名词性从句(简单).ppt

NounClause,名词性从句,为什么叫名词性从句？_,整个从句相当于一个名词,比较:,Thisthingdisappointedhismother.,2.为什么要有名词性从句？,这件事情使他的母亲很失望.,那孩子考试又不及格令他母亲很失望.(从句作主语),名词能做的成分,从句都能做,从句表达的意思比名词复杂得多,Thattheboyfailedagainintheexamdisappointedhismother.,名词性从句,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,主语从句在句中做-宾语从句在句中做-表语从句在句中做-同位语从句在句中-,主语,宾语,表语,同位语,1.Thathewillcomemakesushappy.,2.Iknowthathewillcome.,3.Thetruthisthatheisarobber.,4.Thefactthatheisarobbersurprisesus.,宾语从句,1.Ibelieve(that)theyhavealreadyknownthetruth.,That+陈述句，只有宾语从句中的that一般可以省略。,b.if/whether+陈述句,2.Iwonderwhetherhewillaccepttheinvitationornot.,3.ShewanttoknowhowlongIwillstayinGuangzhou.,c.疑问词+句子的剩余成分,所有的名词性从句都可以由以下三种关系词引导。,请用正确的关系词填空,1).Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.2).Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.3).Whentheyllstarttheprojecthasnotbeendecidedyet.4).Hemadeitcleartothepublicthathedidanimportantandnecessaryjob.5).Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.6).MytroubleisthatIdonthaveenoughmoney.7).PleasetellmewhatyouweredoingatthistimeYesterday.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,If不能放在介词后面,WriteThroughApplyingGrammarRules,4.Pointoutthenounclauseandthefunctionitservesineachofthefollowingcomplexsentences.,Theministersagreethatglobalwarmingisaseriousworldproblem.,2.Howwecangetridofpovertypvtiisabigproblem.,3.Wherehehadescapedfrompuzzledme.,1部长们一致认为全球变暖是一个严重的问题。,2我们如何消除贫穷是一个大的问题。,3他从哪里逃出来的使我很迷惑。,翻译练习,4.Thenewsthatthepolicemanhimselfisthethiefsurprisesmanypeople.,WriteThroughApplyingGrammarRules,TheproblemisthatMr.Browndoesntunderstandyourwords.,6.Whetherhehassignedthecontractornotdoesntmatter.,4这个警察自己就是贼的消息使很多人都很惊讶。,5问题是布朗先生听不懂你的话。,6他签不签这个合同都没有关系。,6.Itdoesntmatterwhetherhehassignedthecontractornot.,主语从句,1.主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分,1)Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.2)Whoevercomesiswelcome.,3)Whentheyllstarttheprojecthasnotbeendecidedyet.,Theyhaventdecidedyetwhentheywillstarttheproject.,句首不能用if.,WriteThroughApplyingGrammarRules,2.ItisevidentthatMr.Browndoesntunderstandyourwords.,1.Whatyoutoldmeyesterdaysurprisedme.,1昨天你告诉我的这件事情使我很吃惊。,2很明显布朗先生没有明白你的话。,定语从句：Thethingthatyoutoldmeyesterdaysurprisedme.,表语从句,表语从句,引导词：要加上asif/asthough，because,1.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeentothecountryside.,2.ThequestioniswhetherwecanfinishtheexperimentbyFriday.,3.Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.,实际情况是他从未去过农村.that一般不省略,问题在于我们能否在星期五之前完成这项实验.表语从句不用if,4.Heisabsenttoday.Itsbecauseheisseriouslyill.Heisabsenttoday.Thereasonisthatheisseriouslyill.,More,系动词后面,主语为reason，表语从句的引导词为that。,他今天缺席了。这是因为他病得很严重。,同位语从句,1.TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.,2.TheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina./Weheardthenewslastnight.,_,Thefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.,_,WeheardthenewslastnightthattheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina.,有时候被其它词隔开,1.Ihavenoidea_hecomesfrom.2.Hecantanswerthequestion_hegotthemoney.3.Hegaveusmanysuggestions_weshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise.4.Ihavenodoubt_hewillwin.5.Ihavesomedoubt_hewillwin.,where,how,that,that,whether,被修饰词有:fact,news,hope,opinion,order,question,problem,belief,truth,theory,decision,discovery,conclusion,promise,rumor,fear,thought,suggestion,plan,idea，doubt,同位语从句,同位语从句说明它们的内容,同位语从句和定语从句的区别:,Wewereexcitedaboutthenews(that)hehadtoldus.Wewereexcitedaboutthenewsthathehadpassedtheexam.,同位语从句:说明名词的内容,wh-表示疑问,that不做成分,不能省略,定语从句:说明名词的性质特征,wh-不表示疑问,引导词做句子成分,that做宾语可以省略,在舞台上唱歌的那个女孩吸引了我。我们昨天讨论的问题总是在我脑海里出现。如何才能赚钱买房的问题使很多男人焦虑。,Translation,昨天在舞台上唱歌的那个女孩吸引了我。Thegirlwhosanginthestageyesterdayattractedme.我们昨天讨论的问题总是在我脑海里出现。Theproblemwhichwediscussedyesterdayalwaysappearedinmymind.如何才能赚足够的钱买房的问题使很多男人焦虑。Theproblemhowtheycanmakeenoughmoneytoaffordanapartmentmakesmanymenanxious.,练习,这个房子就是我目前居住的地方。我们就是这样克服困难的。,注意下列表语从句中where,how,why的译法,ThisiswhereLuXunoncelived.Thatwashowtheywonthematch.Thisiswhyshegotupsoearlythismorning.,这就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方.,他们就是这样赢得这场比赛的.,这就是她为什么今天早上起得这么早的原因.