八上 period 2 section A 2d-3c

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?,Period2SectionA(2d-3c),知识回顾,T:Didyouhaveagoodsummervacation?Ss:Yes,Idid.T:Wheredidyougoonvacation?Ss:Iwenttothemountains./Iwentto.T:Whodidyougowith?Ss:Iwenttherewithmyparents./friends./.T:Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Ss:Yes,Idid.Ibought./No,Ididnt.,1.你去了什么地方度假？_yougoon_?2.我去了纽约市。I_NewYorkCity.,Grammarfocus,vacation,Wheredid,wentto,根据课本内容，完成下列句子。,3.你和别的什么人一起去的吗？_gooutwith_?4.不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。No._washere._wason_.,Noone,Everyone,vacation,Didyou,anyone,5.你买了什么特别的东西了吗？_youbuy_?6.是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。Yes,I_formyfather.7.不，我没有买什么东西。No,I_.,anythingspecial,Did,boughtsomething,boughtnothing,8.吃的怎么样？_thefood?9.所有的东西尝起来都很好。_reallygood.10.每个人都玩得很开心吗？_haveagoodtime?11.哦，是的。一切都很棒。Oh,yes._wasexcellent.,Howwas,Everythingtasted,Dideveryone,Everything,DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?,黄果树瀑布,2d,ReadandAnswer.,1).WhenwasHelenonvacation?2).WherendidHelengo?3).IsHuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou?4).DidRickdoanythingspeciallastminth?Whatdidhedo?,Role-playconversations,1.Longtimenosee.好久不见。多用于口语中。2.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我们在那里拍了很多照片。quiteafew意思是“相当多”，修饰可数名词。afew意思是“一些”Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.,小结训练,()1.I_onvacationlastmonth.A.didB.wasC.wereD.do()2.Iamverybusythesedays,soIcantgo_withyou.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhere3.好长时间不见了。_4.我们在那里照了很多照片。_5.上个月你做了一些特殊的事情吗？_,Longtimenosee.,Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.,Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?,B,B,不定代词,不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：（见书112）,不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意：1.some和any既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。some多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如：,但是，在Wouldyoulikesometea?这类问句中则用some,而不用any,这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。,A:Arethereanyapplesinthefridge?B:Yes,therearesome./No,therearentany.A:Isthereanywaterinthebottle?B:Yes,thereissomewater./No,thereisntanywater.,Thereare_tablesintheroom,buttherearent_chairs.2.Wouldyoulike_milk?3.Willyougiveme_paper?,Fillintheblankswithsomeorany.,some,any,some,some,Grammar,some,any,no,every与-one,-thing可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：,someone,复合不定代词小结：,anyone,noone,everyone,something,anything,nothing,everything,2.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Well,everyonewantstowin.Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.,3.除noone以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。4.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：Didanyoneseesomethinggoodatthecinema?Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial-Malaysianyellownoodles.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?,something也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。e.g.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?,Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.,3a,Linda:Didyoudo_funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_wasreallyinteresting.,anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing,anything,everything,Linda:Didyougowith_?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_formyparents,but_formyself.Linda:Whydidntyoubuy_foryourself?Alice:Ididntreallysee_Iliked.,anyone,something,nothing,anything,anything,3b,Fillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.,anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone,DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_interesting?Did_inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.,anything,everyone,_wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark,Everything,nothing,noone,3c,Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.,一般过去时,动词的过去式,1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,(thedaybefore)yesterdaylastnight/weekin1990/justnowOnSundaymorningtwodaysago,动词过去式的构成,规则动词regularverbs,不规则动词irregularverbs,1.动词be的变化：,was,were,2.助动词do的变化：dodid(在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化)如：Didyouplaysocceryesterday?Didheplaysocceryesterday?,3.实义动词的变化：实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化有以下几种：(1)一般情况下在动词后加-ed。e.g.playplayedvisitvisitedwalkwalkedcleancleaned,(2)以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。e.g.notenotedlikelikeddancedancednamenamed,(3)重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。e.g.stopstoppeddropdroppedplanplanned,(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再加-ed。e.g.studystudiedcarrycarried不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。,句子构成:系动词be的过去时。am(is)wasarewere陈述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasntathomeyesterday.疑问句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasnt.,实义动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他Igotothemovie.Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其他Idontgotoschooltoday.Ididntgotoschool.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他Doyouhavebreakfast?Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.,Past过去,Now现在,gotothemoviesdomyhomeworkplaytennisplaysoccercleantheroom,wenttothemovies,didmyhomework,playedtennis,playedsoccer,cleanedtheroom,1.I_(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.-_she_(practice)theguitaryesterday?-No,she_.3.What_Tom_(do)onSaturdayevening?He_(watch)TVand_(read)aninterestingbook.,Fillintheblankswiththerightformofeachword.,had,Did,practice,didnt,did,do,watched,read,4.Theyall_(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She_(stay)athomeand_(do)somecleaning.,went,didntvisit,stayed,did,1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefrid