高中英语易混易错词辨析与讲解整理人教版人教版

每日话你知！,高中英语易混易错词汇辨与练,每日话你知！,1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布,为不可数名词；clothing服装的总称。指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof。例如：anarticleofclothing。,2.incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故。例如：Hewaskilledintheaccident.,3.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词。例如：anumberofstudents,4.family,house,homehome家,包括住处和家人;house房子,住宅;family家庭成员。例如：Myfamilyisahappyone.,5.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音；voice人的嗓音；noise噪音。例如：Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.,每日话你知！,6.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片；picture可指相片，图片，电影片；drawing画的画。例如：Letsgoandseeagoodpicture.,7.vocabulary,wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量；word具体的单词。例如：Hehasalargevocabulary.,8.population,peoplepopulation人口，人数；people具体的人。例如：Chinahasalargepopulation.,9.weather,climateweather一天内具体的天气状况；climate长期的气候状况。例如：Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.,10.road,street,path,wayroad具体的公路，马路；street街道；path小路，小径；way道路，途径。请看下列短语：takethisroad；inthestreet；showmethewaytothemuseum,每日话你知！,11.course,subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）。例如：asummercourse,12.custom,habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接todo；habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接ofdoing。例如：Ivegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.,13.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth；reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.。例如：thereasonforbeinglate,14.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数）；exercises练习（可数）；practice（反复做的）练习。例如：Practicemakesperfect.,15.class,lesson作“课”解时，两者可以替换。指课文用lesson；指班级或全体学生用class。例如：lesson6;class5,每日话你知！,16.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说；talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话；lecture学术性的演讲，讲课。例如：aseriesoflectureon,17.officer,officialofficer部队的军官；official政府官员。例如：anarmyofficer,18.work,job二者均指工作。work不可数；job可数。例如：agoodjob,19.couple,paircouple主要指人或动物；pair多指由两部分组成的东西。例如：apairoftrousers,20.country,nation,state,landcountry侧重指版图，疆域；nation指人民，国民，民族；state侧重指政府，政体；land国土，国家。例如：Thewholenationwassadatthenews.,每日话你知！,21.cook,cookercook厨师；cooker厨具。例如：Heisagoodcook.,22.damage,damagesdamage不可数名词,损害，损失；damages复数形式,赔偿金。例如：$900damages,23.police,policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词；policeman指某个具体的警察。例如：Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.,24.problem,questionproblem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise。question常和疑问联系，多和ask,answer连用。,25.man,amanman人类；aman一个男人。例如：Manwillconquernature.,每日话你知！,26.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉。例如：Thechickenisdelicious.,27.telegram,telegraph当电报解时，telegram指具体的；telegraph指抽象的，例如：atelegram,bytelegraph,28.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的；trip指短期的旅途；journey指稍长的旅途；voyage指海上航行。例如：athree-daytrip,29.sport,gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则。例如：Hisfavoritesportisswimming.,30.price,prizeprice价格；prize奖，奖品，奖金。例如：winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.,每日话你知！,31.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof许多，谓语动词用复数；thenumberof的数目，谓语动词用单数。例如：Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.,32.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范围外的前面；inthefrontof范围内的前面。例如：Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.,33.oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的，当时的，当代的；ofaday暂时的，不长久的。例如：afamousscientistoftheday,34.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我们（不止三个）中的三个；thethreeofus我们三个（就三个人）。例如：Thethreeofus-Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.,35.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠词；onthebus表范围。例如：Theywenttherebybus.,每日话你知！,36.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻，一会儿；forthemoment暂时，一时例如：Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.,37.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear将来时间状语；thenextyear过去将来时间状语例如：Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.,38.morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多；morethanoneyear超过一年（两年或三年等）,39.takeadvice,takethe(ones)advicetakeadvice征求意见；taketheadvice接受忠告例如：Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.,40.takeair,taketheairtakeair传播，走漏；taketheair到户外去，散步例如：Wetaketheaireveryday.,每日话你知！