英语人教版八年级下册写作：青少年该不该做家务活.ppt

ReviewofUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?丰乐中学寇春梅,情态动词could的用法,1、could为can的过去式，表示“过去的能力”，必须用could回答。2、表示提出礼貌的请求句型:(1)Couldyou?/Couldyouplease?请你可以吗？肯定回答：Yes,sure./Certainly./OK./Allright./Ofcourse./Withpleasure./Noproblem.否定回答：Sorry,Icant./Sorry,Imafraidnot.译：请倒垃圾可以吗？Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?(2)Couldyoupleasenot?请不要行吗？回答：Sorry,Iwont.译：请不要玩电子游戏，好吗？Couldyoupleasenotplaycomputergames?3、表示请求许可句型：CouldI?我可以吗？肯定回答：Yes,youcan./Ok否定回答：No,youcant.注意：千万别用could回答。改错题；CouldIhungoutwithmyfriends?-No,youcouldnt.hung-hangcouldnt-cant,Now2minstotestyourspelling.,SpellingBee,English-Chineserubbish;floor;mess;shirt;finger;hate;stress;anyway;since2.Chinese-English倒垃圾；折叠；打扫；扔；频繁；也不；尽快;浪费；为了；依靠；发展；公正的；邻居；落下,Firstreadallthewords(1minute),thenaskthreestudentstoreadthem(2minutes).,KeyWords,1.throwthrewthrowdown扔下译:他扔下书包跑了.Hethrewdownthebagandranaway.throwsth.at向扔某物译:请别向那只狗扔石头,行吗?Couldyoupleasenotthrowthestoneatthedog?throwsth.tosb=throwsb.sth.扔给某物译:请把那个篮球扔给我好吗?Couldyoupleasethrowthebasketballtome?,2.neither两者都不-none全都不（三者及以上）neither+n.(单)两者都不谓语动词只用单数neitherof两者都不注意：做主语时，谓语动词常用单数Neither_child)_(be)goodatEnglish.译：我们俩都不喜欢游泳。Neitherofuslikes/likeswimming.noneof全都不选择：()ofthefourstudentsdidhomework.A.neitherB.noneneithernor既不也不注意：就近原则译：他和我都不是老师。NeitherhenorIamateacher./NeitherInorheisateacher.neither也不Neither+be/助/情+主语译：今天早上，他没有吃早餐。我也没吃。Hedidnthave/eatbreakfastthismorning.NeitherdidI.,child,is,B,3.pass(1)递passsth.tosb./passsb.sth.译：请把书递给我。Pleasepassthebooktome./Passmethebook,please.改错：Passmeit.Passittome.(2)走过(3)通过,4.borrow/lend/keepborrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物lendsth.tosb.(lend-lent)把某物借给某人keepsth.for+时间段借多长时间(1)用keep,lend,borrow填空:Wecan_5booksfromthelibrary.Andwecan_themforaweek.Butwecant_themtoothers.(2)CouldIborrowyourpen?(同义句)Couldyouplease_?,borrow,keep,lend,lendyourpentome,5.Provide（1）providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物/providesb.withsth.offersb.sth.offersth.tosb译：父母亲总是尽量为我们提供一个好的环境。Parentsalwaystrytheirbesttoprovideagoodenvironmentforus.（2）offertodo主动做译：我们应该主动帮助弱者。Weshouldoffertohelptheweak.,6.ill&sick相同点ill与sick都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。illness是ill的名词不同点表示“生病”时，sick可作定语，但ill通常不作定语。(1)Becauseofhis_(ill),hedidntgotoschool.(2)Theillboyhadtoseeadoctor.(改错),illness,illsick,7.drop与falldrop-dropped有意或无意丢下，落下，不/及物动词fall-fell受重力落下或重心不稳而倒下,不及物动词fallen-倒下的，落下的falldownfrom从掉/摔下来fallill生病fallasleep入睡,KeyPhrases,1.倒垃圾2.扫地3.铺床4.帮忙做5.搭便车6.让某人搭便车7.带去散步8.一就9.为了,目的是10.浪费11.给某人提供某物12.依赖13.照顾14.因为生某人的气,takeoutthetrash,sweepthefloor,makethebed,helpoutwith,takeforawalk,getaride,assoonas,givesb.aride,inorderto,awasteof,providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.,dependon/upon,takecareof/lookafter,beangrywithsb.at/aboutsth,Languagepoints,1.assoonas一就时态要遵循主将从现译:他一做完作业就去睡觉了.Hewenttobedassoonashefinisheddoinghomework.译:我一回来就会给你打电话IwillcallyouassoonasIcomeback.,2.awasteof浪费/的浪费waste译：那是浪费时间和金钱。Thatsawasteoftimeandmoney.译：别浪费时间了。Dontwastetime.,3.inordertodo为了做译:为了赶上早班车,他很早起床.Inordertocatchtheearlybus,hegotupearly.inordernottodo为了不做译:为了不伤害她,我没有告诉她真相.Inordernottohurther,Ididnttellherthetruth.,KeySentencePatterns,1.Thereisnoneedfortodo对于而言,做没必要,译:对于孩子们来说,没有必要现在就做家务.,Thereisnoneedforkids/childrentodochoresnow.,译：我们没必要把时间花在争吵上。,Thereisnoneedforustospendtimeonargument.,2.Itsnotenoughtodo做是不够的.译：只在学校取得好成绩是不够的。Itsnotenoughtoonlygetgoodgradesatschool.,enough+n.足够的adj./adv.+enough足够译：足够的时间enoughtime译：足够重要importantenough