高职高专实用英语教程book 2

Unit1GoodManners,Leadin,TextStudy,FocusonGrammar,PracticalWriting,Whywasthehostembarrassed?,In1930aChineseofficialvisitedAmerica.AnAmericanfriendinvitedhimtohaveawesterndinner.Afterhesatdownatthetable,Heusedthenapkintocleantheknivesandforks.Thehostwasembarrassed(尴尬).Sothehostaskedthewaitertotakeawayallthetableware(餐具)onthetableandbringotherpairs.,Leadin,DiscussionDoyouthinkgoodmannersareimportantinourlife?why?,Goodmannerareimportantbecause1.theyhelpusmakefriends;2.theyshowthatwearewell-educated;3.theyhelpusgetthingsdone.,hint,Textstudy-UnderstandingofTextA,SomeOld-fashionedCourtesies:Womenneedhelpgettinginandourofcars.Amanshouldwalkontheoutsideofawomanonthesidewalk.Awomanisexpectedtositdownbeforeamandoes.,Thereasonsonthechangesinmanners:Womengetinandoutofcarstwentytimesadaywithbabiesanddogs.Amanshouldwalkontheinsidebecausethatswhereattackersareallhidingthesedays.Thewritergottothetablefirst,sohesatdownbeforehiswifedid.,Pairwork,Completethefollowingsentencesorallyaccordingtothetext.Q:Whatisthegoodthingformenthattheauthorseesinwomensliberation?,Thegoodthingformeninwomensliberationisthatmennolongerhavetopaywomentheold-fashionedcourtesies.,Theauthorofthearticlethinkssobecausewomengetinandourofcarstwentytimesadaywithbabiesanddogs.,Q:Whydoestheauthorofthearticlethinkawomanneedsnohelpgettinginandoutofcars?,Q:Whydidtheauthorfeelverymuchconfusedwhenhiswifesaidtohim”Youdiditagain”?Hefeltconfusedbecausehedidnotknowwhathiswifewasreferringto.,Q:Whydoestheauthorconsideritnotsuitabletoputawomaninacarfirstandshutthedooronher?,Thatisbecausetheremightbesomebadguyshidinginthebackseat.,Q:Whydoestheauthorofthearticlerecommendthatoutofloveandrespect,amanshouldwalkontheinside?,Thatisbecauseattackersmaybehidingthere.,ParaphraseandTranslationWordsandPhrases,Paraphrase,Oneofthegoodthingsformeninwomensliberationisthatmennolongerhavetopaywomentheold-fashionedcourtesies,Meaning:onewaythatmenbenefitfromwomensliberationisthattheynolongerneedtobepolitetowomenintheoldways,sincetheoldrulesofpolitenessarelongerpopular.,对于男性来说，妇女解放运动的好处之一是：男人不再需要在女性面前表现那些过时的礼仪。,Aperfectlyablewomannolongerhastoathelplesslyinpublicasifshewereamodel.,Meaning:afullyablewomandoesnthavetobehaveinpublicasifshewereunabletotakecareofherself.,一个很能干的女人在公共场所不必再现表现得像个模特似的不能照管自己。,Ihaverefusedtotroublewomenwithoutdatedcourtesies,Meaning;Ihavebeenconsciouslyavoidingtreatingwomenwithold-fashionedcourtesies.,我对女士们一直不肯用过时的礼节去麻烦他们。,Itisusuallyeasiertofollowrulesofsocialbehaviorthantodependononesowntaste.,Justfollowingrulesofsocialbehaviorisofteneasierthanactingaccordingtoonesownpreference.,遵照社会规则行事通常要比依赖个人喜好行事容易多了。,WordsandPhrases,1.inpublic-当众，公开地Sheisshyofspeakinginpublic.她怯于在公众面前讲话。有人就喜欢在公共场合出风头。Somebodylikestoshowoffinpublic.,2.besupposedto-应该Hobbiesaresupposedtoberelaxing.业余爱好应该是令人放松的。我们本来是要单独见面的。Wearesupposedtobemeetingalone.,3.asfarassb./sth.beconcerned-就而言谈到政策，我得说几句。