定语从句讲解试题

中学英语语法梳理和改进定语从句，说明试题在复合句中，修饰特定名词或代词的子句称为定语从句。梳理知识：大纲领，把握重点和困难！Attributive子句中修改的单词称为前置。定语从句放在先行词后面。Attributive子句分为限定attributive子句和非限定attributive子句。本章仅介绍限定的属性条款。引导Attributive子句的单词是关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where、when、关系代词和关系副词作为派生词，在attributive子句中负责某些元素。关系代词和关系副词的作用：先行词指东西时，关系代词使用that或which(在句子中作为主语或宾语)。例如：China is a country which/that has a large population。the computer game which/that he is playing is his favorite。前置任务指人时，请使用关系代词作为主语或目标，并用作whom(对象)、whose(属性)、that(主题或对象)。例如：the man who is mending the machine has been retired。this is the policeman who/whom they were taling about yesterday。I like the girl whose mother is an actor。注意：在以下情况下，关系代词只使用that，而不使用which或who:先行词并不是指all、little、few、much、none、anyhing、nothing、everyhing等事物的代名词。示例：I did nt understand the words all that he said。2.先行词由顶级、序数和any、very、only、all、no、just等组成。示例：this is the most beautful place that I have been to .行话包括人和物。示例：they always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road .主要句子是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时。例如：who is the man that opened up the lab。案例分析：一，二，更容易学！he is a friend _ _ _ _ can help you in time of need。A.who he B. whose C./D. who分析：在attributive子句中引导主题是指人。必须选择d。the most important thing _ _ _ _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ _ _ I have said。A.which、that B. that、which C. which、which D. that、that解决：前置任务前有序数，且是最高级别时，只能使用that。d.this is the only one of these books that _ _ _ _ worth reading。A.has B. have C. is D. are语法分析：导游词that是句子中的主语，代替one。必须选择c。the man _ _ _ _ _ talked to you just now is my father。A.who B. he C. which D. whose分析：以句子中的主体引导单词，必须选择a。They thought too much about _。A.which I had said B. what I had saidC.that I had said D. I had said分析：这个问题指的是子句的对象，表示说的内容，应该选择b。与练习集成：练习帅，效果好！第一，在空白处选择最好的答案：1.did you find the notebook _ _ _ _ Jim had given me for my birth day？A.who B. whom C. which D. whose2.thats all _ _ _ _ _ I have seen and heard。A.which B. that C. where D. what3.have you seen the man _ _ _ _ _ _ plan wewere taling about _ _ _ _ yester day？A.who、them b.its、them C. whose、/D. whose、them4.the Oscar is one of the film prizes _ _ _ _ _ offed to any Chinese actor actress so far。A.which are not b . that have not been c . that has not d . that has not been5.he never reads anything _ _ _ _ _ is not worth reading。A.that B. as C. who D. which6.the man _ _ _ _ _ _ _ coat is black is waiting at the gate。A.whos B. whose C. that D. of which7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cleans the class room can go home first .A.anyone b . those whoo c . however d . the one who8.the police caught the man _ _ _ _ _ _ stole my handbag。A.he B. that C. whom D. which9.the girl _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is reading under the tree _ _ _ _ _ _ my sister。A.which、is B. who