,41.inaword,inwordsinaword总之，一句话；inwords口头上例如：Inaword,youareright.,42.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替；intheplaceof在地方例如：Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.,43.insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；inthesecret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语。例如：Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.,44.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩。例如：Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?,45.takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相当于sitdown坐下；takethechair开始开会,每日话你知！,46.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea当海员,出航；bysea乘船,由海路；bythesea在海边例如：Weplantogobysea.,47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师；thedoctorandtheteacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师,48.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在职的，intheoffice在办公室里例如：Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.,49.inbed,onthebedinbed卧在床上，onthebed在床上例如：Thebookisonthebed./Heisillinbed.,50.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理,负责照料；inthechargeof由照料。例如：Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.,每日话你知！,51.inclass,intheclassinclass在课（堂）上；intheclass在班级里例如：Heisthebeststudentintheclass.,52.onfire,onthefireonfire着火；onthefire在火上例如：Putthefoodonthefire./Thehouseisonfire.,53.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫无疑问的；outofthequestion不可能的,54.asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一；thesecond第二例如：Hewonthesecondprize./Hewantedtohaveasecondtry.,55.byday,bythedaybyday白天；bytheday按天计算例如：Theworkersarepaidbytheday.,每日话你知！,56.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人；apeople指民族例如：TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.,57.it,oneit同一物体；one同类不同一例如：Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.,58.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的；this导出下文所要说的例如：Iwasill.ThatswhyIdidntcometothemeeting.,59.none,nothing,noonenone强调有多少；nothing,noone强调有没有；nothing指物；noone指人-Howmany/Howmuch?-None.,60.anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不能接of；anyone指人、物均可，可接of例如：anyoneofyou,每日话你知！,61.who,whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位例如：Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.,62.what,whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的；which在一定范围内进行选择例如：Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?,63.other,anotherother后接名词复数；another后接名词单数例如：otherstudents,anotherstudent,64.notalittle,notabitnotalittle非常；notabit一点也不例如：Imnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。,65.many,much,alotofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，alotof可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句例如：Ihaventmanybooks.,每日话你知！,66.muchmorethan,manymorethanmuchmorethan后接形容词或不可数名词；manymorethan后接可数名词。例如：manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful,67.no,notno=nota/any；nofriend=nota/anyfriend；nowater=notanywater,68.nomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相当于only，仅仅，只有；notmorethan至多，不超过,69.majority,mostmajority只能修饰可数名词；most可数不可数均可。例如：themajorityofpeople,70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneselfbyoneself单独的，独自的；foroneself为自己；tooneself供自己用的；ofoneself自行的，自动的例如：Thedooropenedofitself.,每日话你知！,71.atall,afterallatall根本，全然；afterall到底，毕竟例如：Afterallheisachild.,72.tall,hightall常指人或动物；high常指物体例如：Heistall.,73.fast,quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点；quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快。例如：runfast,answerthequestionquickly,74.high,highlyhigh具体的高；highly抽象的高，高度的。如：thinkhighlyof,75.healthy,healthfulhealthy健康的，健壮的；healthful有益于健康的例如：healthfulexercise,每日话你知！,76.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡觉；asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语；sleepy困的，有睡意的。例如：asleepingbaby/Thebabyisasleep./Imsleepy.,77.gold,goldengold指真金制品；golden指金色的，但金鱼用goldfish。例如：agoldring,78.most,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词；mostly大部分，是副词。