英语人教版八年级上册形容词副词用法.pptx

形容词、副词,胡丽荣,中考英语语法专项复习,做表语，位于系动词后Yourmotherlooksyoung.Johnistall.,形容词在句中常常做定语和表语。,形容词篇,做定语，修饰名词或代词Johnisatallboy.Helikeswhitesocks.,1.若修饰不定代词something,anything,everything或nothing等时，应放在其后。如：nothingnewsomethingimportant,2.enough的位置：名前形副后enoughstudentsbigenough,3.有些动词make,keep后跟形容词，形容词做宾语补足语Weshouldkeeptheclassroomclean.Rainydaysmakemesad.,特别关注,4.某些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或物（因此看成复数），相当于一个名词。如：theold老人，theyoung年轻人，therich富人，thedead死者,5.以ly结尾的形容词lively活波的，有生机的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；ugly丑陋的；silly傻的；motherly慈爱的；brotherly兄弟般的；likely很有可能的；kindly亲切的,6.下列以“a”开头的形容词不能作定语。awake,asleep,alive,alone,afraid,7.系动词：be,look,sound,smell,feel,taste,become，get,Thoseorangestastegood.Thisflowersmellssweet.,形容词加-ing与加-ed的比较,有趣的,excited,interesting,感兴趣的,interested,令人惊奇的,surprising,吃惊的,surprised,moving,令人感动的,感动的,moved,令人满意的,satisfying,感到满意的,satisfied,累人的,tiring,疲惫的,tired,无聊的,boring,感到无聊的,bored,令人兴奋的,exciting,激动的,副词篇,副词可以修饰形容词，动词，副词，句子等。,Thekidsareplayinghappily.,Mumwasreallyunhappylastnight.,Heworksveryhard.,Luckily,shemetherfatherontheway.,bad-badly,careful-carefully,polite-politely,sad-sadly,easy-easilysuccessful-successfully,angry-angrily,happy-happily,slow-slowly,特别关注,有些形容词加ly可以变成副词,fast,hard,close,high,late,Dontwalkclosetoit,itsdangerous.Shejumpshigh.,有些单词既可以做形容词也可以作副词：,注：hardly几乎不highly高度地lately近来Iwonthefirstprizeandmyteacherspokehighlyofme.LatelyIalwayshearstrangesound.,HestudiesEnglishwell.well作形容词时表身体好。Idontfeelwellthesedays.-Howareyou?-Iamwell.,well既可以做副词也可以作形容词,形容词，副词的比较级和最高级,掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法，即直接在原级词尾加-er,-est,如youngyoungeryoungest;原级以e结尾，加r,st,如：largelargerlargest;原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要将y改为i再加-er,-est,如:heavyheavierheaviest;原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加-er-est,如：hot-hotter-hottest大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加more,most,如：beautiful-morebeautifulbeautiful-mostbeautiful;不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆，熟练掌握；如：had/hadly/ill-worse-worstfar-farther-farthest,用于两者之间的对比，,肯定句：与相同（asas）,Thishouseisasoldasthatone.HismovieisasinterestingasFenXiaogangs.,否定句：不如（notasas/notsoas）,TheweatherhereisnotascoldastheweatherinHarbin.,原级的比较,句式用法,比较级的用法,1.A与B比较，含than的句型,SusanishappierthanJane.Thismathquestionismoredifficultthanthephysicsone.BeijingismorebeautifulthanOsaka.,2.Which/Who引导的特殊疑问句加比较级Whichdoyoulikebetter,EnglishorMath?Whoistaller,youorme?,一定是两者之间进行选择！,3.比较级and比较级，表示越来越,Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Youarebecomingmoreandmorecreative.,4.The比较级,the比较级表示越就越,ThemoreIstudyit,themoreIlikeit.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.Theharderyouwork,thebetteryouwilllearn.,5.修饰比较级的词:much,alittle,even,far,still,HeismuchtallerthanI.JimjumpsalittlehigherthanI.Hisbrotherisevenstrongerthanhe.,6.在“ofthetwo”的句型中，比较级前加定冠词“the”,Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo.,7.用比较级的形式表达最高级的含义。,Johnissmarterthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Johnisthesmartestboyinhisclass.,最高级的用法,1.in与of的区别,Heisthetalleststudentinourclass.Hejumpshighestofthethreeboys.,in+后接地点of+后接人或者物,2.oneofthe+最高级+名词复数,ShangHaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.Heisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.,3.序数词加形容词的最高级。,TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.,.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。1.badly/bad/ill2.early3.difficult4.thin5.hard,课时训练,worseworstearlierearliestmoredifficultmostdifficultthinnerthinnestharderhardest,.根据句意填空。1.Whichfilmis_thisoneorthatone?(interesting)2.IthinkEnglishisoneof_subjectsinmiddleschool(important).3.LiLeidoesntstudyso_ashissister.(care)4.Annisalittle_thanJoan,butsheismuch_.(young,tall)5.TheChangjiangRiverisvery_.ItsThethird_riverintheworld.(long),课时训练,moreinteresting,themostimportant,carefully,younger,taller,long,longest,.单项选择1.Whata_cough!Youseen_ill.A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly2.Thecarisrunning_.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster3.Ifeeleven_now.A.badB.wellC.worseD.worst4.Shewasveryhappy.Sheran_ofalltherunners.A.fastestB.thequickestC.slowestD.quickly,课时训练,A,D,C,A,5.Haveyou_spokentoaforeigner?No,_.A.already,neverB.ever,neverC.yet,alreadyD.ever,ever6.Heistallerthan_inhisclass.A.anyboyB.anyboysC.anyotherboyD.someotherboys7.Illgoandvisityou_nextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime8.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?Itwasverybad.Itrai