unit2 the Olympic games Reading资料.ppt

,英语教学课件系列,必修2,Unit2TheOlympicGamesReading,Letsenjoy!,TheOlympicGames,BeijingOlympicPark,ItisagreathonourtohosttheOlympics.Oneofthegreatcompetitions.ItisthecompetitionbetweencountriestoholdtheOlympics.,stadium,露天大型体育场,Newwords,Olympictorch火炬,TheOlympicGames,Motto:,In2008,the29thOlympicGames,inBeijing,goodeffects,TheancientOlympicGames,ThemodernOlympicGames,Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriter2,000yearsago,hascomeonamagicaljourneytofindoutaboutthepresentdayOlympicGames.Heisnowinterviewingagirl,LiYan,aChinesegirl.-Who?-Why?,IamPausanias.,IamLiYan.,Predicting(预测),WhatdoPausaniasandLiYanpossiblytalkabout?,AnInterview,thepersonwhoasksquestions(采访者),thepersonwhoanswersquestions(被采访者),Whatisaninterview?,Itisanmeetingatwhichareporterasksquestionsinordertofindouthisview.,Interviewer:,Interviewee:,Whatdoesthepassagetellus?,theancientOlympicGames,themodernOlympicGames,thedifferencebetweenthem,thesimilaritiesbetweenthem,goodfindout指有意识地去发现,打听或者询问;discover强调新的发现或科学的发现。,find/findout/discover,Itssoboringtowaithere,John,goto_whentheplanewillarrive,willyou?,findout,2)OnthewayhomeI_awatchlyingontheroad.3)Theyretryingto_thesecret.4)Columbus_Americain1492.5)Canyou_Mr.Liusaddressforme?,findout,discovered,findout,found,3.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过2000年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。,1)what引起宾语从句,并在从句中作call的宾语,“AncientGreece”作宾补。what相当于theplacethat,因此what不能改为that,也不能改为where,因为where只能作状语。,Afteralongjourney,theycometo_wascalledChinatown.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.theplaceAtthedinnerpartytheytalkedaboutthepeopleandthings_theyrememberedinseniorhigh.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom,A,即学即练,B,2)usedtodo过去常常做be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于beusedtodo被用来做,过去我们常在一起玩。Weusedtoplaytogether.她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶。Sheisusedtodrinkingaglassofmilkbeforeshegoestobed.Bamboo(竹子)canbeusedtomakepaper.,We_intouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.A.wereusedtokeepB.usedtokeepC.wereusedtokeepingD.usedtokeepingNowI_storiestomysoneverynight.A.usedtoreadingB.amusedtoreadC.amusedtoreadingD.usedtoreadWoodcan_furniture.A.beusedtomakingB.beusedtomakeB.usedtomakeD.beusedtomaking,B,C,B,4.P:Howoftendoyouholdyourgames?L:_.Therearetwomain_GamestheWinterandtheSummerOlympics,Everyfouryears,setsof,everyfouryears:,每四年或每隔三年,every与数词连用表示“每,每隔”,every,基数词+复数名词,序数词+单数名词,e.g.,每五年:,每隔三米:,每两年,或每隔一年,everyfiveyears,everyfifthyear,everyfourmeters,everyfourthmeter,everytwoyears:,everysecondyear,everyotheryear,everyfewyears,每隔几年,Usually,medicineshouldbetaken_(每四小时).Someofyougobackhome_(每隔一个星期).Helikesreadingverymuch,sohegoestothebookshop_(每隔几天).,everyfourhours,/everyfourthhour,/everysecondweek,everytwoweeks,/everyotherweek,everyfewdays,makingaseriousmistake.hertoplayhistoy.,hismistake.,1)beadmittedas“作为被接受”to/into“让进入”(school),2)“承认,供认;允许”,admitdoingsth.承认做某事,admitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事,admitsth.承认某事,Headmitted,5.admit,参加奥运会是每一个运动员的梦想.(admit),Beingadmittedinto/totheOlympicGamesisthedreamofeveryathlete.,admitsth./sb.tobe承认某人是,WasheadmittedasacompetitortoBeijingOlympicGames?,He_theclubafterhistenthtry.(被批准参加).,He_amemberofthebaseballteam.(被接收),She_havingreadtheletter.(承认),admitted,wasadmittedto,wasadmittedas,Choosethebestanswer.1)Thethiefadmitted_hiswallet.A.tostealB.stealingC.tohavestolenD.havingstolen2)Hisparentsadmittedhim_hisclassmatesbirthdayparty.A.totakepartinB.takingpartinC.totakepartD.takingpart,D,A,3)Hermother_havingreadtheletter.A.thoughtB.consideredC.admittedD.advised4)Headmitted_alie.A.tellingB.totellC.totellingD.tell5)Itwasluckyforhimtobeadmitted_thedreamuniversityhehadlongedfor.A.asB.toC.withD.for,C,A,B,6.OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherjust_winning.,forthehonorof,forthehonorofinthehonorofItisanhonor(forsb.)todosth.,为庆祝/为纪念,为了的荣誉,某人做某事感到很荣幸,Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorofB.insteadofC.infavorofD.bymeansof,A,7.Noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.