例如：mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly,79.just,veryjust表强调时是副词，作状语；very表强调时是形容词，用作定语。例如：theveryman,justtheman,80.wide,broadwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离；broad侧重于幅面的宽广。例如：broadshoulders,81.real,true/real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的；true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合。如：realgold,atruestory,每日话你知！,82.respectful,respectablerespectful尊敬，有礼貌；respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的。例如：berespectfultotheaged,83.outwards,outward/二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面。outward还可用作形容词。例如：anoutwardvoyage,84.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定语;pleased,pleasing常用作表语;pleased主语常为人;pleasing主语常为物。例如：apleasanttripThetripispleasing.,85.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能体谅的;understandable可理解的，能够懂的;anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake,每日话你知！,86.close,closelyclose接近，靠近;closely紧紧地，紧密地。例如：closelyconnected,standclose,87.ill,sickill做表语，sick做定语，做表语均可。例如：asickboy,88.good,wellgood形容词;well副词，但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.,89.quiet,silent,stillquiet安静的，可以发出小的声音;silent不发出声音，但可以动;still完全不动，完全无声响。例如：Hestandtherestill.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。,90.hard,hardlyhard努力;hardly几乎不例如：Wemustworkhard./Icanhardlybelieveit.,每日话你知！,91.able,capableable与不定式todo连用，capable与of连用。例如：Heiscapableofdoing,92.almost,nearly二者均为“几乎；差不多”。和否定词连用时用almost。例如：almostnobody,93.late,latelylate迟，晚；lately最近，近来，例如：Ihaventseenhimlately.,94.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均为活着的。living定表均可；alive定表均可，定语后置；live只能做定语；lively意为活泼的。例如：allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive,95.excited,excitingexcited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的Imexcited./Thenewsisexciting.,每日话你知！,96.deep,deeplydeep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地。例如：deeplymoved,digdeep,97.aloud,loudaloud出声地，loud大声地。例如：readaloud(出声地读),98.worth,worthy二者均为值得worth后接doing，worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdoneItisworthvisiting.=Itsworthytobevisited.=Itsworthyofbeingvisited.,99.bad,badlybad形容词，badly副词，不好。badly与need,want,require连用为“很，非常”。例如gobad/Ineedthebookbadly.,100.beforelong,longbeforebeforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong,每日话你知！,101.quite,ratherquite完全地，相当于completely;rather修饰比较级，例如quiteimpossible,102.happy,gladhappy高兴，幸福，定表均可;glad高兴，只能做表语，例如ahappygirl,103.instead,insteadofinstead是副词，放在句首或句末;insteadof是介词短语，放在句中，例如：Hedidntseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.,104.toomuch,muchtootoomuch后接不可数名词；muchtoo后接形容词，例如：muchtooheavy,105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodobeaboutto表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语；begoingto侧重打算，想法；betodo侧重意志，计划，安排，例如：Imtomeethim.(含双方事先约好的意思),每日话你知！,106.raise,riseraise及物动词，rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast./Heraisedhisvoice.,107.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿来;take带走;carry随身携带;fetch去回这一往返动作。例如：fetchaboxofchalk,108.spend,take,pay,costspend人做主语，花钱，花时间;spendonsth./indoingsth;take物做主语，花时间;pay人做主语，花钱，payfor;cost物做主语，花钱,109.join,joinin,takepartinjoin加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in；takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.,110.learn,studylearn学习,侧重学习的结果;study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究。例如：studytheproblem,每日话你知！,111.want,hope,wishwant打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo;hope希望（通常可以实现），hopetodo/hopethat;wish希望（通常不能实现）wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.例如：Iwishyousuccess.,112.discover,invent,findoutdiscover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西;invent发明本来不存在的物体，findout发现，查明;例如：Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.,113.answer,replyanswer及物动词;reply不及物动词,后接to;例如:replytotheletter,114.leave,leaveforleave离开，leavefor前往;例如：HeleftBeijingforShanghai.,115.rob,steal/rob抢劫robsb.ofsth.；steal偷stealsth.fromsb.,每日话你知！,116.shoot,shootatshoot射死；shootat瞄准射击，但不一定射中。例如：Heshotthebirdanditdied.,117.drop,falldrop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped./Hedroppedhisvoice.,118