Asfaraspolicyisconcerned,Ihavetosaysomething.AsfarasIamconcerned,hecandowhateverhelikes.就我而言，他可以喜欢什麽就做什麽。,4.thereisnoreasonwhy-没有理由你没有理由做这种事。Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushalldosuchathing.ThereisnoreasonwhyIshallbecomeaphysicianbecausemyfatherisone因为我父亲是一位医生我就应该成为一位医生，这是毫无理由的.,5.dependon-取决于，视.而定，依靠Manmustdependonhimself.人是要靠自己的。我们的计划要看天气而定。Ourplansdependontheweather.,6.accordingto根据Accordingtohim，myfriendwasabsentfromschoolyesterday.据他说，我的朋友昨天不曾到校。不要从事物的外表来判断。Donotjudgeaccordingtotheappearance,7.theotherway(round)-以相反的方式InEnglandeverythingistheotherwayround.在英国，什么事情都是倒过来的。Ivejusthadaninspiration;whydontwetryturningittheotherway!我突然想出一个好主意我们为什么不试着向相反的方向转一转呢！,8.aheadof-在之前，先于Pricesstayonestepaheadofwages.物价领先于工资。这座楼提前完工了。Thebuildingiscompletedaheadofschedule.,eup-发生Somethingurgenthavecomeup.发生了紧急的事情。我预料很快就要出事的。Iexpectsomethingtocomeupsoon.,10.atthemercyof-任由支配Farmersareatthemercyoftheforcesofnature.农民靠天吃饭。那艘船任由风浪摆布。Theshipwasatthemercyofthewindandthewaves.,Vocabularycheck1.Inthefilm,heactsasapoliceman.2.Ifinallyunderstoodallthathesaid.3.Yesterday,hehadatoothpulled.4.Wecannotalwaysdependonotherstohelpusachievesuccess.5.Heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.,Fillineachofthefollowingblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.1.Theyfoughtto_theblackpeopleslavery.(liberation)2.Hewatched_asthetrainleftwithouthim.(help)3.Prof.Dingisavery_person.(respect)4.ThomasisanEnglish_.(historical),liberate,helplessly,respectable,historian,5.Ispoketohim_hisbehavior.(concern)6.Hisroomisinastateof_.(confuse)7.Mymothercookedmany_dishestoday.(taste)8.sparinghimisa_act.(mercy),concerning,confusion,tasty,merciful,ComprehensionA.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.1.Whydoestheauthorsaythatnomanisanisland?Theauthorsaysthatbecauseallpeopleneedtocommunicatewithothersandshareexpression.,UnderstandingofTextB,2.Whatisthebestandmostusefulroadtosoundcommunication?Thebestandmostusefulroadtosoundcommunicationiscommoncourtesy,thatis,goodmanner.3.Whatarethetwoaspectsofgoodmanners?Theyareaninnerrespectorotherpeoplesneedsandfeelings,andanouterexpressionincertainacts.,4.WhatistheGoldenRuleindealingwithothers?TheGoldenRuleindealingwithothersistreatingothersinthewaythatyouwouldliketobetreated.5.Whenareweadvisedtodowhenweareangryorupset?Weshouldbepatientandpolite.,ComprehensiveExercises,D.Translation1.Sheissoshythanshedarenotsinginpublic.2.Accordingtotheauthorsadvice,wheninRomeweshoulddoadtheRomansdo.3.Themanwalksaheadofthewomensoastoopenthedoorforthem.4.Asfarasgreetingstyleisconcerned,therearebigdifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterncultures.,5.Honestydeservesrespectmorethananythingelse.6.wearenosupposedtosmokeintheclassroom.7.Oneimportantaspectofgoodmannersistorespect,understandandhelpothers.8.TheGoldenruleforma