宾语补足语ppt课件

Unit3Backtothepast,1,ObjectcomplementEither.orandnethernorSubject-verbagreement,Grammarandusage,2,Theywereburiedalive.,Lava,ashandrocksburiedthepeople_.,alive,3,Whataretheydoing?Theyaresettingthebirds_.,free,4,Whataretheydoing?Theyarepaintingthehouse_.,Whatisthelittlegirldoing?Sheispaintingthehouse_.,blue,white,5,Veryloudnoisescandrivepeople_.,mad/crazy.,6,Whocutherhairshort?,Thebarbercutherhairshort.,7,Whatisthesoldierdoing?,Whatisthemandoing?,Heiskickingthedoor_.,Heiskickingthedoor_.,open,open,8,Objectcomplement宾语补足语,宾语补足语对宾语作出进一步的补充说明。TheycalledhertheLoulanBeauty.在这句话中，her是宾语，theLoulanBeauty作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语her的情况。,9,PositionS+V.+object+objectcomplemente.g.Theinspectorshotthedrug-dealerdead.=Thedrug-dealerwasshotdeadbytheinspector.,10,-Whatdoyouthinkaboutherperformance?-Weconsiderthatherperformanceisabigsuccess.=Weconsiderherperformanceabigsuccess.,Situations,11,-Whatdopeoplethinkaboutdogs?-Peoplebelievethatdogsarehonest.=Peoplebelievedogshonest/tobehonest.-Whathappenedtotheman?-Themanwaskeptinprison.,12,FindoutsimilarexampleswithanobjectcomplementfromthereadingpassageP42-43.,(1)Unfortunately,allthepeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity!L11(2)Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedunderthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures.L38(3)Wefoundtheruinsmostinteresting.L41,13,Usage:Anobjectcomplement,whichgivesinformationabouttheobject,canbeanoun,anounphrase,anadjective,ato-infinitive,abareinfinitive,oraprepositionalphrase,presentparticiple,pastparticiple.,14,3.Lines22doneB.repaired;doCrepairing;doD.repaired;done2.Youcanthavethehorse_alltheway.Itstoohot.A.runB.torunC.runningD.toberunning3.Wewillhaveyou_(know)thatthemachinehasbeenmade_(work)atfullspeed.,B,C,know,towork,33,3)leave表示使/让保持某种状态。,1.Leavehimtodoithimself.2.Hewentout,leavinghispaperslyingonthedesk.3.Heleftafewquestionsunanswered.1.Icantleavesuchanimportantmatter_(没有完成).2.Theykilledthecow,cutofftheskinsandleftthebodies_(rot腐烂).3.Whathesaidleftme_(思考)deeply.,undone/unfinished,torot,thinking,34,4)with的用法及其与as的区别,1).InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeet_(point)atanotherperson.2).Theartistisworkingwithhishair_(tie)back.3).Withallthesemouth_(feed),hedidntknowwhattodo.,pointing,tied,tofeed,35,1._everything_,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.A.As,buyingB.For,tobuyC.With,boughtD.Because,tobuy比较:_everythingwasbought,sheleftthesupermarket.2._years_,herhairgrowswhite.A.AsgoingbyB.WithgobyC.AsgobyD.Withpassed3.Hestoodthere,withhiseyes_(fix)onDella.Hestoodthere,_(fix)hiseyesonDella.Hestoodthereandhiseyes_(fix)onDella.,C,As,C,fixed,fixing,werefixed,36,5）find意为“发现、发觉”1.Agroupofchildrenwerefound_(play)ontheplayground.Thecatwasfound_(kill)yesterday.2.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked3.Wehavefoundhim(tobe)adishonestperson.我们发现他是一个不诚实的孩子。,findsbdoingsth.发现一种动作正在进行findsthdone发现某事被做,playing,killed,B,37,1.Wellkeepyou_ofthefact.我们将让你知道事实。2.Sorrytohavekeptyou_forsuchalongtime.对不起，让你久等了。3.Itsourdutytokeepoursurroundingsclean.保持我们周围环境清洁是我们的职责。4.Hisillnesskepthiminbedformonths.他因病卧床好几个月。,informed,waiting,6)keep当“使保持在（某种状态）”讲时，其后通常接复合宾语，可用形容词、介词、副词、现在分词、过去分词等作宾补。如：,38,1.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking2.Hefoundthem_attable_.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess3.Icanmakeyou_whatIsay,butyoucantmakeyourself_inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstood,C,C,B,39,用所给动词的恰当形式填空:1.Itsdifficulttogetacar_(go)onacoldmorning.2.Hisfailingtheexamgothisparents_(worry).3.Ihavehadmybike_(repair),andImgoingtohavemybrother_(repair)myradiotomorrow.,going/togo,worried,repaired,repair,40,4.Dontleavethewater_(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.5.Homeworkisleft_(undo)anddailygameslost.6.Shewasfound_(lie)atthecorner,dead.7.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself_(hear).,running,undone,lying,heard,41,8.Heshouldntbemade_(learn).Healwaysworkshard.9.A:Ioftenhearthissong_(sing),butIhaveneverheardhim_(sing)it.B:Listen!Icanhearhim_(sing)itnow.10.WhenIcamein,Ifoundmanyparents_(seat).,tolearn,sung,sing,singing,seated,42,11.Icantsleepwellwiththenoise_(go)on.12.Withalotofproblems_(settle),hewillhaveahardtime.13.Withalotofproblems_(settle),henowfeelsrelaxed.14.Withhisfans_(surround)him,hefeltexcited.15.Hefoundhimself_byhisfans,whichmadehimexcited.,surrounding,going,tosettle,settled,surrounded,43,从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theteacheraskedus_somuchnoise.A.dontmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake,44,2.Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.Sorry.Withsomuchwork_mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.fill,45,3.Wearetryingourbesttoattractvisitorsandkeepthem_.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest,46,4.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismothersvoice_him.A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall,47,5.IllgotoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything_toyourfather?A.totakeB.takenC.tobetakenD.beingtaken,48,结构：主+谓语+it+宾补(adj/n)+真正宾语Ifounditpleasanttobewithyourfamily.Wethinkitourdutythatweshouldhelpthepoor.Hefoundithardtofinishtheworkintime.,49,-IhavegotoneticketforLiuXiangs110mhurdleracetobeheldinNanjing._you_yourdesk-matecanhaveit.-IsitonSaturdayoronSunday?-ItisonnextMonday.-Oh,whatapity.Iamafraid_I_mydesk-matecanenjoyit.,Situation,Either,neither,or,nor,Eitherorandneithernor,50,(1)Eitherorcanbeusedtoexpresstheideaofalternatives.e.g.YoucanchooseeitherAorB,whichmeansyouhavetwochoices,youcanchooseanyoneofthetwo.你可以从两个选项中选任何一个。,51,Situation-WhichlanguagecanIusetowritethespeech?(inEnglish/inChinese)-YoucanwritethespeecheitherinEnglishorinChinese.,52,(2)Neithernorcanbeusedtojointwonegativeideastogether.e.g.NeitherAnorBisproperinthisquestion,whichmeansAisnotproper,andBisnotpropereither.这个问题的答案既不是A也不是B。,53,Situation-Whosefaultisit?(notyours/notmine)-Itisneitheryourfaultnormine.ItsyourfriendJacksfault.,54,ReadtheconversationbetweentwoofthetourguidesonPage49.Useeitherorandneithernortorewritethepartsinyellow.,55,Answers:2._3._4._,Onecomplainedthattheroomwasneithercleannorverycomfortable.,DidyounoticethatneitherMarconorPetercametothetalk?,WecaneithergototheEastMountainRestaurantortheWestLakeRestaurant.,56,在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则。,Subject-verbagreement,57,语法一致原则：即句子主语是单数，谓语动词；句子主语是复数，谓语动词就用复数；2.意义一致原则：即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义上是单数意义还是复数意义；3.就近一致原则：即谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的主语。,58,1.ThepeoplesrepublicofChina_(be)foundedin1949.2.Thefoodtheyofferedontheplane_(be)delicious.,was,was,Fillintheblankswiththerightverbforms:,59,Note:如果主语是单数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。,60,3.Twohours_(be)notenoughforsomuchhomework.4.Twentythousanddollars_(be)alargeamountofmoneytome.,is,is,Note:如果主语是一个表示计量，标题或名称的短语，谓语动词用单数。,61,5.Collectingstamps_(be)oneofhisfavouritepastimes.6.Thatitkeepsrainingcatsanddogs_(worry)thetourists.,worries,is,Note:如果主语是个短语或从句，谓语动词要用单数。,62,7.MyfriendandI_(want)toplayoutsideafterwatchingTV.8._(have)yourclassmatesfinishedtheirhomework?,want,Have,Note:如果主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。,63,9.Allofus_(attend)thelectureaboutPompeii.10.Mostofthelecture_(be)abouthowtheancientcitywasdiscovered.11.Ispentonly30yuanbuyingbooksandtherestofmoney_(be)spentonmyfood.,haveattended,was,was,64,Note:如果主语是由allof/mostof/someof/halfof/apartof+noun/pronoun构成时，谓语动词单复数要与这个名词或代词保持一致。,65,13.Hisfamily_(be)tomovetothecountrysidenextmonth.14.Hisfamily_all(be)fondofpopularmusic.15.Ourschool_(be)akeyschoolinJiangsuProvince.16.Ourschool_doing(do)morningexercisesnowontheplayground.,is,are,is,are,66,Note:当主语是集体名词时，e.g.crowd/class/dozen/family/publicandteam,如果作为整体来讲，谓语动词要用单数；如果作为具体的每个成员讲，谓语动词用单数。,67,17.Theremainsoftheoldcastle_(be)destroyedinWorldWar.18.Thenews_(be)toogoodtobetrue.,were,Note:主语是news/physicsandmathematics等词时，谓语动词用单数；主语是glasses/clothes/congratulationsandremains等词时，谓语动词用复数。,is,68,19.Eithertheteamleaderortheguides_(be)lookingafterthestudents.20.Neithernoodlesnorrice_(be)delicioustoday.21.Eitheryouortheheadmaster_(be)tohandoutprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.,are,is,was,69,22.NotonlyyoubutalsoI_(be)puzzledatherworriedlook.Note:neithernor/eitheror/notonlybutalsoandnotbutare遵循就近原则。,am,70,LookatonemoreofAnnsdiaryentriesonPage51.Circlethecorrectwords.Answers:1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._,was,was,were,were,was,was,was,were,wasnt,is,71,ReadtheletteronPage51.Puttheverbsintotheircorrectforms.Answers:1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._,is,is,have,have,are,have,explore,matters,have,are,72,1.Eachofyou_responsiblefortheaccident.a.amb.bec.isd.are2.Eachmanandwoman_thesamerights.a.hasb.havec.hadd.ishaving,73,3.Everymeans_triedbutwithoutmuchresult.a.hasbeenb.havebeenc.ared.is4.There_int