高考英语相近词汇辨析

高考中类似英语的词汇辨析4.family、house、home住所和家庭、房子、房子、家庭成员。我的族house a happyone。5.sound、voice、noiseSound自然界的各种声音、声音人的声音、noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside。6.photo、picture、drawing照片、照片、电影和绘图的图片Lets go and see a good picture。11.course，subjectCourse课程(可以包含多个科目)、subject帐户(特定领域)a summer course12.custom，habit自定义传统习俗、习俗、生活习惯、后to do、habit生活习惯、习惯自然、后of doing。ive got the habit of drinkin a lot。17.officer，officialOfficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army blem，questionProblem往往与困难的连接联系在一起，前面的动词往往与疑问联系在一起，并且更多地与ask、answer一起使用30.price，prize定价、定价奖、奖金win the first prize the price is high/low。35.by bus，on the busby bus表范围They went there by bus，没有冠词。36.for a moment，for the momentFor a moment一会儿，for the moment一会儿，Thinking for a moment，he agreed。41.in a word，in words简而言之，in a word口头上是In a word，you are right。42.in place of，in the place of地点a new building is built in the place of the old one。47.the doctor and teacher，the doctor and the teacherThe doctor and teacher是医生和老师the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和老师the doctor and teacher is61.who，whatWho是名称或关系，what是职业或地位What is your dad？He is a teacher。66.墨尔ch more.than，many more.thanMuch more.than后有形容词或不可计数的名词，many more.than后有可数名词many more people much more water much more beautful67.no，notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water73.fast，quicklyFast侧重于人或物体具有快速的运动速度，quickly侧重于某事完成或发生的快速执行快速执行，answer the question quickly74.high，highly高特定高，高抽象高，高think highly of79.just，veryJust表强调为副词，very表强调为形容词，用作attributive the very man，just the man80.宽，百老汇Wide侧重于从一侧到另一侧的距离，broad侧重于广泛的broad shoulders85.understanding，understanding able了解、了解、了解、了解、了解、了解an understanding girl、an understanding able mistake86.close，closelyClose接近，接近，closely坚定，紧密closely connected，stand close91.able，capableAble和不定式to do、capable和of是He is capable of doing .92.almost，nearlyalmost almost nobody，两者都使用“几乎，几乎”和“不定式”93.late，lately最晚，最晚，latly最近，最近I havent seen him lately。98.worth，worthy两者都值得，worth后跟doing，worthy后跟to be done，of being doneIt is worth visiting。=its worthy to be visiited。=its worthy of being visiited。103.instead，instead ofInstead作为副词放在句子的开头或句子的末尾，instead of作为介词短语he didnt SEEA film .instead he watched TV instead of seeing a film。104.too much，much tooToo much后面是不可计数的名词，much too后面是形容词much too heavy105.be about to，be going to，be to doBe about to表最近的未来，不接受后面的时间副词，be going to关注计划，be to do关注意志，计划，Im to meet him(包含双方提前约定的意思)110.learn，study学习Learn，集中学习结果，学习study，集中学习过程，研究Study the problem111.want、hope、wishWant是您想要的，您想要的，want to do，want sb。to do、hope希望(通常可以实现)、hope to do/hope that wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb .)to do，wish sb/sth.n. I wish you success。112.discover、invent、find outDiscover发现了原来存在但未知的东西，invent设计了原来不存在的东西，find out设计了At last he found out the truth .113.answer，replyAnswer和动词，reply动词，to reply to the letter114.leave，leave forLeave离开了leave for He left Beijing for Shang hai .115.罗伯，斯滕rob sb .抢了sth，steal抢了steal sth .偷了from sb。116.shoot，shoot atShoot开的枪，shoot at瞄准了，但He shot the bird and it died .123.meet，meet withmeet见了meet with an accident127.catch a cold，have a coldCatch a cold不能与表示“一定期限”的副词结合使用，have a cold表示She has had a cold for a week。128.change for，change into替换Change for，将change into更改为change the shirt for a bigger one .water changes into ice。129.继续，last两者都是持续的，continue active、passive、last是活动的the war continued/lastd five years。the story is to be continued .130.提要，raise喂、喂、养、养raise、养(cause to grow，bring up children) raise the family161.at，in(表格位置)At小地方，in大地方arrive at a small village，arrive in Shanghai162.at work，in work在At work工作，在in work有工作，有工作，both my parents are at work。they are not at home。163.increase to，increase byIncrease to增长 increase by增长 the number increase by 2，000 to 5，000。164.ease，with easeEase舒适舒适；With ease易于使用，没有困难do it with ease165.day after day，day by dayDay after day每天(无更改)；Day by day天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day。166.like，asLike相似，但不相同。像as这样的关系，两者实际上都是dont treat me as a child .(in fact，im a child .）167.after，in(计划时间)After连接时间，in连接时间after 7:00，in five minutes168.之间，among介于两者之间，介于两者之间，阿蒙三者之间switzer link and lies between France，Germany，Australia and Italy。169.after，behind(表格位置)After强调顺序的先后，behind强调物体的静态位置的前后there are many trees behind the house。170.since，for(完成时间副词)Since接触时间或句子，for固定时间for three years，since 3:00171.on the corner，in the corner，at the cornerOn the corner物件曲面的转角，in the corner物件内部转角，at the corner物件外部转角(转角位置)on the corner of the table176.in the air，on the air，in the skyIn the air酿造中，on the air广播，广播，in the sky在天上his show is on the air at 633600 tonight。177.in the field，on the fieldIn the field在野外on the field在战场He lost his life on the field .182.on the way，in the wayOn the way走了。in the way挡着路The chair is in the way。183.above、on、overAbove在上面，没有接触on在上面，接触over在上面，over在上面fly over the hill187.and，orAnd，or，否则否定句中通常包含I dont like apples or bananas .Hurry up and youll catch the bu