中考复习-宾语从句状语从句

,宾语从句：常用that/if(解作是否)/whether引导,基本从句种类,2)当if解作是否时，if/whether引导的宾诘从句,通常是对特殊疑问句的表述,1)由that引导陈述句的宾语从句,IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillhelpyou.,Iwanttoknowifsheisfine.,Ithinkthathewillbefine.,3)由其它特殊疑问词引导的从句,what/why/because/how/who/where,3、时间状语从句：用when/before/after/assoonas/until,2、条件状语从句：常用if引导（当if解作如果),通常是对一般疑问句的表述,that通常是对陈述句的表述,Teacher:Ioftentravelwithmyfamily.Question1:Whatdoestheteachersay?S:Shesayssheoftentravelswithherfamily.,Teacher:Iliketravelverymuch.Question2:Whatdidtheteachersay?S:Shesaid(that)shelikedtravelverymuch.,宾语从句,Teacher:TheyaregoingtoreviewUnitFive.,TheteachersaysthatwearegoingtoreviewUnitFive.,A:Idontlikedogs.,B:Shesaysthatshedoesntlikedogs.,Shesaidthatshedidntlikedogs.,Whatdidshesay?,一、引导陈述句的宾语从句,一、陈述句的宾语从句用：that引导陈述句。1结构是:主句（主+谓）+that+从句（主语+谓语+其它）例子1：Teacher：“theyaregoingtoreviewUnitFive”.TheteachersaysthatwearegoingtoreviewUnitFive.例子2：A:Idontlikedogs.B:Shesaysthatshedoesntlikedogs.,陈述句一般只有这种结构顺序,that可以省略,一般现在时任何时态.2)一般过去时过去某种时态.,2、,她说他不在那儿。Shesaidthathewasnotthere.,Teacher:Doyouliketraveling?,Whatdoestheteacherask?Sheasks,ifweliketravelling.,Teacher:HaveyoubeentoHainanIsland?,Whatdidtheteacherask?SheaskedwhetherwehadbeentoHainanIsland.,二、引导一般疑问句用if（是否）/whether,2、时态:一般现在时任何时态.2)一般过去时过去某种时态.3、人称变化4、在宾语从句中,if=whether,但是句中有ornot时,只能用whether.5注意标点：1）if从句，主句.2）主句if从句.,（真理性的要用现在时态),1、结构：主句+引导词+从句,二、用if(是否)或whether连接的宾语从句.要注意,1、时态:1)当主句是一般现在时,从句可以是任何时态.从句一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时例如：sheasksmeifIsingeveryday.ifIamsingingnow.ifIwillsingtomorrow.ifIsangyesterday.2)当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态,。一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时例如：sheaskedmeifIsangyesterday.ifIwassingingatthattime.ifIwouldsinglastnight.,从句一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时,过去将来时,一般过去时,过去进行时,1.“Mustwecopyallthewords?”Wewanttoknow.Wewanttoknow_.,wemustcopyallthenewwords,if,2、我想知道他是否是美国人。Iwanttoknow_American.3、你能告诉我Lily是否喜欢钓鱼吗？Canyoutellme_Lily_fishing?,if/whetherheis,iflikes,4.”Doestheboyknowthewaytothehospital?”Wedontknow.Wedontknow_.,iftheboyknowsthewaytothehospital,1.“Arethechildrenhungry?”Theparentsworried.Theparentsworried_.,thechildrenwerehungry,if,2.”Diditrainyesterday?”Nobodyknows.Nobodyknows_.3.”Havetheybeentherebefore?”Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow_.,ifitrainedyesterday,iftheyhavebeentherebefore.,3、Kate不知道Mike是否会做蛋糕。Katedidntknow_Mike_acake.4、他问Mary是否去了广州。Heasks_Mary_Guangzhouornot.,ifcouldmake,whetherhasgoneto,3）当主句是一般过去时（真理性的要用现在时态),从句过去时。例如：SheaskedmeifthesungoesdownfromEast.,Teacher:HowmuchdoesitcosttoflytoHainan?Whatdoestheteacherwanttoknow?ShewantstoknowhowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan.,三、特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,一般现在时任何时态.2)一般过去时过去某种时态.,wantedcosted,“Whendoyougetup?”IaskJay_.2.“HowdidTomgotoschoolyesterday?”Doyouknow_?3.Whichisthewaytothepark?Imnotsure_?4.Howoldareyou?Hewantstoknow_.,shegetsup,when,Tomwenttoschoolyesterday,how,isthewaytothepark,Iam,which,howold,注意下列从句:Whichisthewaytothepark?Imnotsure_.2.Whatswrongwithyou?Couldyoutellme_?3.WhoisyourEnglishteacher?Doyouknow_?,whichisthewaytothepark.,whatswrongwithyou,whoisyourEnglishteacher,1、你能告诉我他的房子在哪里吗？