Book2_U1_Reading2.ppt

ReadingII,Unit,1,Boymissing,policepuzzled,PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish,1.加紧_2.由于_3.出现_4.负责_5.编造_6.调查_7.播放_8.放弃_,stepup,dueto,showup,takechargeof,makeup,lookinto,puton,giveup,Fillintheblankswiththeabovephrases,1.Shanghaigovernmentis_allthepossibilitiesofthecauseofthefire.2.Nowthatthemanagerofthecompanyhasretired,whodoyouthink_theoffice.3.IheardJohnopenthedoorand_hisfavoriteCD.4.Thecitizenscomplainalot_therisingfoodprices.5.Cherrywasdisappointedbecausenotallthepeopleinvited_atherbirthdayparty.6.Mostofthestudentshave_theirpreparationforthefinalexamscomingnear.7.He_anexcusethathisbikehadbrokendownonthewayandhehadtohaveitrepaired.8.I_tellmetheanswer.,lookinginto,willtakechargeof,puton,dueto,turnedup,steppedup,madeup,giveup,DetailedLanguagepoints,1.Boymissing,policepuzzled.男孩失踪,警察迷惑.=Aboygoes/ismissing,andthepolicearepuzzled.gomissing失踪go作连系动词,意思为“变成某种状态（通常指不好的状态）”,Hishairwentgreyafterhissonsdeath.他的头发在他儿子死后都变得花白了。2)夏天牛奶很容易变质。Insummer,milkcangobadeasily.puzzlevt.使困惑n.疑惑，谜，智力游戏，难题puzzledadj.困惑的（常用于指人，有时可以指人的表情）bepuzzledabout/oversth对感到困惑apuzzledlook困惑的表情puzzlingadj.令人困惑的（常用于指物）,gomad,发疯,gowrong,出故障,gobad,变质,例：这个令人困惑的问题使得我很困惑。The_problemmademe_.他脸上有个困惑的表情。Thereis_onherface.,puzzling,puzzled,apuzzledlook,1.他们对接下来该做什么感到迷惑不解。2.他的病使得所有的医生都很困惑。3.对于他们为什么要做此事我仍然莫名其妙。,Theyarepuzzledaboutwhattodonext.,Herillnesspuzzledallthedoctors.,Theirreasonfordoingthisisstillapuzzletome.,puzzle,interest,surprise,shock,excite,disappoint,please,satisfy,frighten,amaze,等意思为“使”的动词都属于同一类，现在分词表主动，可译为“令人的”，过去分词表被动，表示“（本身）感到的”,1)_andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(2006全国卷)SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising2)Tomsounds_verymuchinthejob,butImnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.(2006年安徽卷)A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly,2.PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissing,stepup加快，加速；走上前来；提升，提高JohnwaiteduntiltheteacherhadfinishedspeakingtoMary,andthenhesteppedup.走上前来2)Thefactorysteppeduptheproductiontomeettheincreaseddemand.加快，加速3)WomenssocialpositioninChinahasbeenmuchsteppedupinthepast50years.提升，提高,step:takesteps/action/measurestodosth.采取步骤、行动、措施做某事stepbystep一步一步，逐渐地，逐步地keep/beinstepwith与保持同步，跟上的步伐followinonessteps踏着某人的足迹;步某人的后尘;效法某人的榜样,searchn.visearchingBsearching;searchingCsearching;insearchofDinsearchfor;searchingfor,解析：searchsp(theforest)搜索某地;insearchofsth寻找某物,3.Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestduetoreportsofstrangelightsintheskyandofalienvisitsaroundthetimetheboydisappeared.,1.incidentaccidentevent,event一般指重大事件。accident多指意外或偶然发生的事故，特别是不幸的、有损害性的事故。incident相对于accident来说，显得不很重要，指“小事件”，它还可以用来表示“事变”，如叛乱、爆炸等。,-Thebroadcasterisbroadcastingthenewsoncurrent_.广播员正在播报时事新闻。-Hewasbadlyinjuredinthetraffic_.在那起交通事故中，他严重受伤。-Therewasan_onthebus:amanfoughtwiththeconductor.那辆公共汽车上发生了一件事，有个人和售票员打了起来。-HaveyouheardofXian_?你听说过“西安事变”吗？,events,accident,incident,incident,interest:n.兴趣，爱好；利益；利息v.