牛津英语8Bunit1知识点

(牛津初中英语总复习) 8B Unit 1一.【精选词汇】重点短语 1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化the changes to 的变化 (p8)知识链接change n.变化，常用复数changes。 e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town in the southern part of在的南部south southern知识链接east东部eastern东部的, west western, north northern3. in the past在过去at present现在in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。4. turn the place into a park turninto把变成知识链接Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。Turn this sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e.g. Its pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution水污染air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染 (p9)知识链接Water pollution was a problem before. 7. used to dump its waste into water used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式知识链接used to do sth 否定式used not to do sth或didnt use to do sth疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth? There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。根据要求进行句型转换：She used to teach history. 否定式：She used teach history.或She didnt teach history. 疑问式： she teach history?或Did she teach history?用法拓展be used to do sthbe used for doing sth被用于做某事，e.g. Stamps are used to send letters.Stamps are used for sending letters. be/become/get used to sth习惯于某事，be/become/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事，e.g. My grandma used to live in the city but now she has got used to the country life. Tom is used to getting up early.8. in some ways在某种程度上；在某些方面in this way以这种方式9. feel a bit lonely from time to time from time to timeat timessometimes有时；不时地知识链接a bit形容词原级或比较级a little形容词原级或比较级，有点 a bit of不可数名词a little不可数名词 e.g. a bit of watera little water用法拓展not a littlevery非常，not a bitnotat all一点也不10. throw away扔掉“动词副词”结构，e.g. throw it/them away11. have an interview with sbinterview sb采访某人；对某人面试；与某人面谈 (p12)知识链接My parents have had an interview with my teacher. They interviewed 20 people for the job. There are a number of interviews with some famous football players.12. the best model I have ever seen 我曾见过的最好的模型 (p17)知识链接the形容词最高级名词单数sb have/has ever done，某人曾做过的最的 the most wonderful film (that) he has ever watched他看过的最精彩的比赛用法拓展ever通常用于疑问句中或否定句中。e.g. Have/Has sb ever done sth? Nobody ever stepped in this cavern.没人曾经踏进过这洞穴。 ever since自从起到现在(用于现在完成时)，for everforever永远；永久地13. move into the new flatsmove into搬进，move out of搬出 (p18)14. lend me a booklend sb sthlend sth to sb把某物借给某人，是“借出”。知识链接borrow sth from sb向某人借某物，是“借入”。15. a recent photo一张近期照片，write about the changes to Moonlight Town (p21)16. a tourist attraction旅游胜地attraction n. 吸引；向往的地方attract vt.吸引attractive有吸引力的It has become a new tourist attraction. Hepburns beauty and charm attracted Colettes attention. 词汇解析1. 常见的交通工具：bike/bicycle, bus, double-decker双层巴士, coach长途汽车, tram有轨电车, taxi, train, underground, light rail轻轨, plane, hot-air balloon热气球, aero done滑翔机2. Using a dictionary: The words in a dictionary are in alphabetical order from “A” to “Z”. This helps us find the words we want quickly. If two words starts with the same letter, we look at the second letter to decide the alphabetical order. If the first two letters of two words are the same, we look at the third letter, and so on. e.g. The word “ball” comes before the word “banana”.3. centuryone hundred years世纪；百年。某世纪用序数词。如：21世纪the twenty-first century。“在某世纪”用介词in，如：in the 20th century在20世纪。二.【重点句型】1. Eddie, have you seen my food? Yes, Ive just eaten it. (p6)2. Youve changed, Eddie. You were kind. Now youre not. I dont want to play with you any more.3. Youve changed too. You always wanted to play with me. always过去式used to do sth4. Coaches have been in use/service in Beijing since 1958. have been in usehave been used 5. I moved here with my family when I was two years old and have lived here since then. (p8)6. Have you ever moved house? move house搬家7. We lived till 1965, when I got married. get married结婚get/be married to sb与某人结婚知识链接marry sb与某人结婚，e.g. She married a football player. marry sb to sb把某人嫁给某人，e.g. He married his daughter to an actor. get/be married to sb和某人结婚，e.g. Yao Ming got married to Ye Li on 6 August, 2007. 表示“已经结婚”用have/has got married，表示“已经结婚多久”用have/has been married for时间段或since时间点。e.g. They have got married. They have been married for 5 years.不能说成They have got married for 5 years.用法拓展marriage n.婚姻e.g. They will celebrate their fifty years of marriage next month.8. Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years? change a lot变化大知识链接over the yearsin the last/past years这些年来，这是现在完成时的一个标志。9. There once was a shoe factory. There once was/wereOnce there was/were从前有。10. Later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution. take action to do sth采取行动做某事，reduce the pollution减少污染 (p9)知识链接action (拍摄影视时用语)开始 动作，e.g. action film动作片，action star动作明星a very serious problem非常严重的问题problem(需要着手解决的)问题；难题，question(需要回答的)问题 e.g. solve a Maths problem, answer my question11. It is different for him to see some of them as often as before. (p12)知识链接It isadj.for sb to do sth. as often as before像以前一样经常asas12. Things have changed a lot over the years.Great changes have taken place over the years. 13. When I was in primary school, my mother took me to school. take sb to school送某人上学14. I have the same feeling too. Do you sometimes stay after school to chat with friends? (p19)15. The changes to Moonlight Town have brought advantages, but they have also caused many problems for people. (p22)知识链接bring advantages to 给带来好处，advantage优点；有利条件disvantage缺点；不利条件 cause problems for给带来麻烦三.【中考真题】1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：He (buy) his bike for over two years.She (borrow) this book for nearly three weeks.Kitty (arrive) in Hong Kong since two days ago.She (leave) her home for a month.Simon (join) the football club since last year.He (die) for some time.They (get) married for more than ten years.My cousin (come) in Beijing for a week.The parade (begin) for almost an hour.The conference (stop) since last Sunday.2. Shirley had to buy these CDs because she didnt know which one to take. (2006苏州)A. all B. none C. each D. both3. I have known the writer for several years. Im reading his latest book, but I it yet.A. have finished B. hadnt finished C. am not finishing D. havent finished4. The life we were used to greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed5. I cant buy the dress because I have just money. (2006南通) A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 6. The old man lives , but he doesnt feel because he has many friends. (2006南京) A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone7. It (snow) twice in his hometown since a week ago. 8. Where is my little dog? It the back of the house. A. has gone to B. had gone to C. has been to D. had been to9. Wheres Sam? He for France. Hell stay there for a month.A. had left B. has left C. left D. will leave10. The train station was here in the past, but now we see a beautiful open park instead. Yes, things (change) a lot over the years! (2007常州)11. What does the latest rep