21世纪大学实用英语第三册答案

Keys for 21st Century Practical College English(Book 3)Unit 1Listening and speaking 1. Para1: by dictionary definition in the English language at the beginning judgment or opinion Para2: take an attitude As a matter of fact a judgment or opinion something personal something direct something precise3. Part I terrific those colors were gorgeous I am with you Actually To my surprise overdid her role Frankly the ending Part II 1. They were talking about a movie2. They were talking about the cinematography, settings, and the acting.3. She said that shes a good actress and that shes her favorite movie star4. She said that she seemed unnatural5. She said that it didnt tell us much7. Landlady: Its $250 a month Landlady: It includes water but not gas and electricity Landlady: A one-month deposit Landlady: Yes, its close to a supermarket8. 1.You: Im not really sure. Hey, let me think for a minute. Oh yeah, theres that new place, Peoples Square- you know, its down the main street. 2. You: Oh, honey, it looks very nice. Oh, look, lets see if we can sit over there by the window so we can look at the water. 3. You:Well, you know, I want to go to Paris. Ive never been there, and I just keep hearing all those great things about it. I dont know, uh, I havent made up my mind if Im going there or somewhere else.9.suggested presentation: An old man is sitting alone at a big round table. All the other chairs next to him are empty. On the table is a bottle of wine and a birthday cake lit up with candles. It looks as if a party were about to begin. Yet the only guest is his cat, who is sleeping under the table, uninterested. No one else is coming. Its the old mans birthday, a special time in his life. Yet this empty room, bare table, and sleeping cat make up the only party he will have. Yes, he has a brightly lit birthday cake. But it brings little joy- the man looks sad and lonely. You can imagine he is thinking, “I wish someone would come say happy birthday to me! I wish I could have a real party!” The cakes candles are now burning low. He must quickly make a wish. Oh, if only the cheerful, happy voices of hisgrandchildren and children were there as he blows out the lit candles! But the roomis quiet. No one hears his silent wish. Why is the old man competely alone at his birthday party? The picture describes an empty nest. The old mans children and grandchildren are all distant from him. Maybe some are too busy to come to the party. Maybe otherslive too far away to come. What can be done？Text A5.1.curious 2. affects 3.emergency 4. locked 5. Relatively 6. tested 8. react 9. mood 10. unique 11. consciousness 12.surgery6. 1. the bottom line 2. thanks 3.reflect on 4.had lost touch 5.went through 6.followed around 7.looking on 8.woke up 9.take action 10. after all 7. 1.Each time I look at the photographs I took in the countryside, I think of the friends that I made there. 2.Each time an experiment was performed, he would check and recheck the results obtained. 3.Each time I meet him on weekends, he is in high spirits and joins in all kinds of acitivitied whenever he can. 4.Every time she travels by plane, she feels nervous and worried about her own safety. 5.Every time I lose heart, he always tells me to take a positive attitude and look for the best result from anything that seems bad, 6.Every time you feel like smoking, remind yourself how much healthier you are without smoking.8. 1. improve the situation instead of looking on the negative aspects. 2.Instead of going to work in a bad mood 3.If you had an axe instead of a knife 4.they chose him instead of you 5.under a tree instead of in the library 6.look younger instead of older9. (1) to (2)It (3)failure (4)or (5)make (6)choice (7)that (8)thing (9)attitude (10)react (11)charge (12)basis10. 1.Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side. 2.The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building. 3.When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault. 4.Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didnt get it. 5.Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lost consciousness in the emergency room. 6.When I reflect on what I hve achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work. Thats the bottom line.Grammar review11.1.(should) book your flight early 2. (should) be kept informed of the development 3. (should) attend at least 90% of the lectures 4. (should) understand the truth that every situation is a choice. 5. (should) go with a guide 6. (should) be at work by 8:30 7.were/was lying on a beautiful sunny beach 8.had brought my camera with me 9.wrote to his parents 10. started getting the dinner readyPractical writing 12. 