新概念2第51课 Lesson 51

.,Lesson51Rewardofvirtue,.,Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.,.,Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!,.,readandanswer,1.IsHughfatornot?Hashegoneonadietornot?2.Whatdidhehideunderhisdeskwhenthewritervisitedhimyesterday?3.WhydidHughsaythathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally?,.,NewWords,rewardn.劳经报酬；报答；酬谢vt.劳经奖励；奖赏rewardfor因的酬谢；作为的回报asarewardfor作为的报酬；作为的回报rewardsystem奖赏系统；奖励系统,.,rewardwith奖赏offerareward悬赏monetaryreward金钱奖赏；赏金financialreward物质奖酬，奖金inrewardfor作为报答；作为的报酬,.,当自己的英文表现不错时，给自己奖赏或好好吃一顿。,Commandandrewardmodelworkersandadvancedworkers.,表彰和奖励劳动模范和先进工作者。IgivemyselfarewardortreatwhenIdowellinEnglish.,.,virtuev:tju:n.美德；优点；贞操；功效havethevirtueof具有的优点makeavirtueofnecessity心甘情愿地做非做不可的事Virtueisitsownreward.谚语有德便是有报；为善最乐。,.,dietdaitn.饮食；食物；规定饮食vi.节食vt.医照规定饮食过去式dieted过去分词dieted现在分词dietingShehasdietedofffivepounds.,她用节食减轻了五磅。Wemustdietandtakemoreexercise.,我们必须节食并多锻炼。Nodessertforme,thanks,Imdieting.,请别给我甜食，我正在按规定进食。,.,这些动物能够在其食物中加上生肉，能更有效地对食物加工。,Dietwasafirststep.,控制饮食是第一步。Stresscoupledwithdietwilladdtostomachproblems.,压力外加饮食将会导致胃部问题。Thesecreaturescouldincorporaterawmeatintheirdietandprocessfoodmoreefficiently.,.,forbidvt.禁止；妨碍，阻止过去式forbade或-bad过去分词forbidden或-bid现在分词forbiddingforbiddoing禁止干explicitlyforbid明令禁止Godforbid上帝不容strictlyforbid严禁toforbidtheuseofchemicalfertilizers禁止使用化肥,.,她不准她的孩子们吃糖。近义词:ban,prohibit反义词:permit,allow,Itisforbiddentosmokeinthisroom.,禁止在本室吸烟。Iforbidyouthehouse.,我不准你进入房子。Sheforbadeherchildrensweets.,.,Hurriedlyadv.匆忙地；仓促地seizehurriedly被抱进;匆忙抓住;突然拿起hurried-hurriedly匆忙地inahurry=hurriedly匆忙地,.,embarrassembarrassvt.使窘;妨碍;使窘迫;使为难embarrass(v)使尴尬.使不好意思DontEmbarrassHer别使她难堪Dontembarrassme别让我尴尬embarrasssb.inpublic当众使某人尴尬,.,guiltilyadv.内疚地；有罪地guilt罪行guiltily有罪地，内疚地guiltiness有罪.guiltier,guiltiest,.,strictstriktadj.严格的；绝对的；精确的；详细的比较级stricter最高级stricteststrictcontrol严格控制strictwith对要求严格strictliability严格责任；严格赔偿责任inthestrictsense严格说来bestrictin对要求严格strictliability严格责任;严格责任赔偿strictinterpretation严格解释bestrictwith对;对严格strictscrutiny严格审查;严格审查标准,.,occasionallyadv.偶而，间或sometimes,betweenwhilesnowandthen偶尔，不时.byoccasion偶然地occasionallyreview偶发性的回顾,.,你。去溜冰了？偶尔会去，和我的小侄女，但她比我有天赋得多。,Hemakesmistakesoccasionally,butnotoften.,他有时会出错，但不是时常出错。Occasionally,thebookreadsmorelikeaninstructionmanualforstoppingIran.,有时候，这本书读起来更像是如何阻止伊朗的指导手册。,Soyou.ice-skate?Occasionally,withmyniece,ButshesmuchmoretalentedthanIam.,.,TextExplanation,.,YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.,paysb.avisit拜访某人payavisittosb./someplace拜访某人/某地.callonsb./atsomeplace,.,Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.,o进门showsb.out出门seesb.off送行,.,Hughwasstillasfatasever,asever是状语从句asheeverwas,.,SpecialDifficulties,.,raiseraisecrops种庄稼raiseonesvoice提高嗓音;raisefunds筹集资金;raiseaquestion提出问题;Theyraisetheflageverymorning他们每天早上升旗.2.rise上升，升高，上涨，指有形的东西。如：Thesunrisesintheeast.,.,lay&lie,1、一赖赖到底2、一躺全走样3、放蛋再累、也要坚持,.,第一句：一赖赖到底.,第一个lie的意思就是撒谎,耍赖也是一种撒谎的形式,所以可以用赖赖记忆lie（撒谎）.紫色的字表示变形的原则.赖到底,就是从头道尾都是一个样子所以,lie作为撒谎的意思的时候,变成过去式和完成时所所用的规则就是规则变化,过去式和完成时都在后面加个d.,.,第二句：一躺全走样,当lie作为原型的时候,除了撒谎,还有躺的意思.lie作为躺来讲,原型、过去式、