高一英语试题(1)

高一年级英语试题 （满分150分，考试时间90分钟）温馨提示：请将各题答案填写在答题卡相应位置。第I卷（共100分）第一部分：单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）1. My teacher once told me that an apple a day _ (keep) doctors away.2. Dont be _ (discouraged). Try it again.3. - Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms _ (paint).4. My younger sister suggested _ (visit) the Summer Palace first.5. His mothers death _ (cause) by the heart disease.6. After _ (measure) the room, I found it was twenty feet wide and thirty feet long.7. Jake_ (go) to visit Hong Kong the other day.8. There was an _ (excite) look on his face when the actress appeared.9. The price _(go) down, but I doubt whether it will remain so.10. This room is twice as _ (big) as that one.11. Hainan is a very large island . Its the second _ (large) island in China.12. I was determined to do all I could _ (help) others in need13. He agreed _ (pay) $4,000 for the car.14. Theres no point _ ( argue) further about the problem.15. When I first came to New York, I had a lot of trouble making myself _ (understand).16. It is suggested that you _ ( attend) the opening ceremony.17. There were so many _ (有吸引力的) things in the new shop. 18. The labs have the _ (最新的) equipment. 19. To keep a realistic_ (平衡) of work and relaxations.20 The desert area is _ (可进入的) only by helicopter.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AHenry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fastHe was able to se11 millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kindFords father hoped that his son would be come a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first carHowever，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his great motor car factoryThis car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty yearSince Fords time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has be come common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive21Henry Ford was the man to built _ cars Acheap and strong Bcheap and long Cfast and expensive Dstrong and slow22Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_ Ahe made many greet cars Bhis cars are many Che made lots of cars of the same kind Dboth A and B23The young man became a mechanic，_Awhich was his fathers will Bwhich was against his own will Cwhich was against his fathers will Dwhich was the will of both24The “Model T” was very famous_Abefore 1908 Bbetween 1982 and 1908Cbefore 1892 Dafter 1908BRegister(注册) in personRegister by phone Register by mail1781 N. Winchester ST.Call 264 8833Use form givenChicagoBasic PhotographyThis is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses(镜头). Bring your own 35mm camera to the class.Course Charge: $150Jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, Tues. & Thurs. 6-8p.m.Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines.Understanding ComputersThis twelve-hour course is for people who dont know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and cant do, and how to use them.Course Charge: $75Equipment Charge: $10Jan. 7, 14, 21, 28, Sat. 9-12 a.m.Joseph Saimders is a professor of computer science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.Stop SmokingDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.Course Charge: $30Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25 Mon. 4-7 p.m.Dr.John Goode is a practicing psychologist(心理学家)who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.Typing This course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course Charge: $125Materials Charge: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks.This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.25. The word “professional” in this advertisement most probably means “_”A. spiritual B. journalistC. professor D. experienced26. The shortest course is _. A. Basic PhotographyB. Understanding ComputersC. Stop SmokingD. Typing27. A course which can do something good for your health will cost_.A. $50B.$30C.$10D.$12528. If you can have free time only on weekends, you should take the course _. A. Basic PhotographyB. Understanding ComputersC. Stop SmokingD. Typing C.People need to relax and enjoy themse1vesOne way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports eventEven thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes（运动员）Over 2000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival daysThese were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselvesThey liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skillThe most important festival was held every four years at the town of OlympiaIt was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus（Zus）For five days，athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic GamesAt the Olympic Games，people could watch them box，run，jump and so onThere was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch（火矩）was passed from runner to runnerThe Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fightingPeople were allowed to travel to the games safelyThousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies（殖民地）in Africa，Asia and ItalyThey met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves29What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago？APeople stopped work and enjoyed themselvesBThe cities there were often against one anotherCPeople watched baseball gamesDPeople didnt go to any games at all30What were those countries in Africa？AFriends BEnemiesCColonies DOther cities31What did people do at the games？AThey fought BThey just talked to friendsCThey cheered for good athletes DThey tried to find friends32 The best title for the story is“_”AGreece at War BTogether for the GamesCStop Fighting DSportDDear Mom and Dad ,Im afraid I have some very bad news for you . I have been very naughty and the school master is very angry with me . She is going to write to you . You must come and take me away from here . She does not want me in the school any longer . The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed . As I was smoking , I heard footsteps coming towards the room .I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking , so I threw the cigarette away . Unfortunately , the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket . It caught fire .There was a curtain near the waste -paper basket . It caught fire too . Soon the whole room was burning . The master phoned the fire brigade（消防队）. The school is a long way from the town and before the fire brigade arrived , the whole school was on fire . The master said that the fire was all my fault and I must pay for the damage . She will send you a bill for about a million dollars .Im very sorry for this . Much loveSarah 33.Why did Sarah write to his parents ?AHe missed them very much for they hadnt seen each other for a long time.BHe told his parents what