中考复习专题-13-非谓语动词(冲).ppt

非谓语动词,非谓语动词,动词不定式,动名词,一、动词不定式（两个动词之间用“to”连接）构成：to动词原形用法：做主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=Itsnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.做宾语Theyallwantedtoseeyouyesterday.做宾语补足语Hewantsyoutocallhimback.4做状语Theyranovertowelcomeus.5.做表语MyjobistoteachhimEnglish.,一、动词不定式（两个动词之间用“to”连接）构成：to动词原形用法：做主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=Itsnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.做宾语Theyallwantedtoseeyouyesterday.做宾语补足语Hewantsyoutocallhimback.做定语Iwanttogototheshoptobuysomething.做状语Theyranovertowelcomeus.6.做表语MyjobistoteachhimEnglish.,1.动词后面to，常用的词有：想乐意want/wouldliketodo叫（告诉）某人ask/tell(told)sb(not)todo开始begin(began)/starttodo决定decidetodo设法trytodo记得（忘记）remember/forget(forgot)todo希望hopetodo计划plantodoEg.Iwouldliketohelpyou.Heaskedusnottotalkinclass.Ihopetoseeyouagain.Dontforgettobringyourbookhere.,Iwantyou_(read)bookseveryday.Hetoldus_(notwatch)Tvtoomuch.theydecided_(visit)theparknextweek.Iwent_(see)himyesterday.Pleasetry_(notbe)lateagain.Hedlike_(help)you.Weinvitedyou_(come)totheparty.,toreadnottowatchtovisittoseenottobetohelptocome,Iwantyou_(read)bookseveryday.Hetoldus_(notwatch)Tvtoomuch.theydecided_(visit)theparknextweek.Iwent_(see)himyesterday.Pleasetry_(notbe)lateagain.Hedlike_(help)you.Weinvitedyou_(come)totheparty.Letsbegin_(have)aclass.Remember_(play)footballwithus.Theteacheraskedyou_(hand)inyourhomework.Wehope_(win)thematch.Wewishyou_(win)thematch.,toreadnottowatchtovisittoseenottobetohelptocometohavetoplaytohandtowintowin,2.特殊疑问词+todo(why除外)eg.IdontknowwheretogoCanyoutellmehowtodoit=whattodoWedontknowwhichbooktochoose.Ex:Doyouknow_.A.whatwillwedoB.whattodoC.howtodo2.Iamnotsure_.A.whenleaveB.whentoleaveC.whenleaving3.Hecantdecide_.A.whichonetobuyB.whichtobuyoneC.whichbuyone4._skating?A.WhynotgoB.WhydontgoC.Whynottogo,(该去哪里),3.固定句型(ittodo)1.是干的时候了Itstimeforsbtodosth=ItstimeforsbforsthItstimeforustohavelunch=itstimeforusforlunch2.花某人时间干某事Ittakes(took)sbtimetodosthIttakeshimanhourtodohomeworkeveryday.Itwilltakeushalfadaytogettheretomorrow.3.做.怎么样?Itis+形容词+todosthItisimportantforustostudyEnglishwell.sbfind(found)it+形容词+todosthWefounditimportanttostudyEnglishwell.,二、动名词（动词的ing形式，常用在动词或介词后面，做宾语）考点1、动词后面+动词的ing形式)1.enjoy/like+doingsth(喜欢)2.feellike+doingsth(想要)3.keep+doingsth（保持）4.hate+doingsth（讨厌）5.mind+doingsth（介意）6.consider+doingsth（考虑）7.spendtime+doingsth（花时间）8.finish+doingsth（完成）9.practise+doingsth（练习）10.canthelp+doingsth（禁不住）,11.bebusy+doingsth（忙于）12.beworth+doingsth（值得）13.havefun+doingsth（玩得开心）14.haveproblem+doingsth（有困难）注意：所有的介词（in,at,for,of,from,up,about,to）后+doing下列几个词组的“to”为介词1.beusedtodoing习惯于做某事2.preferdoingtodoing宁愿而不愿3.lookforwardtodoing盼望着做某事4.payattentiontodoing注意做某事5.makeacontributiontodoing为做贡献,Doyoulike_(speak)English?Wouldyoulike_(speak)Englishwithme.Ihate_(play)football.Theywillspendsometime_(have)arest.Itwilltakeanhour_(fly)toGuilin.Haveyoufinished_(read)thebook?,speakingtospeakplayinghavingtohavereading,Doyoulike_(speak)English?Wouldyoulike_(speak)Englishwithme.Ihate_(play)football.Theywillspendsometime_(have)arest.Itwilltakeanhour_(fly)toGuilin.Haveyoufinished_(read)thebook?Wouldyoumind_(turn)offtheTV?Myfatherisbusy_(mend)thebike.Iwant_(travel)toSanya.Hetoldme_(nottalk)here.Pleasekeep_(study)English.youshouldtry_(get)toschoolintime.Idontknowwhen_(hand)inthebook.Whatabout_(join)anEnglishclub?Therainstoppedusfrom_(arrive)there.,speakingtospeakplayinghavingtohavereadingturningmendingtotravelnottotalkstudyingtogettohandjoiningarriving,三.