必修五unit4课文+知识点

unit4makingthenews,Therearemanykindsofoccupationsintheworld,sowhichonedoyouwanttochoose?Orwhatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?,stewardess,model,reporter,Emcee;host,cook,actor,barber,policeman,lawyer,clerk,doctor,Whatdoesajournalistdo?,FindingoutnewsandtellingpeopleaboutitinnewspaperoronTV/radio.,Ifwewanttomakethenews,weneedtheassistanceofdifferentjobs!,reporter/journalist,interviewer/interviewee,photographer,editor,designer,printer,Amakesurethewritingisclear,concise(简明的)andaccurate;checksfacts,Blaysout(排版)thearticleandphotographs,Cprintsthenewspaper,Dinterviewspeopleorfindsoutabouteventsfromonlookers.(旁观者）,Etakesphotographsofimportantpeopleorevents.,Pairwork,ReadingMyfirstworkassignment,Readline1-8OneisZY(newjournalist)TheotheroneisHX(boss),1.delighted:(adj)verypleasedandhappybedelightedtodo(高兴的去做.)Sandywillbedelightedtoseeyou.bedelighted(that)从句.Imdelightedthatwehavesettledthematter.bedelightedwith/by/at.（对感到高兴）Andreawasdelightedatthechancetogoabroad.,toonesdelight使某人高兴的是.eg:Tohisdelight,hepassedtheexam.,v.n.援助，协助，,2.assistv.n.援助，协助，assistantn.(C):助手e.g.asales/shopassistantassistv.帮助某人.assistsbtodowith.,Mydeskmate_me_theswitch.,3.eageradj.fullofstrongdesiretodosth.Studentsareeagerfornewknowledge.beeagertodo渴望做。for.渴望得到。forsbtodo渴望某人做。Iameagerforsuccess.Sheiseagertopleaseherboss.Howsyourfather?Weare_hishealth.A.eagerforB.thinkingofC.anxiousaboutD.worriedfor,4.concentratevt.集中;聚集concentrationn.专心；聚集concentrateon(doing)sth专注于（做）某事concentrateoneseffort/attentiononsth集中力量/注意力于某事eg:Icantconcentrateonmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.,Theboyis_reading.,concentratingon,5.acquirev.gainorgetbyoneseffort获得Imanagedtoacquiretwoticketsfortheconcert.acquireaknowledgeof.获得某方面的知识,注意:不要把acquire(获得,学到)和inquire(询问,问明,查究)混淆,6.assessv.tomakeajudgmentaboutapersonorsituationafterthinkingcarefullyaboutit估算assessorn.Itisdifficulttoassessthevalueofthevase.Psychologists(心理学家们)willassessthechildsbehavior.,7.informvformallytellsomeonesth.通知informsomebodyofsthkeepsbinformedofsthPleaseinformusofanychangeofyouraddress.,类似用法：accusesbof.指控,提醒某人某事通知某人某事使某人信服某事说服某人某事抢劫某人某物使某人摆脱某事警告某人某事,remindsb.ofsth.,informsb.ofsth.,convincesb.ofsth.,persuadesb.ofsth.,robsb.ofsth.,ridsb.ofsth.,warnsb.ofsth.,8.deadlinenadateortimebywhichyouhavetodoorcompletesomethingdeadlinefor的期限ThedeadlineforapplicationsisMay27th.meetthedeadline,9*meanwhile,during,while词义辨析？*occupation,job,work,profession词义辨析？,meanwhile意为“同时”,“期间”，是副词可单独用。during意为“在期间”，是介词，后接名词、代词。while意为“在期间”，是连词，后接时间状语从句。inthemeanwhile同时,Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.(P26),.occupation,job,work,profession四个词都有“工作”之意，怎么区分？occupation较为正式，用在填写表格上。job可数名词work不可数名词，泛指一切工作。profession要求专业技能职业，如医生或律师。,11case事实，实情，情况,事例，实例case=situation；where=inwhich在句中引导定语从句）Icanthinkofthecases_studentsknowalotofEnglishwordsbutcantwriteatricles.AwhichBasCwhereDwhyincase+句子以防；可能；incaseof+名词.万一出现inthatcase在那样情况下innocase决不,incaseincaseofinthatcaseinnocase,_fire,ringthealarmbell.Putonmoreclothes,_itbecomecold.3._shouldthebirdflubespread.4.Itmightraintomorrow._wewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.,Incaseof,incase,Innocase,Inthatcase,12.Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.Hekeptsilenceaboutthemanagersdishonestbehavior_losehisjob.AinordertonotBsoasnottoCsoastonotDnotsoasto,soasto与inordertosoasto只能放在主句后inorderto可放在主句前，也可放在主句后Wegotupearlysoasto/inordertocatchthefirstbus.Wegotupearlysothat/inorderthatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.,13.demandv(同义词)require;needThissortsofworkdemandsgreatpatience.,demandthat(从句中should可省略)Hedemandsthathebetoldeverything.,14.aheadof在前面超过.(第二篇P30)Eg:Wemustfinishedourworkaheadoftime.Goahead.Eg:1.Goaheadwithyourworknow.