初中英语人教版七年级下册初中英语七年级unit 3.ppt

,.选词配图walk,bus,subway,train答案：1.train2.bus3.subway4.walk,.情景对话1._yougettoschool?Iridemybike.2._doesittake?Ittakesaboutfortyminutes.3._Bobgettoschool?Hetakesthetrain.答案：1.Howdo2.Howlong3.Howdoes,1.takev.花费(时间)Ittakesmeaboutanhourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.每天做作业花费我大约一个小时的时间。,I_abouttwohoursplayingcomputergameslastnight.A.spentB.tookC.spendD.take【点拨】选A。由时间状语lastnight知用一般过去时态，排除C、D两项。spend+时间/金钱+doing/onsth.意为“花费时间或金钱做某事”，spend的过去式为spent,故选A。,2.takethetrain乘火车MyfatheristakingthetraintoNanjingnextweek.下周我爸爸要乘火车去南京。,LiLeiusuallygoestoschool_.A.byabikeB.onbikeC.rideabikeD.bybike【点拨】选D。bybike“骑自行车”介词短语作状语修饰谓语动词短语goestoschool。,交通方式的表达方式：(1)take+限定词+交通工具名称，如：takethesubway/bus/train/taxi等。(2)by+交通工具名称，如：bybus，bytrain，bytaxi，bysubway，byplane/air，byship/sea等。(3)in/on+限定词+交通工具名称，如：onthebike/bus,onthetrain,inhiscar等。(4)ride+限定词+交通工具名称：意为“骑”。如：rideabike/horse骑自行车/马，而rideto表示骑车/马去，相当于goto.by.。,.根据句意及图片提示完成句子(5分钟，10分)1.Somestudentsgettoschool_.2.Johnoften_towork.答案：1.bytrain2.ridesabike,3.Mr.Wuoften_towork.4.Hehardlyevertravels_.答案：3.takesa/thebus4.bysubway,.句型转换(5分钟，10分)1.HegoestotheparkbybikeonSundays.(对划线部分提问)_he_totheparkonSundays?2.Ittakesabout15minutestogotothezoo.(对划线部分提问)_doesit_togotothezoo?答案：1.Howdoes;go2.Howlong;take,3.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.(改为同义句)I_schooleveryday.4.Youneedtogotherebybus.(改为同义句)Youneedto_there.5.ShespendsaboutthirtyminuteswatchingCCTVnewseveryday.(改为同义句)It_aboutthirtyminutes_CCTVnewseveryday.答案：3.walkto4.takeabus5.takesher;towatch,情景对话1.Howdoyougettoschool?I_thesubway.2._isitfromyourhometoschool?Itsthreemiles.3._youtogetfromhometoschool?Ittakes25minutes.答案：1.take2.Howfar3.Howlongdoesittake,Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschool.然后早班车带他去学校。（1）take指把某人或某物从说话者所在处“带走”，“拿走”；take.to.“把带到”，后接表地点的词。（2）take后如接副词here,there,home等，介词to要省略。Pleasetakeyoursistertheretomorrow.,明天请把你们的作业带来。Please_yourhomeworkheretomorrow.【点拨】填bring。take和bring都可表示“带”，“拿”的意思。bring指从别处把某人或某物“带来”，“拿来”。,Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?从他家到学校有多远？howfar“多远”，常用来询问距离或路程，it在这里指距离，其句子结构为“HowfarisitfromAtoB?”,Howfarisitfromtheparktothepostoffice?Its_.A.fiveminuteswalkB.anhourfromhereC.threekilometersfarD.aboutonehundredmetersaway【点拨】选D。句型“HowfarisitfromAtoB?”询问距离，常用Its.meters/kilometers/miles(away).或Its+时间所有格+ride/walk.表示距离。,.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，10分)1.Kateusually_(ride)abiketoschool.2.Howlongdoesittake_(get)tothebusstation?3.LastSaturdaywe_(take)abustothezoo.4.Ittakesmeabout15minutes_(walk)homeeveryday.5.Howfar_you_(live)fromhere?答案：1.rides2.toget3.took4.towalk5.do;live,.句型转换(5分钟，10分)1.Itsfivekilometersfromheretothehospital.(对划线部分提问)_isitfromheretothehospital?2.Hehasbreakfastquicklyeveryday.