动词+动词原形有些动词后面只能跟动词原形。常用词有：1.hadbetter(not)dosth最好（不）做某事2.letsbdosth让某人做某事3.makesbdosth使某人做某事4.wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿而不愿5.prefertodoratherthandosth宁愿而不愿6.wouldyouplease（not）dosth？请你（不）好吗？Eg:Youhadbetterstudyhard.Tomalwaysmadeuslaugh.Pleaselethimgowithus.Whynotplayfootballwithus?=Whydontyouplayfootballwithus?注意：助动词（do，does，did，will，shall）和情态动词（can，must，may，should，need）+动词原形,四.特殊情况see(saw)sbdosth/doingsth看见做了/正在做hear(heard)sbdosth/doingsth听见做了/正在做find(found)sbdosth/doingsth发现做了/正在做watchsbdosth/doingsth注视做了/正在做eg:Icanseehimplayingfootballnow.Ioftenseehimplayfootballafterschool.Weheardhimsinginginthenextroomnow.2.主动语态中省”to“,被动语态中+“to”makesbdosth-bemadetodosthHemakeshissistercry-hissisterismadetocry.seesbdosth-beseentodosthIseehimplayfootball-Heisseentoplayfootballhearsbdosth-beheardtodosthfindsbdosth-befoundtodosth,stoptodosth停下来去做(开始做)stopdoingsth停止做stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事Eg:Hedroppedthestick,sohestopped_itup.A.topickB.pickingC.pickD.pickedItstopped_.Wecangoouttoplay.A.torainB.rainingC.fromrainingPleasestopthecat_.Itwillmaketheroomdirty.A.togoinB.goinginC.fromgoinginD.goin,ABC,Wedbetter_atonce.A.startB.tostartC.startingD.started2.Isawhim_intheclassroom.A.sleepB.sleptC.tosleepD.sleeping3.Wehaveworkedlonghours.Letsstop_arest.A.tohaveB.havingC.fromhavingD.have4.Idlove_amovie.A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.saw5.Dontforget_thelightbeforeyougoout.A.toturnonB.toturnoffC.turnoffD.turningon6.Itoldyou_inclass.A.tosleepB.nottosleepC.notsleeping7.Sorry,Ihavekeptyou_solong.A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting8.Thebadweatherstoppedus_apicnic.A.tohaveB.havingC.fromhavingD.had,AAAABBDC,9.Whynot_gameswithyourclassmate?A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played10.Tomdoesntknow_abike?A.howtorideB.howrideC.howdoesheride11.Imthirsty.CanIhavesomething_?A.eatingB.todrinkC.drinkingD.toeat12.Wearenotsure_?A.whentoleaveB.whenleaveC,whenleaves13.Hanmeistopped_thecleaningandlistenedtomusic.A.todoB.doingC.anddidD.did14._isinteresting_football.A.It,playB.This,toplayC.It,toplay15.Ioftenwatchhim_tennis.A.toplayB.playC.playingD.plays,CADABCB,16.Haveyoufinished_thebook?No,Illtry_ittoyouA.reading,toreturnB.reading,returningC.toread,returningD.toread,toreturn17.Thebossmadetheworkers_longhoursA.toworkB.workC.workingD.worked18.Thedoctortoldus_morewater.A.todrinkB.drinkingC.drinkD.drank19.Whydontyoustop_?Begin_!A.talking,toworkB.towork,talkingC.totalk,toworkD.working,talking20.Mybrotherenjoys_tomusic.A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listened21.Thankyoufor_meyourpen.A.borrowB.borrowingC.tolendD.lending,ABAACD,1,-Canyoutellme_Englishathome?-ListentotheEnglishprogramme.(04广东)A,howtoreadB,howtolearnC,whentouseD,wheretouse2,PleasetellLinFeng_toturnoffthelightswhenhe_.(04年深圳)A,tonotforget,leaveB,dontforget,willleaveC,notforget,leavingD,nottoforget,leaves3,-Wouldyoumind_withme?-Ofcoursenot.(04年深圳南山)A,takingphotosB,totakephotosC,takesphotosD,takephotos,BDA,4,-Jenny,letmetellyouasecret.Iamtiredofmymumthesedays.-Why?-Shemakesme_atNanshanstadiumeverySundayafternoon.(04年深圳南山)A,danceB,dancedC,todanceD,dancing5,Itsnice_mewithmyChineseA,foryoutohelpB,ofyoutohelpC,toyouofhelping(04年湛江)6,-Whydontyoustartthemachine?-ThisisnewandIdontknow_itA,wheretostartB,whentostartC,howtostartD,wh