新概念第三册lesson 35 Justice was done.ppt

,Lesson35Justicewasdone,Newwords,Thewordjusticeisgiventwodifferentmeaningsinthetext.Whatisthedistinctionbetweenthem?,Listen,justice,usually(L1):abstractconcept:partofthecomplexmachineryofthelawperformedbyhardtoachieve(human,subjective),rareinstances(L7):actslikealivingforceactofitsownaccordItserveshimright.,judges,P1,P2,P3,illustration,Thewordjusticeisusuallyassociatedwithcourtsoflaw(法院，法庭）.Wemightsaythatjusticehasbeendonewhenamansinnocenceorguilthasbeenprovedbeyonddoubt.Justiceispartofthecomplexmachineryofthelaw.Thosewhoseekitundertakeanarduousjourneyandcanneverbesurethattheywillfindit.Judges（法官）,howeverwiseoreminent(有名望的),arehumanandcanmakemistakes.eminent:famousandadmired,paragraph1,justicen.正义，公正；司法(theministryofjustice)injustice不公平，不公正-Justiceisdone.-正义得到伸张bringthecriminaltojustice.把罪犯缉拿归案,绳之以法dojusticetosb.公平对待某人，给以公正的评价-那张照片不如你本人好看-Thatphotodoesntdoyoujustice.dooneselfjustice充分发挥自己的能力-Shedidntdoherselfjusticeintheexam.,beyondprep.(介词)：超出某种范围，限度，主要搭配名词beyonddoubt无可怀疑beyondbelief难以相信beyondwords难以形容beyonddescription难以描述beyondquestion难以质疑beyondhope没有希望beyonddispute无可争议beyondcontroversy无可争辩beyondimagination难以想象beyondmeasure难以衡量beyondunderstanding难以理解beyondcomparison无与伦比-Yourbeautyisbeyondmydescription.-你的美是我无法用言词形容的。,innocencen无辜(guilt)innocenta.无辜的(guilty)undertakev.承担，着手做undertaketodo-Heundertooktoinformeveryoneconcerned.-Weundertakeainvestigation.承担，着手做：,starttodosetouttodosetaboutdoingbeengagedinsth.,undertakeanarduousjourneyarduousa.艰苦的，艰难的-StudyingEnglishisanarduousjob.ous结尾的形容词industriousa.勤劳的laboriousa.劳神的，费力的，吃力的,Therearerareinstanceswhenjusticealmostceasestobeanabstractconcept.Rewardorpunishmentaremetedoutquiteindependentofhumaninterference.Atsuchtimes,justiceactslikealivingforce.Whenweuseaphraselikeitserveshimright,weare,inpart,admittingthatacertainsetofcircumstanceshasenabledjusticetoactofitsownaccord.,paragraph2,inpart：部分地，在某种程度上itserveshimright.他罪有应得，他活该,justicealmostceasestobeanabstractconceptcease:（正式）彻底的停止，暗指动作的突然性ceasedtodo与动词不定式连用-Hisheartsuddenlyceasedtobeat.他的心脏突然停止了跳动。stop:（广泛，不正式）不强调方式，只强调结果-Thecarsuddenlystopped.车突然停了。,justicealmostceasestobeanabstractconceptabstracta.抽象的反义词：concepta.具体的n.摘要，提要makeanabstractofsth.做的摘要v.提取，提炼abstractjuicefromanorange,Rewardorpunishmentaremetedoutquiteindependentofhumaninterferencemeteout给予，处置meteoutreward进行奖励meteoutpunishment进行惩罚-Justicewasmetedouttothem.-他们得到了公正的处理。beindependentofhumaninterferencebeindependentof不受interferencen.干涉，干预,inter-表示between“之间的”international国际的inter-city城市之间的inter-racial种族间的表示“相互”interchange互换interact相互作用interrelate相互联系,enablejusticetoactofitsownaccord.accordn/vi一致inaccordwith:和一致outofaccordwith:和不一致ofonesownaccord:自然而然地-Justiceisdoneofitsownaccord.accordingto:依据，根据inaccordancewith:依据（法律）,Theshopwasanoldconvertedhousewithmanylarge,disused（废弃的）fireplaces（壁炉）andtall,narrowchimneys（烟囱）.Towardsmidday,agirlheardamuffledcrycomingfrombehindoneofthewalls.Asthecrywasrepeatedseveraltimes,sherantotellthemanagerwhopromptlyrangupthefirebrigade.,convertv.转变，改变convertto/into把转变为muffled听不清的，蒙住的mufflev.捂住，压抑promptly=immediatelyringup打电话给firebrigade消防队,Whenathiefwascaughtonthepremisesofalargejewellerystoreonemorning,theshopassistantsmusthavefounditimpossibletoresist（抵抗）thetemptation（诱惑）tosayitserveshimright.,premises:n.【pl.】经营场所，办公场所onthepremises在经营场所内premisen.前提，假设residence:住处（非常正式的用词）dwelling:供人居住的地方，也是非常正式的用词house:住房housing:房（总称）thehousingproblem住房问题,Thecryhadcertainlycomeformoneofthechimneys,butasthereweresomanyofthem,thefirefighterscouldnotbecertainwhichoneitwas.Theylocatedtherightchimneybytappingatthewallsandlisteningforthemanscries.,firefighters消防队员locatev.findoutwheresth.is找到tapv.轻敲n.水龙头，阀门,Theylocatedtherightchimneybytappingatthewallsandlisteningforthemanscries.,bytappingatthewallsandlisteningforthemanscriesand连接前后形式要一致listenfor:payattention,soastobesureofhearing留神听（表示集中注意力，等待听到某种声音）-WearelisteningfortheclocktoannouncetheNewYear.我们正等待新年钟声的敲响。-Imlisteningforyoursteps.我正倾听着你的脚步声。,Afterchippingthroughawallwhichwaseighteeninchesthick,theyfoundthatamanhadbeentrappedinthechimney.Asitwasextremelynarrow,themanwasunabletomove,butthefirefighterswereeventuallyabletofreehimbycuttingahugeholeinthewall.,inch英尺(=2.54centimeters)foot英寸(=12inches)Thereare12inchesinafoot.,Thesorry-looking,blackenedfigurethatemerged,admittedatoncethathehadtriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenightbuthadgotstuckinthechimney.Hehadbeentherefornearlytenhours.Justicehadbeendoneevenbeforethemanwashandedovertothepolice.,chipthroughawallchipv.切下、削下、凿下（碎片、屑片）chipahole凿了一个洞n.碎屑，碎片，薄片，芯片chipsofwood碎木屑potatochips薯片chop:砍chophead砍头,sorry-looking满脸沮丧的类似ugly-looking/good-looking;cheerful-looking/sad-lookingblackenv.使变黑en作为形容词后缀表示“使”widewidensharpsharpenbrightbrightenemerged：出现=cameout,appearedbreakinto：强行闯入getstuckin=betrappedin(L18)handoverto:移交给,someusefulexpressions,WemightsaythatjusticehasbeendonewhenamansinnocenceorguilthasbeenprovedWemightsaythat：我们也许会说（重点框架）