(改为同义句)He_everyday.答案：1.Howfar2.hasaquickbreakfast,3.MyfatherisgoingtoGuangzhoutomorrow.(改为同义句)Myfatheris_Guangzhoutomorrow.4.Myparentsoftentakemetotheparkonweekends.(改为一般疑问句)_yourparentsoften_youtotheparkonweekends?答案：3.leavingfor4.Do;take,5.Ittakesme10minutestogotoworkeverymorning.(对划线部分提问)_doesittakeyoutogotoworkeverymorning?答案：Howlong,.选词配图busstop,subwaystation,busstation,trainstation答案：1.busstation2.busstop3.trainstation4.subwaystation,.情景对话1._doyoulive?IliveinGreenStreet.2._doyougettoschool?Well,I_mybiketothesubwaystation.ThenI_thesubway.答案：1.Where2.How；ride;take,busstopn.汽车站WecantaketheNo.3busatthebusstoptothepark.我们可以在这个车站点乘3路公交车去公园。,stop在这里用作名词，意为“车站；站点”。busstop与busstation都是指“汽车站”。busstop指市区或城镇内外的停车点，而busstation指能发车、停车、转车的汽车站点。,我们在站点乘坐2路公交车去汽车站。WetaketheNo.2busatthe_tothe_.【点拨】busstop;busstation,.单项选择(5分钟，10分)()1.Hewalkstothe_.Thenhetakesthesubway.A.busstopB.busstationC.subwaystationD.trainstation()2.Thomaswantstoknow_.A.whereNinalivesB.wheredoesNinaliveC.NinaliveswhereD.WheredidNinalive,()3._Bybus.A.Whydoeshegotowork?B.Howdoeshegotowork?C.Whendoeshegotowork?D.Wheredoeshework?,()4.Whatdoyou_thetransportationinyourcity?A.thinkoverB.thinkaboutC.thinkofD.thinkto()5.Thepolicestationisabout200meters_here.A.awayB.farfromC.farD.awayfrom,.句型转换(5分钟，10分)1.HelivesinJinan.(对划线部分提问)_helive?2.Its6kilometersfromtheschooltothehospital.(对划线部分提问)_isitfromtheschooltothehospital?答案：1.Wheredoes2.Howfar,3.Mr.GreenspendstwohourssurfingtheInterneteverynight.(改为同义句)_Mr.Greentwohours_theInterneteverynight.4.Hegoestoworkbybikeeverymorning.(改为同义句)Hegoestowork_everymorning.答案：3.Ittakes;tosurf4.ona/hisbike,5.Mymothertakesthebustoherfactory.(改为一般疑问句)_yourmother_thebustoherfactory?答案：Does;take,.选词配图boat,river,car,NorthAmerica,town答案：1.boat2.town3.river4.NorthAmerica5.car,.句型展示1.世界各地的学生如何到达学校？_dostudents_gettoschool?2.那一定比乘公共汽车有趣得多！That_alotmorefun_takingabus!答案：1.How;aroundtheworld2.mustbe;than,3.世界上其他的地方不同于美国。Otherpartsoftheworld_theUnitedStates.答案：aredifferentfrom,1.anumberof许多Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubwaytoschool.少数学生乘地铁上学。,_thestudentsintheclass_fifty.A.Anumberof;areB.Anumberof;isC.Thenumberof;areD.Thenumberof;is【点拨】选D。句意为：这个班的学生人数是五十。thenumberof+复数名词，意为“的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选D。,2.mustmodalv.(表示推测)一定Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus!那一定比乘公共汽车有趣得多!,10定西中考Whosthatman?IsheMr.Brown?That_beMr.Brown.Heneverwalksthisway.A.cantB.mustntC.mustD.can【点拨】选A。问句：那位男士是谁？他是布朗先生吗？通过答语后句：他从不这样走路。可知答语前句应是：那不可能是布朗先生。表示否定猜测用cant,不用mustnt。,InNorthAmerica,notallstudentstakethebustoschool.在北美洲，不是所有的学生都乘公共汽车去上学。notall意为“并非全部的”，表示部分否定。not与all,both,every,everything,everybody,everywhere,always,often等连用时，表示部分否定，即不完全否定。