B9U3readingLanguagepoints1.ppt

ReadingII,Unit3Nationalflags,colorsandcultures,Importantwordsandexpressions:,symbolizeobjectcompromisefundamentalsubstituteequality,submittodatebacktogetonesway,Redsymbolizesthebravery,revolution,strengthandbloodoftheFrench.,symbolizev.象征，标志(=represent),鸽子象征着和平。,Thedovesymbolizespeace.,symbolicadj.,Thedoveissymbolicofpeace.,symboln.标志，象征，符号,符号的，象征性的,Thedoveisasymbolofpeace.,_,_,_,在地图上,十字符号代表教堂.Onmaps,acrosssymbolizesachurch.Onmaps,acrossisthesymbolofachurch.Onmaps,acrossissymbolicofachurch.,即时巩固,2.whentheAmericansobjectedtothis,theBritishwouldnotcompromise,butincreasedcontrolovertheir,objectvi.反对,Ifnooneobjects,wellcarryouttheprojectasplanned.,Manylocalpeopleobjecttothebuildingofthenewairport.,Iobjecttopayingsomuchforacarlikethat.,objecttosth./doingsth.,compromisevi.妥协,互让,compromisewithsb.与某人和解compromiseonsth.就.达成妥协,Nevercompromisewiththeterrorists!,Theywereunwillingtocompromisewithboss.,Areyougoingtocompromisewithmeonthisissue?,arriveat/cometo/reachacompromise达成妥协,compromisen妥协;和解;谅解;折衷,-Wheredidyougoforyourhoneymoon,Dick?-IwantedtogotoGreece,andmywifewantedtogotoSpain,sowe_onItaly.,compromisedB.commentedC.concentratedD.counted,3.TheydeclaredthattheywouldnolongersubmittoBritishrule.,submit(oneself)to顺从；屈服,Theysubmittedthemselvestohisjudgment.,submitsthto提交，呈递,呈递申请书/书面要求；提交控诉书,submitanapplication/aclaim/acomplaint,submissionn.服从，恭顺,beat/forcesbintosubmission,打得/强迫某人屈服,submissiveadj.服从的,柔顺的,顺从的,substitute1)vt.用某事物去代替（另外的物）,我们这把破损的椅子得换把新的。,Wemustsubstitutethebrokenchairwithanewone.,2)vi.代替，替换，取代,substituteforsb./sth.,Wemustchangethebrokenchairforanewone.,(=replace/taketheplaceof),4.IrelandsplitofffromBritaintoformanindependentcountry,andtheIrishsubstitutedanewflagfortheoldone.,Wemustsubstitutethenewchairfortheoldone.,Canyou_atthemeeting?,你能代我去开个会吗？,substituteforme,Honeycansubstituteforsugarintherecipe.,在这个食谱中,可用蜂蜜代替食糖.,n.代替替换或代理的人或事物;代替者;,教练不得不找个替换吉姆的人。,ThecoachhastofindasubstituteforTim.,5.TheFrenchRevolutionledtofundamentalchangesthroughoutthecountry.,fundamentaladj.根本的基础的,勤奋工作是成功的基础。,befundamentalto+名词、代词、v-ing,Hardworkisfundamentaltosuccess.,fundamentalhumanrights,fundamentalprinciple/rule,基本人权,基本原理/原则,6.Thecoloursred,blueandwhiteusedontheflagremindusofthemottooftheRevolutionliberty,equalityandfraternity.,equalityn.平等；相等,racial/social/sexualequality种族/社会/男女平等,equalityofopportunity机会均等,equaladj.相等的,胜任的,平等的,beequalto等于；胜任,onequalterms处于平等的地位,equaln.同等的人；相等物,withoutequal无与伦比,Heisaplayerwithoutequal.,7.Theseflagsaremorethanjustpiecesofclothsewntogetheratrandomwiththread.,randomn.随便，任意atrandom随便地，任意地,Thegirlopenedabookatrandomandstartedreading.,Nameswillbechosenatrandomfromthislist.,arandomselection,inarandomorder,randomadj.随便的;任意的;胡乱的,8.InsalutetotheFrenchandtheirrevolution,manycountrieshavechosentousethesamecoloursontheirflags,salute(v.)敬礼、致敬vi.vt.salute(n.)敬礼,Thesoldiersstoodtoattentionandsaluted.,Thesoldiersstoodtoattentionandsalutedtheflag.,Theyallraisedtheirglassesinsalute.,他们都举杯致意。,insaluteto向.表示敬意,9.Theflag,isbasedonanationalflagdatingbacktothe13thcentury,datebackto追溯到，从开始datefrom始于用一般现在时，不用被动结构,Thecastledatesbackto1887.,Thiscustomdatesbacktothe17thcentury.,Thechurchdatesfromthe13thcentury.,Herinterestinstampcollectiondatesfromherchildhood.,Practice:,PracticeTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:,1.老师随便选了八个同学。Theteacherpickedeightstudents_.2.越来越多的人用布口袋来替代塑料口袋。Moreandmorepeople_onesmadeofcloth.3.你的生意如果能由这些原则所引导，将会取得成功。_,yourbusinesswillbeasuccess.4.他们当中的一半人反对废除原来的做法。Halfofthem_theirpastways.,atrandom,substituteplasticbagswith,Guidedbytheseprinciples,objectedtoabolishing,5.这个节日可以追溯到一千年前。Thisfestivalcan_1000yearsago.6.这次改革导致了全国的一些根本性的改变。Thisreform_throughoutthecountry.7.医疗队由来自不同医院的20位医生和护士组成。Themedicalteam_twentydoctorsandnursesfromvarioushospitals.8.她面对威胁，拒不低头。Sherefusedto_.,datebackto,ledtosomefundamentalchanges,ismadeupof,submittothreats,Importantsentences,1.这些旗帜不仅仅是随意缝在一起的彩色的布和线。Theseflagsare_justcolourfulpiecesofcloth_together_withthread.,morethan,sewn,atrandom,2.Manyofthepastways_(abolish)andthepeoplewonleberation._（strengthen)bytheRevolution,Francebecameadifferentcountry.,wereabolished,Strengthened,3.Thecoloursred,blueandwhiteusedontheflagremindusofthemottooftheRevolutionliberty,equalityandfraternity.RedsymbolizedthebraveryoftheFrenchpeople.,Thecoloursred,blueandwhiteusedontheflagare_themottooftheRevolutionliberty,equalityandfraternity.Redis_thebraveryoftheFrenchpeople.,areminderof,asymbolof,Theflag,whichismadeupofaredbandoverawhiteone,isbasedonanationalflagdatingbacktothe13thcentury,whichhadnineredandwhitestripes.,4.Theflagismadeupofaredbandoverawhiteone.Itisbasedonanationalflagdatingbacktothe13thcentury.Ithadnineredandwhitestripes.,5.WhentheAmericansobjected_this,theBritishwouldnotcompromise,butincreasedcontrol_theirAmericancoloniesinstead,_(take)awaymanyoftheirrightsand_(station)soldiersthereinordertomakesurethattheAmeicanswouldobeythem.Atthis,theAmericansdemandedseparationfromBritain,andonJuly41776,theydeclaredthattheywouldnolongersubmit_Britishrule.Thisled_war,and_America_(gain)itsindependence.,to,over,taking,stationing,to,to,to,gaining,Importantphrases:1.赋予它独一无二的身份2.随意3.在开始的时候4.挨饿5.导致根本性的变化6.向致敬7.习惯于自治8.大幅提高税率9.反对10.加强控制,giveitauniqueidentityatrandomatthestartofsuffe