Canyoutellme_hishouse_?2、你知道她会去哪里吗？Doyouknow_?3、我想知道Joy有多少本书。Iwanttoknow_Joy_.4、我不知道Lily是怎样去上班的。Ididntknow_Lily_towork.5、请告诉我他们什么时候会来。Pleasetellme_.,whereis,whereshewillgo,howmanybookshas,howwent,whentheywillcome,1.WherehasMikegone?Canyoutellme_?2.Havetheyfinishedthework?Doyouknow_?3.Wedidntsweepthefloor.Lucysaid_.,whereMikehasgone,iftheyhavefinishedthework,thattheydidntsweepthefloor,1、你能告诉我北京在哪里吗？Canyoutellme_Beijing_?2、Lily说他们不会离开这里的。Lilysays_they_here.3、你知道明天是否会下雨吗？Doyouknow_it_tomorrow?,whereis,thatwontleave,ifwillrain,宾语丛句的归纳,主句+引导词+宾语丛句,主语+谓语+其它,that引导陈述句if/whether特殊疑问词,1、时态主句是一般现在时，丛句可以用任何时态；主句是一般过去时，丛句只能是过去的时态：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。2、人称3、标点（看主句）,1Doyouknowwhere_ontheisland?AwillwestayBwewillstayCdoweliveDwelives2_doeshissisterwatertheflowers?Onceaday.AHowmanyB.HowlongCHowsoonDHowoften3Idontknowifit_tomorrow.Ifit_,Iwontgotothepark.Awillrain;rainsBrains;willrainCrains;rainsDwillrain;willrain4Ididntknow_nextweek.AwewillhaveanexamBwewouldhaveanexamCthatwehadanexamDwehaveanexam5Thiskindofcakesmells_,taste_.Awell;badlyBgood;badlyCwell;badDgood;bad,状语从句的初步学习,Youshouldbequitewhenyouareinthereadingroom.WhenIgroupup,Iwillbeanurseandlookafterpatients.Ifyoudontwanttogoalone,Iwillgowithyou.Afteryouuseplasticbags,youmustntthrowthemabout.PeopleintheUScantdrinkbeerorwinebeforetheyreach21.,1、找出从句有那些？,2、它们由什么词引导的从句？,一般现在时,主句子是祈使句一般现在,一般将来时,一般现在时,一般将来时,一般现在时,主句子是祈使句一般现在,一般现在时,一般现在时,一般现在时,ifwhenafterbefore,状语从句种类：1、条件状语从句（if+从句，+主句）2、时间状语从句子,如果,（when/before/after/until/assoonas+从+主),一、条件状语从句：用if（如果）引导，表示条件句子IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillhelpyou.注意：1、时态2、人称3、句子位置顺序,=IwillhelpyouifIhavemuchmoney.,Iwilltellhimifhecomes.,2)祈使句/情态动词一般现在时,一般现在时,1）一般将来时，一般现在时,例如：Pleaseclosethedoorifyougoout.例如：Youmustbecarefulifyoucrosstheroad.,主句从句,Ifyoudontgosoon,youwillbelate.Ifyouareill,youwillhavetoseethedoctor.,用if造句.,如果你不快点,你就会迟到。,如果我有很多钱,我会帮助你的。,如果明天好天,我们就去玩。,从句用一般现在时，,主句用将来时,Ifyoudonthurry,youwillbelate.,IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillhelpyou.,Ifitisfine,wewillgotoplay.,=youwillbelateifyoudonthurry,=IwillhelpyouifIhavemuchmoney,=Wewillgotoplayifitisfine.,二、时间状语从句：用时间词When/after/before引导的叫时间状语从句。时态：主句从句1）一般现在时任何时态2）一般将来时一般现在时3）一般过去时过去某时态,Youshouldbequitewhenyouareinthereadingroom.,在她回来之后,她会见你的。,在我上学前,我会吃早餐。,当我开心时,我喜欢吃东西。,当她妈回到家时,她已经睡了。,在Tim到学校后,他感到饿了。,当她六岁时,她想当一名医生,当我长大后,我要当老师。,在他睡前,他会看报纸。,Wecleanedthelabbeforeweleftschool.,WhenIamhappy,Ilikeeating.,WhenIgroupup,Iwillbeateacher.,Whenhermothercamebackhome,shewasasleep.,Whenshewas6yearsold,shewouldbeadoctor.,Aftershecomesback,shewillmeetyou.,AfterTimreachedschool,hefelthungry.,BeforeIgotoschool,Iwillhavebreakfast.,Beforehegoesgobed,hewillreadnewspaper.,在我们离开学校前，我们清洁了实验室。,7Afteryougivethemessagetoher,_.8Afterthehistoryclasswasover,_.9Beforeweleftschoolyesterday,_.10BeforeIwenttobedlastnight,_.,学生们走出了课室,她必定感谢你,我们清洁了,我喝了一瓶牛奶,Practice1Ifitrains,_.2Ifyousmoke,_.Ifyoudont