新概念2 第65课VIP

.,Jumboversusthepolice,Vs,.,Review,如果他不早点起床,他就会误了校车.如果他早点完成作业，他现在就能去游泳了.,Ifhedoesntgetupearly,hewillmisstheschoolbus.,Ifhefinishedhishomework,hewouldgoswimming.,3.如果你昨天就去北京,你就不会误了这次会议.,IfyouhadgonetoBeijingyesterday,youwouldnothavemissedthismeeting.,.,1.Iwoulddodifferently,ifI_(be)him.2.Ifhe_(be)abirdhewouldflyhighinthesky.3.Ifhehadstartedalittlelaterhe_(notcatch)thefirstbus.4.Ifyouarrivehereearly,_(clean)theroomfirst.,were,were,wouldnthavecaught,clean,.,Jumboversusthepolice,.,Words,versus/v:ss/prep.对circus/s:ks/n.马戏团present/preznt/n.礼物accompany/kmpni/v.陪伴，伴随approach/prut/v.走进ought/:t/modalverb应该weight/weit/n.重fortunate/f:tnt/adj.幸运的,.,Listenandthenanswerthequestions:,1.WhoisJimmygates?Acircusowner.2.WhatdidhedecidetodolastChristmas?Totakesomepresentstoachildrenshospital.3.Whodidhedressupas?AsFatherChristmas.4.Whowasinhisguardofhonour?Sixprettygirls.,.,5.Didhesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityorasidestreet?Themainstreet.6.Whatwasheriding?Ababyelephant.7.HewascalledJumbo,wasnthe?Yes,hewas.8.WhatshouldJimmyhaveknown?Thatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.,.,LastChristmas,thecircusowner,JimmyGates,decidedtotakesomepresentstoachildrenshospital.DressedupasFatherChristmasandaccompaniedbyaguardofhonourofsixprettygirls,hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephantcalledJumbo.Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.ApolicemanapproachedJimmyandtoldhimheoughttohavegonealongasidestreetasJumbowasholdingupthetraffic.ThoughJimmyagreedtogoatonce,Jumborefusedtomove.Fifteenpolicemenhadtopushveryhardtogethimoffthemainstreet.Thepolicehadadifficulttime,buttheyweremostamused.Jumbomustweighafewtons,saidapolicemenafterwards,soitwasfortunatethatwedidnthavetocarryhim.Ofcourse,weshouldarresthim,butashehasagoodrecord,weshalllethimoffthistime.,.,atChristmas在圣诞节Christmascard圣诞贺片ChristmasEve圣诞节前夜Christmaspresent圣诞节礼物Christmastree圣诞树FatherChristmas圣诞老人,圣诞节快乐MerryChristmastoyou.HaveagoodChristmas!,Christmas,n.圣诞节,.,.,v,.,对;对抗(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.)今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。ThebigmatchtonightisEnglandversusSpain.,versus,prep,.,.,circus,.,Christmas,ChristmasDayChristmasEveFatherChristmas(SantaClaus),.,circuss:ksn.马戏团，杂技团,acircusclown马戏杂技团小丑runacircus演马戏杂技孩子们被马戏表演迷住了。Thechildrenwerespellboundbythecircusperformance.,.,atpresent现在thepresentprice现价forthepresent暂时,暂且昨天出席会议的有多少人？Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday?你现在的住址在哪里?Whatsyourpresentaddress?,present,n.现在,礼品adj.现在的,出席的,.,Hepresentedtheschoolwithalibrary.Hepresentedtheschoolwithalibrary.,v.1.赠,presentsb.withsth.,.,Hewasntpresentattheawardpresentation.,adj.2.出席，在场,.,beaccompaniedby附有,伴随,在陪伴下Iaccompanyyouhome.我陪你回家。,accompany,kmpnivt.陪伴,陪同,伴随,给.伴奏,.,（1）vt.陪同,伴随Hewishedhertoaccompanyhim.他希望她陪他。Illaccompanyyoutoyourhotel.Illaccompanyyouhome.（2）vt.随着.发生,伴有Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.电闪通常伴着雷声。（3）使附有OHeaccompaniedhisspeechwithgestures.他演讲时附带做着手势。（4）为.伴奏,为.伴唱Thepianistaccompaniedhersinging.钢琴家为她的歌唱伴奏。Hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.她的母亲为她作钢琴伴奏。,.,attheapproachof在快到的时候在快到中午的时候她到家了Shereachedhomenoon.,prutvt.向.靠近;接近,走近,.,（1）接近,靠近comenearerandnearerTheoldmanapproaches80yearsold.这个老人将近80岁了。Hecautiouslyapproachedthehouse.他小心地走近那房子。approachsbEg：Heisapproachingme.他正向我逼近。（2）着手处理,开始对付Heapproachedthequestionasascientist.他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。（3）途径，方法,方式;态度C(+to)Ilikeherapproachtotheproblem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。wehavefoundanapproachtosuccess.,.,1.表示责任、义务应该;应当;总应该2.表示合适、明智等,oughttohavedone本应;本当;早应该3.表示可能性大概oughttodosth应该做某事Yououghttohavetoldmethatyesterday.那件事你本应昨天就告诉我。Sheoughttohavebeenmorecareful.她本应该更小心才是。,oughtto,v.aux.应该;应当,.,n.weight重量loseweight减肥Letmeweighit.让我称称看。Howmuchdoyouweigh?你有多重？,weigh,weivt.称,称.的重量,估量.的轻重,.,表示“应该”和“必须”的情态助动词should,oughtto,haveto与must,(1)must通常只用于_时和_时，其他时态则用haveto代替。_比_往往更强调客观的要求或外在的原因：翻译：他昨天不得不呆在家里。（因为下雨，没有办法外出）_翻译：你必须做完作业才能回家。_,现在,将来,haveto,must,Hehadtostayathomeyesterday.,Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforegoinghome.,.,(2)should和oughtto都可译为“_”，表示义务、责任或某个正确的行为。oughtto比should语气略_些，多用于肯定句；疑问句与否定结构则多用_。(3)should/oughtto+have+过去分词表示：过去_做（或完成）而_做(完成)的事。翻译：Youshouldhavedoneyourhomeworkearlier._在文章中找出两句相似的句子并翻译：1_2_,应该,强,should,应该,没有,你早前就应该把作业做了。（含责备）,Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewould,heoughttohavegonealongasidestreet,.,II预习检测：根据句意填单词,1.HedressedhimselfupasFatherC_.2.Atpresent,them_problemforhimistofindajob.3.Totellyouthetruth,Idonta_withyouatall.4.Shehasreceivedhisbirthdayp_,butshewillnotacceptit.,hristmas,ain,gree,resent,.,Notesonthetext,.,theownerof的主人我是这辆小汽车的主人。