he had done in school. CHe was tired of studying, and wanted to leave school.DHe thought he was old enough to help them do something.34.Where did Sarah smoke?Ain the classroom Bin the Dinning hall Cin the street Din the dormitory 35.Why was the school master angry with him?Abecause he was too naughty Bbecause he was too lazyCbecause he caused a big fire Dbecause he stole something from the school第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Cheating（欺骗） is when a person misleads（误导）, deceives or acts dishonestly on purpose._36_If a basketball team is for kids under 8,its cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team.At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone elses idea for a science project._37_This kind of cheating is called plagiarizing (抄袭)._38_ Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test. And its also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isnt. When people cheat, its not fair to other people.Its tempting(诱惑人的) to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answer on the rest. _39_ And it wont help on the next test-unless the person cheats again._40_ .They want to get good grades but hate hard work. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even though there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea.A. Some kids cheat because theyre lazy.B. Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.C. But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material.D. Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again.E. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport.F. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat, but some kids have already cheated.G. Kids may also cheat by copying a book report off the Internet and handing it in as its his or her original work.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Children all round the world are familiar with fairy tales such as “The Little Mermaid”(美人鱼), “The Princess and the Pea” and “The Emperors New Clothes”. The colourful _41_ from the stories made us laugh and cry throughout our _42_.The stories are the creation of Danish writer Hans Christian Anderson. He was born into a _43_ family in Odense, Denmark, on April 2, 1805. His _44_ life was not easy. His father was a shoemaker and his mother a washerwoman. He _45_ very little education. As a child he was very _46_ and was laughed at for being feminine (女性化的) and tall.In 1816 his father died and Anderson was _47_ to go out to work, first in a tailors shop and _48_ at a tobacco factory. _49_ the age of 14 Anderson moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor. He struggled for three years _50_ he had to leave the theatre when his voice _51_ in 1822._52_, Anderson went to a grammar school. Having done well, he was admitted to Copenhagen University in 1828. He began to publish his fairy tales in 1835. They _53_ in small volumes (量) until his death._54_ Anderson lived a _55_ life, he tried to make people _56_ in all his stories. He wrote because he didnt want children to have a _57_ childhood as he did. The works _58_ Anderson world fame, but he remained a _59_ man. He never married and his friends were the people who paid for his work. Anderson _60_ on August 4,1875. His home in Odense is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year.41. A. parts B. pictures C. heroes D. characters42. A. days B. time C. childhood D. years43. A. poor B. musical C. big D. happy44. A. early B. childhoods C. later D. school45. A. accepted B. found C. received D. gained46.A. emotional B. upset C. popular D. naughty (调皮的)47. A. allowed B. forced C. willing D. used48. A. then B. lately C. second D. finally49. A. By B. From C. At D. Since50. A. since B. after C. until D. still51. A. lost B. changed C. broke D. worsened52. A. Even so B. Afterwards C. From then on D. Otherwise53. A. turned out B. sold out C. came out D. went out54. A. Since B. Because C. Although D. As55. A. hard B. interesting C. happy D. successful56. A. cry B. laugh C. appreciate (欣赏) D. learn57. A. sad B. happy C. busy D. strange58. A. got B. brought C. made D. cost59. A. poor B. unhappy C. moody D. lonely60. A. passed away B. passed by C. left D. went第二卷（非选择题 共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Once a man came to Allah and said, “Oh, Allah, I have many bad habits. Which one should I give up first?”Allah said, “Give up telling lies first and always tell the truth”.The man promised to do _61_and went home.At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he thought for a moment about the promise he made _62_ Allah. “If tomorrow Allah asks me where I have been,what should I say? Should I say that I went out _63_(steal)? No, I cannot say that. If I tell the truth, everyone will start hating me and call _64_a thief, I would _65_(punish) for stealing . But_66 _can I lie.”So the man decided not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.Next day, when he was about to drink wine, he also remember _67_ he promised to Allah, so he gave up _68_idea of drinking wine. In this way ,_69_the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth _70_ all times. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分One afternoon my father and me went fishing along a river. We found the water too dirty that we could not see the bottom. We also find rubbish and dead fish floating on the water . That afternoon my father caught only any small fish. What did the fish in the river die of? That were because a lot of factories along the river always emptied its waste water and rubbish into the river, but the river got polluted. Thus, most of the fish in the river were killed . If all the river throughout the country are polluted like this, all living things in the water will killed. Clean water is very important to life. We expect that water in every river will be made more cleaner and cleaner before long. 第二节：书面表达。（25分） 假设你是李华，最近收到澳大利亚朋友Smith的来信，现在你给他回信介绍学校基本情况以及你的高中生活。说明：1学校建于1990年，有教学班48个，教师280人，学生3200人。2教学楼能容纳60多个班；图书馆藏书20余万册；科技馆有许多物理和化学实验室，四个语音教室。3我在高一（四）班就读。所学主要课程有：语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、电脑。4擅长英语和电脑；业余爱好：听流行音乐，游泳和滑冰。5可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。信的开头已为你写好。词数100左右。Dear Mr. Smith , I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about my school and school life . 高一年级英语试题答案一单句填空1. keeps 2.discouraged 3.are being painted 4. visiting 5. was caused 6. measuring 7. went 8. excited 9. has gone 10. big 11. largest 12. to help 13. to pay 14. arguing 15. understood 16. attend/should attend 17 attractive 18. latest 19. balance 20. accessible二阅读理解2124 A C C D 25-28 DABB 2932 B C C B 33-35BDC 3640 EGBCA 三完形填空41-45 DCAAC 46-50 ABACC 51-55 CBCCA 56-60 BABDA四语法填空61. so 62. to 63. stealing 64. me 65. be punished 66. nor/neither 67 what 68 the 69 wh