面程度相同时,常用asas结构，“和一样”。2.Weusenotas/soastosaythatpeopleorthingsarenotthesameinsomeways.我们表示双方某方面程度不相同时,常用notas/soas结构，“和不一样”。,Summary,当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较的双方必须是同类事物。,Herrulerisaslongasme.Herrulerisaslongasmine.,Thebusis_(comfortable)thoseintheUSA.,MrWuis_(kind)afriend.,ascomfortableas,askindas,Thejourneyis_(notinteresting)thevisit.,TheEiffelToweris_(nottall)therealoneinFrance.,notasinterestingas,notastallas,ThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooks_(wonderful)thatinAustralia.,Thesonganddanceshowsare_(good)themodelsinthepark.,aswonderfulas,asgoodas,Makesentences.,Veryinterestingnotinteresting,divingswimminghikingcycling,Verydangerousnotdangerous,hikingskiingcyclingswimmingdivingcamping,AmythinksHikingisasinterestingascamping.Buttheyarenotasinterestingasskiingandswimming.,skiingcamping,Grammar,B:Reflexivepronouns反身代词,Reflexivepronouns,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,herself,themselves,himself,itself,1.第一人称、第二人称由形容词性物主代词+-self或-selves构成。e.g.myself、yourselfourselves、yourselves2.第三人称由人称代词宾格+self或-selves构成。e.g.himself、herself、itselfthemselves,Summary,Danieltaughthimselfhowtomakeahomepage.Danieltaughthimhowtomakeahomepage.,Finddifferences,(Daniellearnttomakeahomepagebyhimself),(Danielshowedanotherboyhowtomakeahomepage),1.Thesubjectandtheobjectarethesamepersoninasentence.(主语宾语一致时使用反身代词)Amyfelloffthebikeandhurt.Catswasheveryday.,Whentousereflexivepronouns:,herself,themselves,Guide:Youcangoandenjoy_now.,Linda:Ohno!Simonistryingtopull_uptherocks.,yourselves,himself,Simon:Pleasedonttellanybodyaboutthis,Linda.Linda:OK,Iwont.Youreluckyyoudidnthurt_!,Luckily,someclimbershelpedSimon.,yourself,Guide:Didyouallhaveagoodtime?All:Yes,wedid.Wereallyenjoy_!,SimonandLindalookedateachother.Theykeptthesecretto_.,ourselves,themselves,2.做动词的宾语：enjoy,pull,hurt,teach,wash,help,lookafter等。e.g.takecare/lookafter+oneself照顾自己teach+oneselftodosth自学=learntodosthby+oneselfenjoy+oneself=playhappily玩得开心Helpyourselftosomefish.随便吃hurtoneself伤了自己,反身代词的用法,3.反身代词放在介词后面，做宾语。e.g.Theykeptthesecrettothemselves.Imendedthebikebymyself.Shesaidtoherself,“Whatswrongwithmyeyes?”sayto+oneself自言自语Hecancookforhimself.thinkof+oneself考虑自己,1.Icanaskhimtheway.shesaidto_.2.Haveyouhurt_?3.Well,Illhaveteaby_.5.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefound_inhospital.6.Youarebigboys,youhavetolookafter.,herself,yourself,myself,herself,yourselves,我自己去了电影院。Myselfwenttothecineama.,Imyselfwenttothecineama.Iwenttothecinemamyself.,4.反身代词作主语的同位语（不能作主语，但是它可以，放在主语后或句末）e.g.Iwenttothecinemamyself.Imyselfwenttothecinema.我自己去了电影院。,5.反身代词作宾语的同位语。e.g.Youcanaskthechildrenthemselves.,Inthisshow,theyenjoythemselves.Beiersaystoherself,Oh,Feynman,Feynman.Duoduolooksafterherselfverywell.Theycookfoodbythemselves.,enjoyoneselftakecareofoneselfwashoneselfleave.byoneselfmake.byoneselfhelponeselfto.teachoneself=learn.byoneself,Competition,lookafteroneselfhurtoneselfhideoneselfbuy.foroneslefdressoneselflookatoneselfinamirror,用适当的反身代词填空。,1.ThestudentsofClassTwoenjoyed_verymuchintheWorldPark.2.Mary,dontalwaysthinkof_.3.Attheweekend,I_oftencookmeals.4.Whenshewasinthemiddleschool,shebegantoteach_English.5.Hefelloffthebikeandhurt_yesterdaywhenhewenthome.,themselves,yourself,myself,himself,herself,6.Inautumn,theleavesonthetreesdroppedoff_.7.Canshedoit_ordoessheneedhelp?8.Pleasehelp_to