Iamtheownerofthecar.ownadj.自己的ononesown独自ofonesown属于某人自己的,owner,n.物主，所有人,.,dressup化妆，打扮dressupas化妆成,dress/puton/pullon/haveon/in/wear,区别,.,in后接表示衣服或颜色的词，它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。puton“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。pullon“穿上”，带有“匆忙”的意思.haveon穿上，表示状态（不用于进行时）dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给穿衣服”。dressoneself,getdressed表示给自己穿衣服。bedressedin的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。dress后不加衣服。wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。,.,adv.同一样prep.作为，好像，如同conj.当时，随着，因为,as,.,setoff=setout动身，出发Hesetoffdownthestreet.start（阅读中，常出现，也表“动身”）,.,hold,holdup举起，阻挡，抢劫holdout坚持holdonholdthelinehangonhangup=ringoff挂断电话,不挂断,等一会,.,1.yourrighthand.?Hellbebacksoon.3.Please_anotheroneminutes,thedoctoriscoming.4.请不要挂断电话_5.Thethievesare_thebank.,Practise,Holdup,holdtheline/holdon/hangonamoment,holdout,Pleasedonthangup/ringoff.,holdingup,.,though/inspiteof,尽管,thoughalthough+句子inspiteof+名词代词动名词,.,practise,hehadnoqualificationshegotthejobhavingnoqualificationshegotthejob尽管他没有资格证明，他还是得到了这份工作,Though,Inspiteof,.,1.Afterwardsshewassorryforwhatshehassaid.2.Letsgotothefarmfirst,andeatafterwards.soonafterwardsshortlyafterwards不久以后,afterwards,adv.以后，后来,.,letoff宽恕letdown使失望letin让进来,let,注意,let的被动语态belettodo但是通常用beallowedtodo来代替let的被动,.,Mymotherletmenotplaychess.被动：Iwasntlettoplaychessbymymother.Iwasntallowedtoplaychessbymymother.(常用）,.,“情态动词+havedone”的用法,.,一、“musthavedone”一定做过某事,表示对过去事情的肯定推测，该结构只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。,.,二、“canthavedone”“couldnthavedone”不可能做过某事,表示对过去事情的否定推测，“couldnthavedone”较少使用。1.Mr.SmithcanthavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2.Marycanthavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。,.,三、“couldhavedone”过去可能做某事；本来能够做某事但没做,有两种用法，一种表示猜测，“过去可能做过某事”；另一种是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。Whatcouldhavehappened?难道是发生了什么事吗？Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。,.,四、“canhavedone”较少使用到此结构,表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过吗？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？,.,五、“mayhavedone”,表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。WhathashappenedtoGeorge?Idontknow.Hemayhavegotlost.乔治发生了什么事？我不知道，他可能迷路了。,.,六、“mighthavedone”,表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。,.,七、“wouldhavedone”,虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboysstory,butyoudidntaskme.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldnthaveachievedsomuch.没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。,.,八、“shouldhavedone”本来应该做某事，而实际没做,否定式为“shouldnthavedone”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldnthavebeensoharshonhim.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。,.,九、“oughttohavedone”,表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做”，往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理应上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不应该帮助他那么多。,.,十、“needhavedone”本来需要做某事而没有做,否定式为“neednthavedone”表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。Ineednthaveboughtsomuchwineonlyfivepeoplecame.我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldnthavemissedthetrain.他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。,.,1-YoudidntwaitforMr.Smithlastnight,didyou?-Actually,we_.Hedidntreturnhomeatall.A.couldnthavewaitedB.neednthavewaitedC.didntneedtowaitD.shouldwait2Harry_havewonthePhysicscompetitioneasilyyesterday,buthegaveup.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must,.,3-MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Smithatsixoclocktonight?”-“Imsorry,Mr.Smithtoaconferencebeforethen.”A.willhavegoneB.hadgoneC.wouldhavegoneD.hasgone4-Tomtookawayourteacherscellphonewithoutbeingpermitted.-Really?Icantimaginethathe_havedonesuchathing.A.mustB.mayC.canD.should,.,5-Wasityouthatmadethesuggestion?-Ithavebeen.Icantremember.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.may6Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.neednthavetakenD.mustnthavetaken,.,7Hepaidforaseat,whenhe_haveenteredfree.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need8Ididntseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.Sheatthemeeting.A.mustnthavespokenB.mightnthavespokenC.canthavespokenD.shouldnthavespoken,.,9-Hi,isthatPeterBrown?-Sorry.You_thewrongnumber.A.mustcallB.musthavecalledC.shouldcallD.shouldhavecalled10Iwasonth