语名词性从句考点复习课件.pptVIP

名词性从句,考点复习,七大考点,1.thatwhatwhich2.it形式主语、宾语的用法3.语序问题4.同位语从句和定从的区别5.whatwhatever6.ifwhether7.虚拟语气问题,WhatIamthinkingnowisthatitisourresponsibilitythatweshoulddowhateverwecantorealizeourdreamthatwellmakeourmotherlandricher,stronger,andmoreprosperous.,一.,名词性从句在功能上相当于名词,主语,Hisjobisimportant.,Whathedoesisimportant.,表语,Thisishisjob.,Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.,宾语,Idontlikehisjob.,Idontlikewhathedoeseveryday.,同位语,Idontknowabouttheman,Mr.White.,Idontknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.,相关概念,1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语,宾语,表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语,状语。3.名词性从句：在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:名词性从句。,1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwontbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,二、名词性从句的种类,（动词、介词、形容词之后的宾从）,三、常见引导词：,1）从属连词that只引导，本身无意义，仅起引导作用。（引导宾语从句时可省，但是如果是并列的多个宾语从句，只能省第一个）,2）连接代词who,whom,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等，有意义，作成分,3）连接副词where,when,how,why等，有意义，在句中作状语,4）从属连词if,whether（是否）(if只能引导动词、形容词之后的宾语从句),1._hesaidhasnothingtodowithyou.,2._wellstarttomorrowwillbetoldsoon.,3._hedidsuchathingsatisfiedme.,4_wecanprotectculturalrelicsneedstobediscussed.,What,When,That,How,四、名词性从句七大常考考点,1._hesaiditmadeusangry._hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where,That,What,考点1：连接词：that与what的区别,That(anewteacherwillcometoourschool)istrue.Whatwecantgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.,that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分what既有连接作用，又要在从句中作成分（主语，宾语，表语）(的东西;物;话;时间;地点;人物;数目等不同概念),1.Afterfivehoursdrive,theyreachedwastheplacetheydbeendreamingof.2.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetatwasadangerousspeed.3.Thewayhediditwasdifferentfromwewereusedto.4._theearthisroundisknowntousall.5.Fathermadeapromise_ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.,what,what,what,That,that,B:what(什么)/which(表选择,哪一个),1.-Doyouknow_MrBlacksaddressis?-HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.Imnotsureof_.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_itwas?,what,which,which,1）_youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether,高考链接,2)_hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter3)Theresafeelinginme_wellneverknowwhataUFOis-notever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what,1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_isapity.2.他来不来不重要。_doesntmatter.,Itdoesntmatterwhether,Thathemadesuchamistake,Itisapitythat,考点2：it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法,it作形式主语,Whetherhewillcomeornot,Itiswellknown/reported/thought/saidthatItisclear/necessary/certain/truethatItisapity/ashame/anhonorthatItdoesntmatterwhetherItseemsthatIthappensthat,1._isknowntoall,TaiwanisonlypartofChina.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What2.Itisknowntoall_TaiwanisonlypartofChina.A.asB.thatC.ifD.for3.ItwasonSunday_Imethim.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which,（非限制性定语从句）,（强调句）,(It做形式主语),*(2)it指代后面从句所叙述的内容，常用于这些动词后，like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it后常跟if或when从句,.it作形式宾语,*(1)make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/n+that/todo,Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.,1.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.Youmaydependon_thatyouparentswillhelpyouwheneveryouneedit.A.themB.yourselfC.itD.me,考点3语序问题,1.Thephotographswillshowyou_A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike,2.Youcanhardlyimagine_whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited,3.Heasked_foraviolinA.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid,在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序,4.Whattimedoyouthink_?willBestycomehereB.BestywillcomehereC.isBestycominghereD.canBestygethere,疑问词+doyouthinksuggestbelievesuppose+陈述语序,考点4同位语从句和定语从句的区别,同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.,定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用,Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.,Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.,解释说明；that在从句中不充当成分但是不能省。,修饰限定；that在从句中有成分、作宾语时可以省。,同位语从句,定语从句,1.Thesuggestionthatheshouldnotgothereisofgreatvalue.2.Thesuggestionthathemadeisofgreatvalue.3.Thefactthathewonthefirstplacecantbedenied.4.Thefactthathetoldmeexcitedme.,同位语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,定语从句,注:1.同位语从句多用that引导,2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.,Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.,考点5.选择填空（what,whatever,who,whoever),1._wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._weneedismoretime.3._madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4._breaksthelawwillbepunished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoever,_等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而_等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。,whoever,whatever,who,what,请你归纳who,whoever/what,whatever?,1._hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever,高考链接,2.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho,注：wh-ever既可引导名词性从句又可引导让步状语从句nomatterwh-只引导让步状丛,3.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever,考点6.用if或whether填空,1.Idontknow_Illbefreetomorrow.2.Itseemedasifhewasindifferent(漠然)_hecouldnotgetintoalifeboat.3.Thequestionis_thisbookisworthwriting.,whether/if,whether,if,4.Itdependson_wewillhaveenoughmoney.5._theycandoitmatterslittletous.,a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用if；b.后面紧跟ornot时,用whetherc.宾语从句是否定结构时只用if,whether,Whether,1._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where,1.在order，suggest（建议），demand，request，advise，insist(坚持应该)等所接的宾语从句中用should型虚拟语气。should常省略。2.在order，suggestion等名词后同位语从句，表语从句中用should型虚拟语气，可省略should3.在asif，asthough引导的表语从句中，在必要的情况下应用过去式虚拟语气。,考点7虚拟语气问题,4.在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should)+do”,常用的句型有：（1）Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that.（2）Itisapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)that.（3）Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that.如:Itisstrangethatshe(should)thinkso.,1.Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent_atleastaforeignlanguage.A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster,2.Hissuggestionwasthatwe_anothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.A.holdB.wouldholdC.heldD.holding,5.wish后，从句中的时态在原本的时态上退一步，即wishthat,did/were(跟现在相反),would+do(跟将来相反),haddone(跟过去相反),IwishthatI_thatfilmstaryesterday.AsawB.hadseenCwouldseeDhasseen,wouldratherthat,sbdidsthsbhaddone,高考链接：做题三步曲：步骤一：首先把主句和从句区分开来。步骤二：分析从句缺何种成分。步骤三：根据分析，选择恰当的连词,福建卷27._isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which湖南卷29.Whenasked_theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which,山东卷23._wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As陕西卷8.TomorrowisTomsbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_thepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where,重庆卷25.PeopleinChongqingareproudof_theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how北京卷30.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who,上海卷34.Ashisbestfriend.Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_hewilldoorthink.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that上海卷36.Ithasbeenproved_eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that,五.高考名词性从句和定语从句考题：1.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_theycanlearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where2._mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.Which,3.Weshouldnthavespentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_areheal