外研版高一必修1语法.ppt

,外研版高一(1)Module1,Grammar,山东翟纪友魏训刚,教学内容和目标:通过观察，分析，归纳本模块的语法-一般现在时的三种不同的用法和以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的用法。,(1)一般现在时的句型结构,肯定句:主语+am/is/are+表语主语+实义动词(+其它)否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+表语主语+dont(doesnt)+实义动词原形(+其它)疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+表语Do(Does)+主语+实义动词原形(+其它),(2)一般现在时的用法,1)表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实,真理，格言，警句等。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。TomorrowisMonday.明天星期天。,2)表示目前，现在经常发生的动作,习惯,或存在的状态。常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用:often,usually,always,sometimes,seldom,everyday(week,year,night),onceaweek等。,Classbeginsateighteverymorning.每天早晨八点钟开始上课。Healwaysworksatnight.他经常在晚上工作。,3)表示“预定”或是“安排好”要发生的，不会轻易改变的未来动作,事情。常用于此类用法的动词有come,go,move,stop,leave,arrive,be,finish,continue,start,begin等。,Theplainarrivesat8oclock.飞机八点到。SchoolbeginsonMarch5.三月五日开学。,4)用于戏剧,电影等的剧本解说,体育比赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明等。,HepassestheballtoJohn.他把球传给约翰。Therearefivepeopleinthepicture.在这幅画中有五个人。,5)在表时间和条件的状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。,常见引导时间状语从句的词汇有:when,while,whenever,before,after,till,until,bythetime,assoonas。常见引导条件状语从句的词汇有:if,unless,aslongas,solongas,incase(that),provided(that).,Wewillhaveanexamwhenwefinishthetextbook.我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。IwilltellhimthatassoonasIseehim.我一见到他就会告诉他那件事。Wehavetowaitherebeforehecomes.在他回来前，我们不得不等。,(1)IhavebeenlivingoutsideQingdaoforalongtimenowbutI_backthereeveryfewweekstoseemyparents.A.amgoingB.hadgoneC.wouldbegoingD.go(2)Giveherthebookwhenyou_.A.willmeether.B.meetsherC.meetherD.meetingher.,(3)-IwanttowriteYangLiweialetter,butIdonthaveanystamps.-Illbuysomeforyou,ifI_tothepostoffice.A.goB.shallgoC.willgoD.went,巩固练习,MyFirstDayatSeniorHighTodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHigh.Ialways_(getup)veryearly.I_(exercise)thismonth,soI_(jog)everymorning.I_(walk)toschooleverydaybecauseI_(live)notfarawayfromtheschool.,getup,exercise,jog,walk,live,NowI_(sit)intheclassroomand_(listen)tomynewteachersself-introduction.ImustsayIlikeherverymuch.She_(smile)allthetime.Everythingaboutthenewschoolissoexciting.I_(writedown)allmyfeelingsnowandI_(lookforward)tothenextdayatmyseniorhighschool.,amsitting,amlistening,smiles,amwritingdown,amlookingforward,Thepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时,(1)现在进行时的基本结构,肯定句:主语+am/is/are+现在分词否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+现在分词疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词,(2)现在进行时的用法,1)表示说话时正在进行的,目前正在发生的动作。此种用法时,常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词,如:now,atthe(very)moment,forthetimebeing,atpresent,及Look!,Listen!等词汇。,Look!Thebigbirdisflyingaway.看,那只大鸟正在飞走。Heiswatchingamovienow.他现在正在看电影。2)表示目前一段时间内正在进行,但说话时可能没有进行的动作。RightnowIamstudyingChinesebydistancelearning.我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。,3)与always,constantly,forever,allthetime等副词连用,表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意。,Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你总是主意不定。(太烦人了)Heisalwayshelpingothers.他总是帮助别人。(他真是个好人。),4)see,return,leave,start,visit,go,come,fly,stay等动词可以用进行时表将来。HeisleavingonWednesday.他将于周四离开。TheyaregoingtoCanadanextweek.他们将下周去加拿大。