,Tomalwaystellslies._inourclassbelieveshim.A.NotallstudentsB.NostudentsC.AllthestudentsD.Noteverystudent【点拨】选B。通过前句提示：Tom总是说谎。判断后句应为：没有同学相信他。表示完全否定。C项意义不符，A、D两项表示不完全否定，表示全部否定的常见词：no,not,none,nobody,nothing,nowhere等。,.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，10分)bedifferentfrom,thinkof,dependon,getto,takethesubway1.Mr.Liusually_towork.2.Goodhealth_goodfood.答案：1.takesthesubway2.dependson,3.Whatisthemostpopularwayof_school?4.TheweatherinAustralia_thatinChina.5.Whatdoyou_Sichuanfood?答案：3.gettingto4.isdifferentfrom5.thinkof,.完成句子(5分钟，10分)1.并非所有的人都喜欢动作片。_peoplelikeactionmovies.2.少数学生玩电脑游戏玩得太多。_students_computergamestoomuch.答案：1.Notall2.Asmallnumberof;play,3.我需要去看我的朋友，他生病住院了。Ineedtoseemyfriend.He_inthehospital.4.外出旅行一定比呆在家里有趣得多。Travelling_alot_fun_stayingathome.答案：3.isill4.mustbe;more;than,5.在我们学校，许多学生骑自行车上学。Inourschool,manystudents_toschool.答案：ridetheirbikes,how引导的特殊疑问句.句型转换1.Hetakesthebustoschool.(对划线部分提问)_doeshegotoschool?2.Igotoschoolbysubway.(对划线部分提问)_doyougotoschool?答案：1.How2.How,3.Myfathergoestoworkinacar.(对划线部分提问)_doesyourfathergotowork?4.Theyridetheirbikestowork.(改为同义句)Theygotowork_.Theygotowork_.答案：3.How4.bybikeontheirbikes,(1)对交通方式提问用_.(2)常见的表示乘坐交通工具的方式：动词_+a/the+交通工具(单数)介词_+交通工具(单数)介词in/on+限定词+交通工具答案：howtakeby,.单项选择()1._isitfromthebusstoptothezoo?About5kilometers.A.HowB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Where()2._doyoulivefromschool?About10minuteswalk.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowlongD.Howfar,()3._doesittakeyoutowalktoschool?About25minutes.A.HowB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon,(1)距离的表达方式有两种：用长度单位表示；用时间表示。对距离提问用.(2)对花费时间长短的提问用.答案：howfarhowlong,以“MyBestWayofGoingtoSchool”为题写一篇英语短文。要求：不少于70词。提示：选择怎样的交通方式最为合适，为什么？说明理由(至少三条)。_,此篇作文是一篇命题作文，注意审清题目。此篇作文从谈论距离远近，交通方式，以及选择交通方式的原因写起，要求与本单元的交通方式的表达，距离的表达巧妙结合，学以致用。根据上面分析，我们要在头脑中明确以下几点：(1)注意审题：最合适的上学方式。(2)注意提示中的要求，陈述理由，且不少于三条。,(3)单元万能句型储备：gotoschoolonfoot/bybike/bybus/bysubway.Ais(not)farfromB.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Itsabout.kilometers.,MyBestWayofGoingtoSchoolIliketogotoschoolonfootbest.First,myhomeisnotfarfromtheschool.Second,onmywaytoschool,thetrafficisheavy.Thestreetisfullofbikes,motorbikes,busesandcars.Ithinkitssafetogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ialsothinkwalkingisakindofsport.Icantakeexercisebywalking.Itsgoodformyhealth.Sothebestwayformetogotoschoolisonfoot.,.单词闯关1.一百(num.)_2.分钟(n.)_3.花费(时间)(v.)_4.快的；迅速的(adj.)_答案：1.hundred2.minute3.take4.quick,5.北方的；北部的(adj.)_6.一定(modalv.)_7.生病的；不健康的(adj.)_8.担心；担忧；焦虑(v.)_答案：5.north6.must7.ill8.worry,.短语过关1.骑自行车_onesbike2.多远how_3.视而定；决定于_on4.与不同bedifferent_5.少量的_smallnumber_6.认为think_答案：1.ride2.far3.depend4.from5.a;of6.of,.句型攻关1.你怎样去上学？_doyougettoschool?我骑自行车去。I_my_.答案：How;ride；bike,2.要花多长时间？_doesittake?步行大约花25分钟，乘公共汽车大约花十分钟。I