其他国家都不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不行。1)nor用作连词,引起倒装句,意为“也不”。Heneverwentagain,nordidhewritetoapologize.Idontknow,nordoIcare.Ihaveneverbeendishonest,nordoImeantostartbeingsonow.,2)neither/nor+倒装结构(be/情态动词/助动词+主语),表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于另一个人或事物“也不”。,Hecantdoit.Icantdoit,either.=Hecantdoit,norcanI.Iwillnotgothere,_(他也不会去).Youneverheardfromhim,_(我也没有收到他的来信).,neither/nor,/nordidI,willhe,neither,3)Nor/Neither+助动词+主语也一样(否定句)So+助动词+主语也一样（肯定句）so+主语+助动词确实这样Ididntgothere._she.(她也是)Shewasateacher._I.(我也是这样)Igotupearlythismorning._.(我确实起得早),Nor/neitherdid,Sowas,SoIdid,Makesentencesusing,Sosb.Neither/Nor.sb.,YiJianlian,YaoMing,VS,8.Womenarenotonlyallowed,but(also)playaveryimportantrolein1)allowsbsth允许某人某事allowsbin(out)允许某人进入(出去)allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事(不能说allowtodo)allowdoingsth允许做某事beallowedtodosth被允许做某事,汉译英:在候车室乘客不允许吸烟。Passengers()inthewaitingroom.我们不许在这里吸烟。Wedont(),arenotallowedtosmoke.,allowsmokinghere.,2)notonlybutalso_snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardswhentheyhadapicnic.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.NotonlytheydidbringNotonlyhebutalsoI_.A.ischeatedB.arecheatedC.amcheatedD.becheated,B,C,9.ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.aswelltooeitheralso,用在肯定句中,放在句子末尾,肯定句中用,放在句子末尾,常用逗号隔开,否定句中用,放句子末尾,常用逗号隔开,放在特殊动词之后,实义动词之前,Iamalsoastudent.=Iamastudents,too.Lucydidntgototheparty,either.TonyspeaksJapaneseaswell.Shehasknowledgeandexperienceaswell.aswellas常用来连接两个并列的成分,作“也,还”解。它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致;而用notonly.butalso.连接时,谓语动词与后一项一致。如：,Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。(Notonlyyourwifebutalsoyouarefriendlytome.)aswellas用来表示同级比较,指“一样好”。如:Heplaystheguitaraswellasyou.他的吉他弹得和你一样好。,YaoMingisgoodatplayingbasketballandhedoeswellinlearningforeignlanguages_.A.aswellB.aswellasC.alsoD.either2)E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play,A,A,10.DoesanyonewanttohosttheOlympicGames?,Vt.主办,SheishostingaTVprogram.,SheworksasahostessinCCTV-5sometimes.,n.女主持人,主持人,host,Vt.主持,Choosethesamemeaning.,Thehost,MrBrown,isinthekitchen.,B.Thehostteamdefeatedtheguestteamfinally.,C.Todaysconferenceishostedbyourschool.D.GuoJingjinghoststheprograminCCTV-5sometimes.,Chinaisthehostcountryof2008OlympicGames.,n.主人,n.东道主,主办者,Vt.主办,Vt.主持,11.TheresjustasmuchacompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinanOlympicmedal.,asmuch+名+as+名(与同样地)Itsasmuchyourresponsibilityasmine.这件事你和我一样都有责任。,国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会金牌一样激烈。,她和你一样都是聪明的学生。,Sheisascleverastudentasyou(are).,Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis_itisascience.muchasanartasasmuchanartasC.anartasmuchasD.asmuchasanart,Practice,B,12.The2008OlympicswillbeheldinBeijing,China.willbeheld为一般将来时的被动语态。其一般结构为:shall/will+be+过去分词。shall用于第一人称,will用于各人称。,Yourjob_openforyourreturn.Thanks.(北京2006)A.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept点拨本题考查时态和语态。由yourjob和keep之间是被动关系,排除B、C项。另由对话情景可知,此处可以用现在完成时或将来时,故选A。,A,13.Itsstillallaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.,farther距离或时间上更远的,是指具体的further更远的(=farther);程度上进一步的,是指抽象的,e.g.Wecantgoanyfartherwithoutarest.e.g.Wemustgetfurtherinformation.e.g.Weneedtakefurthersteptodealwiththematter.,Therewere20,000playerscompeting_the29thOlympicGames.Allthec_competed_honor_medals.Morethan500Chinesea_werea_thefiercecompetition.,in,ompetitors,for,aswellas,thletes,mitted,to/into,完成短文,B.Inpreparationforh_theopeningandclosingceremonies(开,闭幕式)of2008Games,ZhangYimou,whowasa_thedirector,wasdevotedtoit.Itwasagreathonorforhim;meanwhile(同时),hea_thatitwasnotaneasytask.Theprogramesshoulds_ChinesecultureandtheOlympicspirits_.,dmittedas,dmited,tand,aswell,osting,for,1.Becauseshe_noone,noo