新视野大学英语第3册第8单元

.,Unit8,LegalandMoralImplicationsofCloning,.,Whatisclone?,Itislikeakindofcopy.Scientistsgetthenucleusfromacreaturesbodyandputittoaneggcell.Throughthecellculturetechnology,aclonecreaturecanbeget.,.,Ewe,Ewe,l,.,DollyItwasbornonJuly5in1996.ThescientistWilmutwithhisteamproducedthissheep.ThisisthefirsttimethatusetheSomaticcellstocloneananimalintheworld.,Dollysappearanceisabigshockatclonefieldbutitalsohasgeneratedalonglistofdifficultpuzzlesforscientists,politicians,andphilosophers.Andwildquestionsonthetopicofcloningcontinuetomount.,.,Questions:,Ifcanweclonehumanbeings?,Whysomebodywantstocloneahumanbeings?,Willitbepossibletoclonethedead?,StructureAnalysis,.,Thethemeofthisarticleistheargumentation,First,theautherofferedthecausethatscientisitshadclonedasheep.Second,theviewsofkindsofpeopleandtheirclaims.includindsupportingandagainsting.Last,theautherputforwardhisview.,.,Thestructureofarticle,(1)Thefirstpartisparagraph1,itsaidthatafterthenewswhichscientisitshadclonedasheepmadeaheateddiscussion.(2)Thesecondpartisparagraph2toparagraph5,itsaidthattheviewofsomepeopleincludingconservativespiritual.lawyerandscientists.(3)Thethirdpartis6.itsaidthattheopinionoftheauther.,Thesummeryofthisarticle,Thenewsofthatscientisitshadclonedasheepsentacademicsandpublicintoapanicandsetoffadiscussionupsurge.Conservativespiritualleadersthroughthatcloningahumanconstitutesagrossattactonhumandignity,Ontheotherhand,cloningahumanwillleadyoeffortstobreedindividualswithgeneticqualitiesperceivedasdesirable.Soatpresent,cloninghumanisalsoforbiddenandnoonecansaidcloningisgoodorbadforhuman.,.,1.radical,两个组织有很大的不同。Thereareradicaldifferencesbetweentheorganizations.,.Iwasshockedbyherradicalviews.我对她的激进观点感到吃惊。,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,1.Thoroughandcomplete彻底的；根本的2.Infavorofthoroughandcompletechange激进的,.,2.preface1.n.Caneventthathappensbeforeamoreimportantevent(前奏；序幕)2.Canintroductiontoabookorspeech(序言),WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,Translation.我们希望这些会谈成为和平的序幕。,.Werehopingthesetalkscouldbeapreface.,.,3.spirituala.1.relatingtoreligion宗教上的,1.年轻人是他为他们的宗教领袖。2.我们是在教堂完婚的，因为我们希望婚礼有一种宗教的体验。,.Theyoungackonwledgedhimastheirspiritualleader.Wegotmarriedinachurchbecausewewantedtheweddingtobeaspiritualexperience.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,.,4.on/uponreflection.Afterconsideringsth.again经考虑后,1.经过进一步考虑，我终于认为他可能是正确的。2.经过思考，我感到自己做了错误的决定。,1.Uponfurtherreflection,Isawthatshemightberight,afterall.2.Uponreflection,IfeelImadethewrongdecision.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,.,5.Resignv.(resignoneselftosth.)makeoneselfacceptsth.unpleasent.(是自己顺从于；是自己听任),他妻子死后，它顺应天命安于孤独的晚年。他只好安于比赛失败的事实。,Afterhiswifediedheresignedhimselftoalonelyoldage.Heisresignedtolosingthecompetition.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,.,6.Makeanenquiryintoaskforinformationof;haveanofficialinvestigationof.调查；打听,我一直在打听买一张环球机票需要花多少钱。政府不想过问此事了。,Ivebeenmakingenquiriesintothecostofaround-the-worldticket.Thegovernmentrefusedtomakeanenquiryintothematter.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,.,7.Passonhandorgivesth.(tosb.else),esp.afterreceivingorusingitoneself传递；传给,她得了感冒，又传染给了她的丈夫。他想把这项工作转给我做，不过我马上就摆脱了他。,Shecaughtcoldandpasseditontoherhusband.Hetriedtopassthejobontome,butIsoongotridofit.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,.,III.ChinesetoEnglish,当意识到时产生于适用的；合适的合情理；明智经考虑后以防万一把视为，看作进行；实施借之名；为.目的排队,attheprospectof/thatgrowoutofapplicabletomakesenseon/uponreflectionIncaseviewascarryoutInthenameofqueueup,WordsandExpressionsCtoE,.,III.ChinesetoEnglish,有可能（取得）寻找并发现传递；传给冒险调查；打听当作把视为，看作,standachanceofseekoutpassontakeachanceonmakeanenquiryintoperceiveasviewas,WordsandExpressionsCtoE,.,sentence,Lastweeksnewsthatscientistshadclonedasheepsentacademicsandthepublicintoapanicattheprospectthathumansmightbenext.(para1),上星期的新闻报道说，科学家已经克隆了一只绵羊。这一消息引起了学术界和公众的恐慌，他们预想下一个就轮到克隆人类了。,sendinto:makeenteracertainstate使.（进入某种状态）,.,sentence,sendinto:makeenteracertainstate使.（进入某种状态）,这话使他大笑了一阵。,Theremarksenthimintoafitoflaughter.,火车摇摇晃晃的，使我睡着了。,Themovementofthetrainsentmeintosleep.,.,sentence,Itmakesperfectsensetosaythatadultpersonshavearightnottobeclonedwithouttheirvoluntary,informedconsent.(Para2),未经通知并征得本人同意，成年人有权不被克隆，这是完全合理的。,Itmakesperfectsensetosaythat.是完全合理的,.,sentence,Itmakesperfectsensetosaythat.是完全合理的,注意身体健康是明智的。,Itmakessensetotakecareofyourhealth.,买大包装更合算，因为大包装终究要便宜些。,Itmakessensetobuyalargepacketbecauseitworksoutcheaperintheend.,.,Sentece,Manyofthevividwarningsofsciencefictionconcerningtheprospectofhumancloningturnout,uponreflection,tobewildlyimprobable(Para3),有关克隆人类前景的科幻小说所发出的种种真切的警告，仔细想来，却变成了无稽之谈,Manyofthevividwarningsof.,uponreflection,.关于.的种种真切的警告，仔细想来，.,.,sentence,Suchideasareoffensive,notonlybecauseofanunthinkingdisgust,butalsobecauseofthehorrorscarriedoutbytheNazisinthenameofimprovingtheirrace.,这样的想法很令人反感，不仅仅缘于一种下意识的厌恶，还因为纳粹分子以优化种族之名实施的恐怖行为。,Suchideasare.notonlybecauseof.butalsobecauseof.这样的想法很令人.不仅仅因为.还因为.,.,CHECK,1.Itissensibletobuythemostup-to-dateversion.2.Shedecidedafterthinkingalongtimetoaccepthisoffer.3.Inordertohaveasuccessfulexhibitionweshouldtryourbesttocollectmorefamouspaintings.4.Wehadtoacceptthefactoftakingalossonthesale.,.,5.Thesepolicemenarefrightenedwhentheyareawareofthefactthattheyfaceapopulationwhichhasthemostadvancedautomaticarmsatitsdisposal.6.Shegotanewideaforincreasingsales.7.Economicandsocialinequalities