汽车发展史英文PPT课件

.,1,Thedevelopeaboutcar,.,2,TechnicalBackground-thecarriage（四轮马车）,Beforetheaotomobilecomeout,thecarriageisthebestland-basedhumantransport.,.,3,TechnicalBackground-industrialrevolution,AfterWattimprovedthesteamengine（蒸汽机）,FrenchArmyEngineerCugnotproducedthefirststeamenginedrivingacar.,.,4,Aworldsfirstgasolinecar,Carl.Mercedes-Benz（奔驰汽车）,nowGermanysfamouscarcompanythatisthefirstgenerationoffathers.October1885,Mercedes-Benzdesignandmanufactureofagasoline（汽油）loadingthreecars.January29,1886,Mercedes-Benzwaspatentedthisdayisrecognizedasthebirthdayofthecar.,.,5,Thefirstmotorbike,In1885,theGermanysengineerDaimlerinstallthe1.1hpenginemadebyhimselfonawoodbicycle，thenthefirstmotorbikeappeared.,.,6,Thefirstquadricycle（四轮车）,In1896,theGermanysengineerDaimlerfixedhis1.1hpgasoline-poweredengineonaquadricyclewiththehelpofhisfriendWilhelmMaybach,andthisisthefamous“Daimler1”.,.,7,Themostexpensiveautomobile,SilverghostwhichwasmadebyRolls-Royce（劳斯莱斯）wasthemostexpensiveandfamousautomobileintheworld.Silverghostspriceisover20millionpounds。ItwasthevehicleofthebritainsqueenElizabeth.Anditstoppedproducingat1925.,.,8,Developmentinchina,1901,CarsfirstappearedinShanghai，importedfromHongKongbyLeinz,aHungarianbusinessman.1902，ThefirstcarownerwasEmpressDowagerCixioftheQingDynasty,.,9,Developmentinchina,1928，ZhangXueliangisthefirstmenwhoorganizedtomakeautomobile,.,10,DevelopmentinchinaStart-upstage,1953,ThefirstmodernautomobilefactoryFirstAutomobileWorksbeganproduction.1956,theCA-104-tonJiefangcommercialtruckwasproducedbytheFirstAutomobileWorks,.,11,DevelopmentinchinaexploreandGrowthstage,1958:Thefirst2tonlightdutytruck1958:NanjingAutomobileWorks,previouslyavehicleservicingunitoftheArmy,wasestablished,.,12,DevelopmentinchinaRapidandcomprehensivedevelopmentstage,Domestic（家庭的）passengercarproductioncouldnotmeetdemand.Chinasanswertotheimportbingewastosignaseriesofjoint-venture（合资企业）passengercarproductionagreements.Severalenterprisesenteredtheautomobileindustrysince1994.ChinazoomedpastJapantobecometheworldsNo.2vehicle（车辆）marketin2006andpassedtheUnitedStatestobethebiggestin2009.,.,13,Topofautomobile,.,14,Futureautomobile,.,15,Charactersoffuturecars,Dieselenginewasabsorbedbymorecars;Electricautomobilewillmoveintothepracticalstage;Automobilesafetystandardswillbemorestrict;Newmate