初二下u2 Unit1 What’s the matter？

Unit1 Whats the matter？(2014/3/1)语言点讲解1.What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? =Whats up? 你怎么了？ = What happens to sb.?2.enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time/time enough (2) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.3. You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】need v 需要 实义动词(1) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? (2) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing. I need _(come) to the office quickly because some work need _(finish) at once.( ) David needs _ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D. having情态动词 neednt = dont have to 没有必要 must , 引导的疑问句否定回答用needt ( ) Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? No, you _ .You may give it to me tomorrow. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not【2013广东广州】20.Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant 4.without doing sth.5. lie lay lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ).6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。【解析】24-year-old 24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名 词用单数。( ) Tom,_ boy, is the only child of the family. A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds( ) My brother has a _ son. A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds7. To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。【解析】surprise spraz v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 感到吃惊的 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me. be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因.而惊讶 Surprise n 惊讶” to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 _(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.We are _at the _news.(surprise) ( ) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. At B. To C. In D. On8.反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。9.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。【解析1】 who 引导的定语从句定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。He is the boy who/that often helps me.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语【2013吉林】5. Do you know the little boy _ is helping the old man cross the road? No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whomUnit1习题训练一.选择1. Kelly, whos the girl_glasses in the photo? 一Its me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair. A. by B. of C. on D. with2. Students shouldnt go to school _ breakfast. Its bad for their health.A. with B. without C. for D. by3. When I saw him, he _ . A. worked B. was working C. is working D. works4. To his _, they all agreed to go with him. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprises 5. I dont know when _. When he _, I will call you.A will he come, will come B he will come, comes C he comes, will come D does he come, comes二.翻译句子1 医生给我的胳膊包扎了绷带。The doctor _ _ _ _ my arm.2 在玉树地震中，医生们挽救了许多人的生命。Doctors _ _ _ in Yushu earthquake.3如果你的鼻子出血了，请将头往后仰。If you had a _ , please _ your head _ .4 当你感觉发烧时，你最好量体温。When you have a fever, you _ _ take _ _.5 她被立刻送往医院并在那里做了X光片。She was taken to the hospital right away and she _ _ _.6 她说这个人有心脏病并且应该送往医院。She said that the man _ _ _ _ and should _ to the hospital.7 他需要立刻去看牙医。 He needs _ _ to the hospital _ _.8 你应该回家好好休息。You _ go home and _ _ _ _.9 三天后阿伦用光了水。 Aron _ _ _ water after three days.10 他写了一本关于他的经历的书。He wrote a book about _ _. Unit 2知识讲义一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经 ；过去_5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时 8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似 26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目【拓展1】与give相关的短语： give off放出，释放 give back归还，送回 give out分发 give in屈服 give up停止，放弃 give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力 give sb. a call给打电话 give a talk作报告 give lessons to给上课 give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) give sb. a chance给一次机会 give sb. lessons给某人上课 give a message to给一个口信 give a concert举办音乐会 give sb. sth. or give sth. to sb.给某人某物 return sth. to sb.= give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人 【拓展2】help v helpful 1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。 3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。 4). with the help of 在帮助下。 5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。 6).Cant help doing 情不自禁做.【拓展3】come up with =think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上【拓展4.】v+up with 构成的短语： catch up with 赶上；追上 keep up with 跟上；跟、保持联系 put up with 容忍； 忍得住 end up with 结束；以.而结束【拓展5.】 (1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Studying English is_(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。My mother used_（tell）us story when we were young. ( ) He used to _short and _ short hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used _(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used _(post) letters.( ) My brother used to _ up