3.句子类型-sherry

SentenceType句子类型,SherryWU,Aug31,2016,根据句子结构分类,简单句并列句主从复合句并列主从复合句,复杂句,Part1：SimpleSentence简单句,Sherry,LearningObjectives,1.简单句的概念2.简单句的五种基本句型,Review：英语的句子成分,主语谓语宾语(表语)定语状语补语：宾补、主补同位语,主语+谓语=？Subject+Verb=？,句子,1.一套主谓结构,Q：简单句的主要组成部分由何种词性的词构成？简单句（或简单从句）主要组成部分是：名词短语和动词短语。,简单句,Subject-Verbpair主谓结构的功能,动作e.g.Jennywillattendthebeautycontest.Jennywillattend,状态e.g.Dorothyhasalwaysbeenanoisystudent.Dorothyhasbeen,简单句的主谓结构：*特例：多个主语，一个谓语,DorothyandJustinwenthome.Sometowns,cities,andcountriesseemtohavebettereducationthanothers.Thereare12boysand6girlsinourclass.,简单句的主谓结构：*特例：一个主语，两个谓语动词,Themodelfelloverandcriedafterthecontest.Subject：themodelVerb：fellover;cried,2.简单句的五种基本句型,Timeflies.Plantsneedwater.Ifeltverytired.Hehandedmeatissue.Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.,主谓,主谓宾,主系表,主谓+间宾+直宾,主谓+宾+宾补,简单句的五种基本句型,S+Vi主谓谓语动词通常为不及物动词S+Vt+O主谓宾谓语动词通常为及物动词S+V+P主系表S+V+IO+DO主谓+间宾+直宾S+V+O+OC主谓+宾+宾补,Ex.判断下列句子为哪种句型结构,Themachineisingoodcondition.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastyears.Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.Wemustmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Iwanttochoosehimasuitablepresent.,S+V+P,S+V,S+V+P,S+V+O+OC,S+V+IO+DO,Part2：并列句、复合句,Sherry,LearningObjectives,1.并列句的概念2.主从复合句的概念3.并列句与主从复合句的区别4.初步进行长难句的句子结构划分,1.Simple简单句,Frankatehisdinnerquickly.PeterandSuevisitedthemuseumlastSaturday.Areyoucomingtotheparty?,一套主谓结构,2.Compound并列句,Iwantedtocome,butitwaslate.Thecompanyhadanexcellentyear,sotheygaveeveryoneabonus.Iwentshopping,andmywifewenttoherclasses.,核心：主谓结构+主谓结构,并列句的连接词“+”,Iwentshopping,andmywifewenttoherclasses.Iwantedtocome,butitwaslate.Thecompanyhadanexcellentyear,sotheygaveeveryoneabonus.IthinkIwillbuytheredcarorIwillchoosetheblueone.Shedidnotcheatonthetest,foritwasnottherightthingtodo.,并列句的连接词“+”,Iwentshopping,andmywifewenttoherclasses.Iwantedtocome,butitwaslate.Thecompanyhadanexcellentyear,sotheygaveeveryoneabonus.IthinkIwillbuytheredcarorIwillchoosetheblueone.Shedidnotcheatonthetest,foritwasnottherightthingtodo.(notonlybutalso;neither;nor),Definition并列句定义,主谓结构+主谓结构(两个独立句子组成，用连词连接。)常见并列连词为：and,but,so,for,or,while,notonlybutalsoneithernor；eitheror,Definition并列句定义,Acompoundsentenceismadeupofatleasttwoindependentclausesandnodependentclauses(从句).Doyourememberwhatindependentclausesare?Theyaregroupsofwordswithasubjectandaverb,andtheycanstandaloneascompletethoughts.,3.主从复合句?,Thatsthemanwhoboughtourhouse.Althoughitwasdifficult,theclasspassedthetestwithexcellentmarks.Ifyourefusetosay,Iwillsay.Whatsurprisesmeisthathisbooksaresopopular.,主从复合句,核心结构类似并列句结构“主谓结构+主谓结构”区别在于从句会充当主句中的成分。（形容词从句，名词性从句，副词从句）“+”连词不是用and/but/so/for/or/而是用其他更复杂的引导连词。,主句VS从句,没有连词的那个主谓结构叫主句。用从属连词连接的那个主谓结构叫从句。,Exercises.从句,Itisastrangefactthatthemaleseahorsegivesbirth.Ioftensuggeststhathecallhisfriendsorgooutside.MymusclesgetstiffwhenIrun.Thepoliceusedthefingerprintstheyfoundtoidentifywhothebankrobberswere.,(,(,(,(,(,),),),),),4.Compound-Complex并列主从复合句,John,whovisitedChangshalastmonth,wontheprize,andhetookashortvacation.John,whovisitedChangshalastmonth,wontheprize,andhetookashortvacation.,Compound-Complex主从复合句,Jackforgothisfriendsbirthday,sohesenthimacardwhenhefinallyremembered.Jackforgothisfriendsbirthday,sohesenthimacardwhenhefinallyremembered.,根据句子结构分类,简单句并列句主从复合句并列主从复合句,连词,连词的位置,Justinwillattendthebeautycontestifhisex-girlfriendcompetes.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.连词位置通常紧靠在主谓结构之前。,e.g.Jackwillattendthebeautycontestifhisex-girlfriendcompetes.Jackwillattend；hisex-girlfriendcompetes,连词:if,2套主谓结构，需要1个连词。,连词的数量：,Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrench,andherepliedinthesamelanguage.hehadgotIsaidhereplied,连词:assoonas;and,3套主谓结构，需要2个连词。,连词数量,如果有N个主谓结构，我们需要几个连词？需要（N-1）个连词。,根据句子结构分类,简单句并列句主从复合句并列主从复合句,练习,基础：判断简单句，并列句，主从复合句进阶：长难句分析:找主语找谓语动词,所谓长难句,Ingeneral,womensfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmensrelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.（）Ingeneral,womensfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmensrelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.（并列句）,Awomansclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,butitwasntunusualtohearamansayhedidntknowhisfriendsmarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.（）Awomansclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,butitwasntunusualtohearamansay（that）hedidntknow（that）hisfriendsmarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.（并列主从复合句）,Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwhostoodatthepointinhistorywheremagicendedandsciencebegan.（）Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwhostoodatthepointinhistorywheremagicendedandsciencebegan.,Thisviewmaybecorrect:ithastheadvantagethatthecurrentsaredrivenbytemperaturedifferencesthatthemselvesdependonthepositionofthecontinents.（）Thisviewmaybecorrect:ithastheadvantage(thatthecurrentsaredrivenbytemperaturedifferences)(thatthemselvesdependonthepositionofthecontinents.),所谓的长难句,Althoughwarningsareoftenappropriateandnecessarythedangersofdruginteraction,forexampleandmanyarerequiredbystateandgovernment,itisntclearthattheyactuallyprotectthemanufacturersandsellersfromliabilityifacustomerisinjured.,所谓的长难句,Althoughwarningsareoftenappropriateandnecessarythedangersofdruginteraction,forexampleandmanyarerequiredbystateandgovernment,itisntclearthattheyactuallyprotectthemanufacturersandsellersfromliabilityifacustomerisinjured.,所谓的长难句,Althoughwarningsareoftenappropriateandnecessarythedangersofdruginteraction,forexampleandmanyarerequiredbystateandgovernment,itisntclearthattheyactuallyprotectthemanufacturersandsellersfromliab