使感兴趣have/take(an/no)interestin对有/无兴趣develop(ones)interestin培养对的兴趣loseinterest(in)（对）失去兴趣be/becomeinterestedin对有兴趣,dueto由于，因为（可作状语和表语）近义短语：becauseof/owingto/onaccountof/thanksto多亏，幸亏/asaresultof的结果（只作状语）due到期；定于（某时做某事/某时到达）,1)由于糟糕的天气，运动会不得不被推迟了。Asaresultof/Owingto/Becauseof/Dueto/Onaccountofthebadweather,thesportmeetinghastobeputoff.2)这次事故是由于司机开车不小心所致。Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.3)ThebookisduetobepunishedinOctober.该书定于十月份出版。4)Therentisduetomorrow.房租明天到期。,Dueto_anewmeasure,theirprofitincreased.A.adoptB.adoptingC.beingadoptedD.beadopted-DidyoufindoutthetimeoftraintoMiami?-Yes,theearlytrainis_toleaveat5:30am.AdueBlikelyCpossibleDabout,Thesportsmeeting,dueto_thisweekend,hasbeenputoffduetothere_arainthesedays.A.beheld;beingB.holding;tobeC.beingheld;wasD.hold;were,Yes,thetimetheboydisappeared上述是一个省略了关系副词when,或者that的定语从句，先行词是thetime。,4.JustinFoster,ahighschoolstudent,waslastseenFridaynight.同位语：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。,HehimselftoldmethathisbrotherJohnisaworld-famousdoctor.2)TheyeachhaveanEnglish-Englishdictionary.3)Healwaysworkshardevenifheknowsthefactthatheisnotingoodhealth.4)Hisfailurewasduetothefactthathehadnotpractisedforalongtime.5)Mary,monitorofourclass,wasinvitedtothepartytoo.,用同位语合并下列句子,Mr.SmithisournewEnglishteacher.Heisverykindtous.Mr.Smith,ournewEnglishteacher,isverykindtous.2)YesterdayImetTom.Tomisafriendofmybrothers.YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrothers.3)Mr.JamesismyEnglishteacher.YesterdayItalkedtohim.YesterdayItalkedtomyEnglishteacher,Mr.James.,4)WeareChinesepeopleandwearebraveandhardworking.WeChinesepeoplearebraveandhardworking.5)Hedidntworkhard.Hefailedtheexam.Hefailedtheexamduetothefactthathedidntworkhard.,5.WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishomeat10:45p.m.witnessn.目击者;见证人v.目睹;目击;见证谁目击了这场车祸？Whowitnessedtheaccident？Iwasawitnesstothiscaraccident.Beawitnessto是的目击者我是车祸的目击者。3)ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVIisapowerfulwitnesstoourcountrysincreasingprosperity.神舟六号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。,感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性,Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实)Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调我见他正干活这个动作）,典型例题:1）Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow2）Themissingboywaslastseen_neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay,析:句意-他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用seesbdosth的句型。,析：本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用seesb.doingsth句型。,seesbdosthsbbeseentodosthseesbdoingsthsbbeseendoingsthseesthdone例：我看见一只鸟在天空飞。I_inthesky.我看见他进了那家饭店。他看见那个男孩被车子给撞倒(knockdown)了。Hesawtheboy_byacar.,seeabirdflying,Isawhimgointotherestaurant.,knockeddown,1)Ipulledbackthecurtainsandsawalargespaceshipflyingoutside.我拉开窗帘看见一个巨大的宇宙飞船正在外面飞行。,6.Justinssister,Kelly,aged9,sayssheheardherbrotherreturnhomeatabout11p.m.,1.agedadj.不用在名词之前。岁Theyhave2children_sixandnine.A.ageB.agedC.agingD.ages2.adj.veryold年迈的myageduncle3.theagedveryoldpeople(总称)老人Weteenagersshouldshowrespectfortheaged.,Yes,6.IheardhimputonhisfavoriteCD.puton穿上,戴上；假装，伪装；增加，添上；表演，上演；打开（的开关）；使（视听设备）开始播放,putonacoatputonweightputonthelight/radio/televisionputonarecordputonperformancesputintoeffect执行putintopractice实行，实施；落实putintouse使用，应用；投入使用,穿上,增加,打开,使开始播放,表演，上演,putupwith忍受；容忍,putaway放好；抛弃；储存,你知道puton的意思吗？,Shesnotreallyill;sheputsitontogetotherssympathy.Putonsomesoftmusic,lightsomecandles,andrelax.OnNewYearsDay,weputonournewclothesandvisitourfamilyandfriends.,她其实没有什么病，她是为了博得他人同情而装病的。,假装,放一些柔和的音乐，点燃一些蜡烛，并放松。,播放,在新年的第一天，我们将对我们的新衣服和参观我们的家人和朋友。,穿上,5.Standinginsidewere,Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatures(with)=Lotsofstrangecreatures(with)werestandinginside.本句是一个全部倒装句，其结构是：表语（v-ed./v-ing./adj.）+be+主语例：走在街上的是一个警察和他的两只狗。_wasapolicemanwithhistwodogs.,Walkinginthestreet,Fillintheblanks:,1.坐在教室后面的是一个害羞的有着两只大眼睛的女孩子。_(sit/seat)atthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes.2.我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。_(go)arethedayswhenwedependedontheforeignoil.3.出席（present）会议的还有一个来自于北京大学的教授。Also_wasaprofessorfromPekingUniversity.,Sitting/Seated,Gone,presentatthemeeting,7.whentheeventoccurred.(L53),Occur(occurred,occurred)vi发生，出现；常与to连用（无被动态）Occurtosb发生在某人身上(=happentosb)；想起(=Itoccurredtosbthat)例：这类事情从未在我身上出现过。我想到了一个好主意。他从未想过会被北京大学录取。(beadmittedto),Suchthingshaveneveroccurredtome.,Agoodideaoccurredtome.,ItneveroccurredtohimthathewouldbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.,题例：,1.Itsuddenly_tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablykilledbyhisowndaughter.AthoughBhappenedCoccurredDbelieved2.Itneveroccurredtome_youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.AwhichBwhatCthatDif,Theaccident_lastnightwasaterribledisaster.A.occurringB.brokeoutC.thatwasoccurredD.whichoccurred_occurredtomethatthemurderhappened_arainyday.A.What;inB.What;onC.It;inD.It;on,8.Thealienstookmeawaysothattheycoulddoresearchonme.sothat引导目的状语从句时，从句中须有情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中不用情态动词。IgotupearlythismorningsothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.（以便，为了）IgotuplatethismorningsothatImissedtheearlybus.（结果）,9.WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwas,detective(L67),When(thedetectivewas)askedabout状语从句的省略句。条件：主从句主语一致或从句主语为it从句中含有be动词省略的时候省略从句中的主语及be动词。例:When_(ask)whyhewaslate,theboykeptsilent.When_(cross)thestreet,youdbetterbecareful.Makeamark_.(如果必要的话),(theboywas)asked,(youare)crossing,if(itis)necessary.,Fillintheblanks:,Once_(see),itwillneverbeforgotten.Once_(form),thehabitofsmokingishardtogiveup.When_(heat),apieceoficewillturnintowater.Iwillnotgoevenif_(invite).Givemeacall_.(如果可能的话),seen,formed,heated,invited,if(itis)possible.,1.If_inwetsand,thevegetablescanremainfreshforalongtime.AbeingburiedBhavingburiedCburiedDburying2.-TomorrowisJacksbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?-Evenif_,Iwontgo.Asitis,Idislikehim.AtoinviteBtobeinvitedCinvitedDinviting,thepossibilitythat,同位语从句。常跟在名词如：possibility,fact,news,decision,idea,suggestion,requirement等之后，对名词起补充说明的作用。例：我不知道他什么时候回来。我们接受了他的被送往前线的要求。我们对于他被选为校长的消息都感到很兴奋。,Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.,We