高考阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧

高考阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧,猜词悟义是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考阅读理解必考的题型。这类问题主要测试考生以下两种能力：根据上下文推测和判断生词或短语在阅读材料中的含义；根据上下文判断代词it,this,he和they等的指代关系。,一、题型特点与命题方式,【设问形式】1.Theunderlinedword/phrase“”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_.2.By“”(Paragraph2),theauthormeans_.3.Theword“”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_.4.“They”inParagraph1mostprobablyrefersto_.5.Theword“that”inLine3standsfor_.6.InLine8theword“”couldbestbereplacedby_.,1、定义或解释说明2、对比关系3、因果关系4、举例法5、重述6、同义词、近义词7、标点符号8、生活经验，生活常识，逻辑推理9、根据构词法：合成、派生（前缀、后缀）、转化等,二、解题思路与应试技巧,Ex.1,1.MostwomeninGhanatheeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandoldworktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.A.repeatedB.sickC.uneducated,对比关系,Ex.1,2.Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity.A.townB.capitalC.countryD.house,定义,Ex.1,3.Theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnowater.becamesweeterB.becameredC.becamedry,因果关系,Ex.1,4.Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.A.smallB.largeC.dull,因果关系,Ex.1,5.Twelve-year-oldSallywasanactivegirl.Buthersisterwasquitesedate.prettyB.calmC.protectiveD.energetic,对比关系,Ex.1,6.Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.A.workB.studyC.nameD.interest,同义词、近义词,Pantomimereferstoashortplayinwhichnowordsarespoken.2.Newly-marriedyoungpeopleoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances,forinstance,washing-machines,refrigeratorsandcolortelevisions.,哑剧,器具，装置,定义,举例法,Ex.2,Ex.2,3.Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely.4.Thetreewillhavetobecutdown,foritobstructstheviewofoncomingtraffic.,相貌平庸的,阻隔，妨碍,对比关系,因果关系,5.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle,thatis,itwillbreakeasily.6.Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.,易碎的,眼镜,重述,生活常识,Ex.2,Ex.3,【典例1】(2011全国,D片段)SothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdontjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisbodylanguage,dress,manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures(文化).53.Theword“highlights”inParagraph2probablymeans.A.encouragesB.helpstonarrowC.increasesD.drawsattentionto,根据构词法：合成、派生（前缀、后缀）、转化等后缀，构成可数名词：-er,-or,-ian,-ist,-ese,-ess后缀，构成抽象名词：-ment,-tion,-ness,-sion,-ery,-ing否定前缀：dis-,in-,mis-,un-,non-,其他前缀：re-重复,co-共同、平等,mini-微型,over-过度,super-超级,pre-前,post-后,vice-副的,en-使,tele-远程形容词后缀：-al,-ble,-er,-ful,-ish,-ive,-less,-y,-ous动词后缀：-en,-ize,-ify例：weaken,realize,satisfy,猜测句意题,猜测指代题,典例8新课标2011CCassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusbandsincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,MsFeeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamilysoldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingt