英语人教版八年级上册Unit-8-SectionB.ppt

,ThanksgivingintheUnitedStates,Unit8SectionB2a-2e,Howdowecelebratethesetraditonalfestivals?,celebratebydoing,DragonBoatFestival,SpringFestival,Mid-autumnFestival,admirethemoon,DoyouknowsometraditionalfestivalsintheUnitedStates?,感恩节是美国人民独创的一个古老节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日，因此美国人提起感恩节总是备感亲切。感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。1620年，一些英国受宗教迫害的清教徒乘坐“五月花”号船去美洲寻求宗教自由。他们在海上颠簸了两个月之后，终于在酷寒的11月里，在马萨诸塞州的普利茅斯登陆。,背景介绍,在第一个冬天，半数以上的移民都死于饥饿和传染病，危急时刻他们得到了当地印第安人的帮助，活下的人们在第一春季即1621年开始播种。整个夏天他们都热切地盼望着丰收的的到来，他们深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在都取决于即将到来的收成。最后，庄稼获得了意外的丰收，为了感谢上帝赐予的丰收，为了感谢印第安人的帮助，举行了3天的狂欢活动。从此，这一习俗就此沿续下来，并逐渐风行各地。1863年，美国总统林肯宣布每年11月的第四个星期四为感恩节。感恩节庆祝活动便定在这一天，直到如今。届时，家家团聚，举国同庆，其盛大、热烈的情形，不亚于中国人过春节。人人都赞成感恩节大餐必需以烤火鸡为主菜。火鸡在烘烤时要以面包作填料以吸收从中流出来的美味汁液，但烹饪技术常因家庭和地区的不同而各异，应用什么填料也就很难求得一致。,Fastreading,ThanksgivingintheUnitedStates,AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.,Howtomakeaturkeydinner,part1:,part2:,Tips:skimming,readthepassagequickly.略读，快速阅读文章。,Task1:,ThanksgivingintheUnitedStatesInmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.Therearemanyreasonsforthisspecialday.Forsomepeople,itisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.SoitisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovemberintheUnitedStates.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.Thesetravelershadalong,hardwinter,andmanyofthemdied.Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.,传统食物,特殊节日,是做的时间,为某事而对某人表示感谢,此时，在这时,通过而庆祝,.的想法,主菜,MarkT(True)orF(False).,AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.2.PeoplerememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandtoliveinAmericaabout300yearsago.3.Themaindishofthismealischicken.,T,F,F,Readthefirstpartofthearticle.,Task2:,2c.Readpartoneandanswerthequestions.(p62),WheredopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?Whendopeoplecelebrateit?Whydopeoplecelebrateit?Howdopeoplecelebrateitnow?WhatisthemaindishoftheThanksgivingmeal?,Carefulreading,Task3:,Tips:Scanning,readthepassagecarefully.寻读，仔细阅读文章。,Thanksgiving,3.Why?,4.How?,1.Where?,2.When?,OnthefourthThursdayinNovember,Turkey,Byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily,Togivethanksforlifeandfood,IntheUnitedStates,Carefulreading,First,_togethersomebreadpieces,onions,_and_.,Readpart2andfillintheblanks.,Next,_theturkey_thisbreadmix.,Then,puttheturkeyinahot_and_itforafewhours.,Whenitisready,_theturkeyonalarge_and_itwith_.,Finally,_theturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslike_and_.,Task4:,mix,salt,pepper,fill,with,oven,cook,place,plate,cover,cut,carrots,potatoes,gravy,Activity1:Retellthestepsofmakingaturkey.,First,mixtogether,Next,fillwith,Then,putinandcook,When,placeonandcover,Finally,cutintoandeat,1,2,3,4,5,2d,_,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables._,putthisintothebird._,cookitataveryhightemperatureforalongtime._,puteverythingyouneedtogetherinalargebowl.,Herearetheinstructionsformakingaturkeydinnerwritteninadifferentway.Puttheminorder.WriteFirst,Next,ThenandFinally.,First,Next,Then,Finally,1,2,3,4,将所需的所有东西放进一个长碗里,将这些东西放进火鸡中,在高温中加热很长时间,和其他一些食物一起来招待你的朋友们,Howtomakeit?,A_day,When?_.,Why?_.,Howtocelebrate?,Inthepast,_.,Thesedays,_.,Whattoeat?_,ThanksgivingDay,First,_.Next,_.Then,_.Afterthat,_.Finally,_.,Revision,Tobeathankfulperson!,thankeverythingintheworld.,Thankourfriends;,thankourenemies(敌人)；,thankourteachers;,thankourparents;,Activity2:Discusswithyourpartners.IfJustinBiebervisitourschoolonDragonBoatFesti