1.single 2. He had a summer job working at a local supermarket in 2001 and in 20023. He studied in Tianjin No. 1 Senior High School during the years between 1996 and 1999 and studied in Shanghai Career Institute during the years between 1999 and 2002.4. Because in that position he will be able to use his organizational skills and his knowledge of marketing and English.5. He is now working as a Marketing Assistant in Powell Inc. , Nanjing.6. Nanjing France College13. suggested answer；Name Wang DaleiAddress Rm 803 No 103 Gansu Road, Nanjing,210050Date of Birth 7th December 1983Place of Birth NanjingNationality ChineseMarital Status SingleEducation 2001-2004 Nanjing Technical College 1998-2001 Nanjing Chaoyang High School Examinations passed；2002 College English Test, Band 4, Excellent2001 Practical English Test for College (A Level), ExcellentLanguages Chinese Fluent English Some JapanesePrevious Experience 2001and 2002 Summer job working as a volunteer in a local communityInterests Reading, fishing, musicReferencesAvailable on requestText B16. 1.recent 2. characteristics 3.Whatever 4.interviewed 5.condition 6. regular 7.traditional 8. occupation 9.external 10. optimistic11. pessimistic 12. institute17. 1. have in common 2. regardless of 3. on a regular basis 4. in contrast 5. striving for; strive for 6 have little to do; much to do with 7. go a long way 8.are related to Text C18. CCADB 6-8 ABD19. A. 1. She was born in the summer of 1915. 2. Nineteen 3.1942 4.Her book of poetry For My People B.1. Some 275 million children. 2.About $8 billion 3. In 1990 4. Uganda 5.The abolition of high fees parents had to pay.Key for Workbook Part I Text ExercisesI.A. 1. hopeless 2. homeless 3. careless 4. needless 5. endless 6. useless 7. helpless 8. pennilessB. backward(s)向后 eastward(s)向东 forward(s)向前 northward(s)向北 onward(s)向前 southward(s)向南 1. onward(s) 2. southward(s) 3. eastward(s) 4. backward(s) 5. onward(s) 6.forward(s)II. 1. be in a good mood 2. be on top of the world 3. have a bad day 4. look on the positive side 5. be curious about sth. 6. each time I am in a bad mood 7.cut away all the junk 8. react to an emergency 9. reflect on what sb. says 10. be held up at gunjpoint 11.the first thing that went throught my mind 12. be allergic to sth.III. 1-6 K E A F H B 7-12 J C D L G IIV. go+ad./prep. 1-5 G A E F C 6-8 D H B 9.go about 10.have gone by 11.going for 12.went off 13.go along with 14.going on 15.went through 16.go overcut+ad./prep. 1.cut across/through 2.cut away 3. cut back 4.cut down 5.cut in 6.cut off 7.cut out 8.cut up 9.cutdown 10.cut off 11.cut out 12.cut up 13.cut through 14.cut away 15.cut back 16.cutting inV. 1. get 2. time 3. wake 4.choices 5. choose 6. victim 7.complaining 8. out 9. that 10. away 11. react 12.affectVI. Passage 1: 1-5 A C D C C Passage 2: 1-5 C B A C AVII. 1.outward behavior 2. negative thoughts 3. think about yourself 4. an example 5. a positive attitudePart II Exercises for PRETCOI. Listening ComprehensionSection A1-5 D D B B CSection B6-10 C A B D BSection C11. took a train 12. do some exercise 13. A stranger 14. take a chance 15. for moneyII.1-5 A D D C C 6-10 C A D B B 11-15 A A D C C 16-20 C C B B A21. robbies 22. Consciousness 23. leaves 24. felt25. will be finished 26. recovered 27. curious 28. combination29.was knocked 30. praisedIII.1-5 A D C A D 6-10 B D B A CIV.1. A) 2 B)0.5 C)0 D)12. A)1 B) 0.5 C) 0 D)23. A)2 B) 1 C) 0 D)0.54. A)0.5 B) 2 C)1 D)05. 尊敬的xx先生/女士： 我公司在9月4日的会议上，已决定把我公司的名称改为CNMIEC李氏公司。同时公司由现在的地址迁到百老汇街3-6号。如能把这些变化通知相关部门，我们将不胜感激。V.BUS TOUR We are arranging a bus tour to the Orient Pearl Tower this SATURDAY,24th September. The bus will depart from the Shanghai Hotel at 8:30a.m, and will return around 6 p.m, in time for dinner at the hotel. Lunch will be served at Kaiyue Restaurant in the Jinmao Building. These will be brief stops at Nanjing Road and Chenghuang Temple on our way back. If you would like to join us, please sign your name on the sheet on the Notice Board, or information Mr. Wang at the front desk, and meet in the lobby at 8:30 a.m. SATURDAY, 24th September.Unit 2Listening & Speaking1. Para1: take no action you can do it a new beginning help themselves Para2: action so that Para3: study harder Para4: instead ofPara5: studied for a degree Para6: picked up some experience Para7: do it right now Para8: get first-hand information Para9: slept more hours Para10:choose that course Para11:be a person of action Para12:do something 3. Part I the right person the beginning Thats enough fallen down It would be a good idea stay small Thats something Part II 1. He failed to get a job. 2.Yes. Because he said, “ I m finished.”3.She tried to build up his confidence again.4.She suggested that he pick up some experience.5.I do . Because he will try again .He not going to give up.7. Exactly The uppers are leather, the soles man-made. Yes, you can , but only with the receipt.8 1. Yes ,I use to buy shirts and ties for him. I d like to find something different this year. Do you have anything particular in mind ? 2. No kidding .Well , you know , If you want to learn how to cook, you could take a couple classes over at Jijiang College and learn how to do it too. 3. There isnt much of selection , I mean , there are only one or two brands of each type of goods , but you know , that makes choosing easier.9. Suggested Presentation Today global warming causes warming much concern. This climate change is having significant consequences in the world .In particular ,it is causing great economic losses. The figures in the diagram help us better understand the economic facts of this important problem, which affects us all. The diagram shows a dramatic increase in the economic impact of climate change in the last fifteen years . It reveals that as climate change increases , so do economic losses . Climate change began to have a measurable economic impact in the 1980s . But the situation dramatically worsened in the 1990s. During that period , increasing climate warmth caused insured losses of about US $ 100 billion ; total economic losses were about US $300 billion . Total economic losses in the 1990s were about 8 times bigger than those in the 1960s.The diagram clearly conveys the close link between climate and change and economic loss . Scientists have found out that climate change has much to do with human activities . We ,then , are largely responsible. It is thus up to us to grow more aware of the importance of environmental protection ,and to give more attention and support to it. Ultimately, to protect the earth is to protect ourselves.Reading & Writing (Text A)5. 1.intense 2. concept 3. committed 4. deserve 5.selfish 6. compromise 7. matters 8. opponent 9. influence 10. effort 11. shortcuts 12.evidence6. 1.work at 2. According to 3.run through 4. in sight 5. live with 6. a variety of 7. When it comes to 8. live up to9. 1) backward 2) sick 3) become 4) only 5) working 6) although 7) myself 8) which 9) of 10) best 11) succeed 12) through10. 1. Take Michael Jordan , its easy for people to see his achievements while neglect the price of blood and sweat that he has paid on the court in order to come out on top .2. Right in the first English class,our teacher conveyed a clear message to us : as the basic building blocks of the language ,new words must memorized; any other shortcut is fools gold.3.Thousends of Chinese laborers contributed greatly to the construction of Americas first transcontinental railroad ,and their intense efforts deserve a page in America history.4. When it comes to training ,the coach has no problem living with all sorts of complaints of the players but he never compromises whit any of them.5. Tradition ethics seem especially important in some situations where the margin between right or wrong is as thin as an eggshell.6. As competition intensifies , our opponents and we are all working hard to live up to higher service standards.11. 1) warmer 2) colder 3) coldest 4) warmer 5) worse 6)cold 7) wet 8) clean 9) more reserved 10) friendly11) more reserve 12) more formal 13) higher 14) lowerPractical Writing12. 1. Part-time accounting assistant. 2 . Accounting ,taxation ,trusts, and business law. 3. He worked in the accounting department of a local company last spring. 4. By phone (at 12345678).13. Writing Dear Ms. Smith: I am applying for the position of executive secretary./ I am interested in the position as a executive secretary. I feel that my academic background and my work experience qualify me this position.I am presently a senior student at Shenyang Business College, majoring in public relations. I have been the secretary of the student union at college in the past three years . I enclose my resume ,giving details of my background .If you have any questions or need more information , please call me at (024)87654321.Sincerely yours,Wu YanWu YanEnc Text B 16. 1.tremendous 2. decreasing 3. trend 4. had viewed5. Eventually 6. resist 7. possibilities 8.thus 9. Fortunately 10. encouraging 11. competition 12. unusual.17. 1.had acted on 2. come down to 3. learned of 4. has signed up 5. taking a chance 6. dropped out 7. take steps 8 . was held backBasic Reading Skill19. A 1.Accouting 2.Librarian3.Waitstaff4.Cashier5.Mechanical Engineer6.System Administrator7.Software Engineer8.Store Manager9.Housekeeper10.Coach11.Legal Secretary12.Cook.B 1.US $ 4,500/M2.By email （samcrispin sipin .net ）or call 137618677463.9329-03594.Language experiences in German-CN and GB-CN5.RMB 300 up.6. a. 5minutesb. bedroomc. apartmentd. suppliede. roomf. availableg. requiredh. afteri. Heat/ Hot Waterj. unfurnishedKey for Workbook Part 1 Text exercise I. A. self-esteem-自尊心 self-centered-只顾自己self-confident-自信心 self-supporting-自立的self-conscious-忸怩的，怕难为情的 self-evident-不言而喻的 1. self-confident 2.self-esteem 3. self-supporting4.self-confident 5.self-conscious 6.self-centerdB. old-fashioned no-pain hard-working hand-writtenhand-made short- lived short-term brand-newgood-looking middle-aged open-minded color-blindsnow-white bitter-sweet1.short-term 2.bitter-sweet 3.hand-mad4.open-minded 5.brand-new 6.good-lookingII. 1.pay the price in blood ,sweat, and tears 2.the basic building block3.this age of instant gratification 4.a second-to-none work ethic5.fools gold 6.the bottom line7.the yardstick by which we measure ourselves 8.live up to ( a certain standard)9.the margin between who wins and who loses 10.come out on top 11. (be) committed to the team concept 12. put ones heart and soul into sthIII1.F 2.I 3.A 4.K 5.H 6.B 7.J 8.D 9.L 10.C 11.G12.EIV.Come+ad./prep. 1.D 2.H 3.A 4.F 5.C 6.G 7.B 8.E9.come together 10.came down 11.came through 12.come to13.came about 14.come across 15.come up with 16.come overRun+ad./prep. 1.run into 2.run through 3.run out 4.run over 5.run down 6.run