,1.Idontreallyworkhere,I_untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout,Exercises,2.Doyoulikethematerial?Yes,it_verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt3.IvewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I_mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken,4.Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishB.arefinishingD.finish5.Healways_carefulnoteswhileheislisteningtotheteacherinclass.A.willtakeB.tookC.takesD.istaking,6.ImsorryIcantgo.I_areport.A.writeB.amwritingC.wroteD.waswriting7.Whatstheterriblenoise?Theneighbors_foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare,8.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_.A.hascompletedB.completeC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted9.CanIjointheclub,Dad?Youcanwhenyou_abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot,10.There_thebus.Hurryup.A.iscomingB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome11.IfI_whenhecomes,wakemeup,please.A.sleptB.amsleepingC.willbesleepingD.wassleeping,12.He_tounderstandthathedidwrongtohissister.A.isbeginningB.beginC.hasbeenbegunD.willbegin13.Georgehasarrived,butIdidnotknowhe_untilyesterday.A.comeB.willcomeC.iscomingD.wascoming,14.Tomknowsthathisuncle_nofewerthantenhouses,andallofthemareletatveryhighrents.A.isowningB.ownsC.ownedD.wasowning15.Willyoupostthisletterifyou_apost-box?A.willbepassingB.arepassingC.havepassedD.werepassing,形容词化了的-ing分词和-ed分词用作名词修饰语时，仍保留一定的动词含义。一般说来，由及物动词的-ing分词转化来的形容词往往带有主动意义，常译为“使人；令人”；由及物动词的-ed分词转化来的形容词往往带有被动含义，用来形容人感到如何。,1.Thegirlletouta_cryatthesightofthesnake.看到蛇,女孩尖叫起来。,frightened,Thegirlwasfrightened.,2.His_shoutscaredtheboys.他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。Theshoutwasfrighteningandtheboysfeltfrightened.,frightening,又如：,Hispuzzledlookmademeveryangry.他迷惑的样子使我很生气。Theexcitingnewsmadeeveryoneofusveryexcited.那令人兴奋的消息使我们每个人都很兴奋。NoneofthebanksIspoketowereinterested.我去找过的银行没有一家感兴趣。,WilliamHartleylookeddisappointedwhenthebooksellerrefusedtherequest.当店员拒绝他的请求时，威廉哈特利显得很失望。Defargewaspleasedattheirarrival.对于他们的到来，德法奇感到很高兴。Thatsoundsveryinteresting.那听起来倒挺有趣的。,这类词常见的有：,interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的disappointing令人失望的；disappointed失望的exciting令人兴奋的；excited激动的surprising令人惊奇的；surprised惊奇的astonishing惊人的；astonished感到惊奇的discouraging令人泄气的；discouraged泄气的puzzling令人迷惑的；puzzled迷惑的tiring令人厌倦的；tired疲劳的,pleasing令人高兴的；pleased高兴的satisfying令人满意的；satisfied满意的worrying令人担心的；worried担心的frightening恐怖的；frightened受惊的boring乏味的；无聊的delighted高兴的devoted忠实的,1.Thesituationismore_thanever.Im_aboutwhattodonext.A.puzzled;puzzledB.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzling;puzzledD.puzzled;puzzling,ExercisesI,2.The_news_Jim.Hewas_atit.A.surprising;surprised;surprisedB.surprised;surprised;surprisingC.surprised;surprising;surprisedD.surprised;surprising;surprising,3.Itwasso_apoemthatquiteafewstudentswere_totears.A.moved;movedB.moving;movingC.moving;movedD.moved;moving,4.Chinaisalargecountrywhichisgetting_.A.moreandmoredevelopedB.moreandmoredevelopingC.moredevelopedandmoredevelopedD.moredevelopingandmoredeveloping,5.HowdidJackdointheexamsthistime?Well,hisparentsseem_withhisresults.A.pleasingB.pleasureC.pleasedD.pleasant,6.Itis_totravelbyairthanbywater.A.alotmoreexcitedB.muchexcitingC.alotmoreexcitingD.muchmoreexcited7.Theyare_atthenewsthattheirteamwasbeatenbyours.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.surprisingD.pleased,8.HowdidJackdointhisexam?Well,hisparentsseem_withhisresults.A.pleasingB.pleasureC.pleasedD.plea