英语日常交际用语PPT课件

日常交际用语,中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大，涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：1根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；2根据习惯用语进行选择；3使用文明礼貌的语言；4遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。,【考点梳理】,考点一问候Greetings,1.-Hi!/Hello!/Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.-2.-Pleasesayhello/remembermetoyourparents.Pleasegivemylove/bestwishestoLucy.-Sure./Allright.3.-Howareyou?/Howareyoudoing?-Imfine/OK/verywell,thankyou.Andyou?4.-Howdoyoudo?-Howdoyoudo?,考点二告别Farewells,-Goodbye/Bye/Bye-bye./Goodnight.Seeyoulater/then/around/tomorrow/soon.ImsorryIhavetogonow.-Seeyou./,考点三介绍Introduction,-MynameisJim.Imastudent.ImfromEngland.ThisisMr./Mrs./Miss./Ms.Brown.IdlikeyoutomeetBob.-Hello,Jim.Howdoyoudo?Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeet/seeyou.,考点四感谢与应答Thanks表示感谢Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot./Thankyousomuch./Thankyouforyourhelp./Manythanks./Itsverykind/niceofyou./Youresokind!回答别人感谢的应答语Yourewelcome./Notatall./Dontmentionit./Itsa/mypleasure./Mypleasure./Thatsallright./ThatsOK.,考点五道歉和应答Apologies表达道歉Pardon？/Excuseme!/Ibegyourpardon.Imsorry./Sorry.Imsorryforlosingyourbook.Imsorrytointerruptyou.ImsorrythatImlate.,回答别人道歉的应答语Thatsallright/ThatsOK./Notatall./Dontmentionit.Thankyou的答语同上另Sorry的答语有：Itdoesntmatter./Itsnothing./Itsallright./ItsOK./Nevermind./Forgetit./Noproblem.,考点六请求允许AskingforpermissionCan/May/CouldI？我可不可以？MayIcomein?Can/CouldIuseyourtelephone?IwonderifIcouldsmokehere.表允许或同意Yes,please./Sure./Certainly./Noproblem./Ofcourse./Thatsallright./Ofcourseyoucan./Goahead,please.表不允许或不同意No,pleasedont./Imsorryyoucant./Imafraidnot./Imsorryitsnotallowed./Youdbetternot.,Wouldyouminddosth./my/medoingsth.？你介意做/我做吗？Would/DoyourmindifIopenthewindow?表允许/不介意No,Idontmindatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall./No,goaheadplease./Bemyguest.表不允许/介意Yes,Idomind./Pleasedont.Imsorryyoucant/ImafraidbutIdo.Imafraiditsnotallowed./Youdbetternot.,考点七祝愿与祝贺Expressingwishesandcongratulations当某人取得成功时Welldone！/Goodjob./Congratulations(toyou)!当某人外出旅行时Haveagoodtrip/journey.Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey./Goodtriptoyou./Nicejourneytoyou.Haveagood/great/nice/pleasant/wonderfultime/day.Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime/day.Havefun!/Enjoyyourself/yourselves!,当某人即将做某事时Goodluck(toyou)！/(Iwishyousuccess！)/Bestwishes!,上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot./Itskindofyoutosayso.,在公共节日里-HappyNewYear(toyou)！/MerryChristmas!-HappyNewYeartoyou，too！/You,too./Thanks.Thesametoyou！,当某人生日时-Happybirthdaytoyou！-Thankyou!,考点八表示遗憾、同情ExpressingpityandsympathyImafraid(that)Itsapity(that)Whatapity!ImsorrytohearWhatashame!Thatstoobad.,考点九提醒和警告RemindingandwarningLook/watchout！/Becareful！/Takecare！/Danger！/Itsdangerous./Slowdown！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!Remembertolockthedoor.Mindyourhead/step.Wetfloor.,以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告Dontfeedtheanimals!Dontforgettowateryourplant!Dontforgetyourraincoat./Donttouch.Dontsmoke！/Dontbelate！/Donttakepictureshere!Nosmoking！/Noparking！/Nospitting!用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。Wecanteatinclass.Youmustntplayfootballonthestreet.回答：Thankyou./Sorry,Iwontdoitagain.,考点十劝告和建议Adviceandsuggestions表建议的用语What/HowaboutapicnicthisSaturday?Whydontyoubuyacomputer?Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?Shallwegotothepark?Letsgoandhavealook.,表劝告的用语Wedbettergonow/Youdbettergotoseethedoctor.YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.YouneedtobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.Dontrush/hurry/push.应答语Allright./Sure/OK./Certainly./Goodidea./Thatsagoodidea！/Whatagoodidea！,考点十一电话用语Makingtelephones问语：Hello！MayIspeaktoTom?Hello！IdliketospeaktoMr.Green.IsthatMr.Liuspeaking?Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.CanIleaveamessage?Illcallbacklater/again.Illringher/himupagain.,考点十一电话用语答语：Hello！ThisisMaryspeaking.Whos(that)speaking?Hello,whoisthat?Holdtheline,please./Holdon/Waitaminute/Justone/amoment，please.CanItakeamessageforyou?Imsorry.isnotin/athomenow.Sorry,Icanthearyou.Thelineisbad/busy.Icouldntgetthrough.Sorry,Imafraidyourhavethewrongnumber.,考点十二提供帮助offeringhelp询问语：Can/CouldIhelpyou?Can/CouldIdoforyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyoulikesomehelp?Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?Doyouwantmeto？Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?Letmedoforyou.Letmetakeyourbags.,应答语：需要帮助Yes,please./Yes,thanks./Thats/Itsverykind/good/nice(ofyou)Thatwouldbenice/fine./Thankyouforyourhelp.谢绝帮助No，thanks/thankyou，Icandoitmyself./Thatsverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.No，Icandoit，butthankyouallthesame.,考点十三寻求帮助Askfor/Turntoforhelp,-Could/Wouldyoupleasedosth?Couldyoupleasecleanthechalkofftheblackboard?Pleasegivemeahand.Couldyoudomeafavor?Wouldyouliketodo?-Sure./Certainly/Noproblem./Allright./Withpleasure.-Itsveryniceofyoutogivemearidetothestation.-Mypleasure.,考点十四约会Makingappointments,-Willyoubefreetomorrow?Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?Howabouttomorrowmorning?When/Whereshallwemeet?Couldyoumeetat4:30?Letsmakeithalfpastfour.-Yes,Illbefreethen.Allright.Seeyouthen.ImafraidIhavenotimethen./Letsmakeitanother/nexttime.Sorry,Iwontbefreethen.ButIllbefreetomorrow.CanItakearaincheck?,主人征求或建议对方吃什么Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomemore？Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?Whatwouldyouliketodrink，teaorcoffee?主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料Helpyourself/yourselvestosomefish/,考点十五就餐Havingmeals,客人的应答语Yes,Idlikeadrink./Idlikericeandchicken/greentea.Justalittle,please./Either/AnythingisOK.CanIhavesomemoresoup?Thankyou.Ivehadenough.Imfull,thankyou.Itsdelicious,butIcanteatanymore.,考点十六发出邀请Makingappointments,-Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?Youmustcometodinnerwithus.MayIinviteyoutodinner?What/Howabouthavingaswim?-OK./Thankyou./Yes,Iloveto./Thatwouldbefine/verynice.No,thankyou./Itsveryniceofyou,butmymotherisill.Idloveto,butImafraidIhavenotime.ImsorryIcant.Whataboutanothertime?,考点十七就医Seeingthedoctor,-Whatswrong/thematter/yourtrouble?Whatseemstobethetrouble?Doyouhaveafever?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Itsnothingserious.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Youllbeallright/wellsoon.-Ihaveaheadache/cough/badcold.Ifeelterrible/bad/horrible/awful.Idontfeelwell./Imnotmyselftoday./Imfeelingundertheweathertoday.Ivegotapainhere.Ithurtshere./Myheadhurts.,考点十八购物shopping,-Can/MayIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?Whatcolor/size/kindwouldyoulike?What/Howaboutthisone?Heresyourchange.-Iwant/Idlikeapairofshoes.MayItryiton?Douyouhaveanyothercolors/sizes/kinds?Thatsfine,Illtakeit.Justhavealook.Well,Illthinkaboutit.,Excuseme.Wheresthenearestpostoffice?Can/Couldyoutellmehowtogetto?Whichisthewayto?HowcanIgettoWuhanNo1.JuniorMiddleSchool?-Itsoverthere.Itsabout400metersfromhere.Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.Youcantmissit.YoucantakebusNo.601.Sorry,Idontknow.Imnew/astrangerhere.Youdbetteraskthepoliceoverthere.,考点十九问路Askingtheway,考点二十谈论天气talkingaboutweather,-Whatstheweatherliketoday?HowistheweatherinWuhan?Whatacold/hotdaytoday!Itsanice/fine/beautiful/horribledaytoday.-Itssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy,buttheradiosaysitwillbelateron/soon./Itsgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.,2013中考,30.-Howiseverythinggoinginthehospital,dear?-_.A.Imallright,thanksB.Nottoobad,IguessC.NotatallD.Thatsallright,thankyou31.-Ihadapleasantweekendonthefarm.-_.A.Oh,thatsveryniceofyouB.ItsapleasureC.CongratulationsD.Imgladtohearthat39.-Imverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.-_.A.ItdoesntmatterB.YoudbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.ItstoobadC.,D,A,B,(2014武汉)中考26.-Welltraveltodifferentplacesthiswintervacation.Enjoyyourtrip.-_A.ThesametoyouB.Yes,IdlovetoC.Me,tooD.Verywell,thankyou32.-Oh,yousoundjustlikeanAmerican.-_Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Yes,yourerightB.Well,notquitelikethatC.IdontmindD.Yourewelcome,B,A,e,33.-WedbetterinviteJimandJacktothepartytonight.-Yes,_?Illgivethemacallrightnow.A.whyB.whynotC.whatforD.how,B,2015中考26.letsgoswimming._.A.ItsapleasureB.YourewelcomeC.ThanksalotD.Itsagoodidea32.CouldIborrowyourbike,please?_.A.Ofcourseyoucan.B.Itdoesntmatter.C.Yes,Idloveto.D.No,thankyou.33.Hi!MynamesTim.Itsmyfirsttimetobehere._.A.Verywell,thankyou.B.Itsallright.C.Thatwouldbeverynice.D.Nicetomeetyou.,D,A,D,2016元调,26.-Itskindofyoutogivemearidetothestation.-_.A.Itdoesntmatter.B.Nevermind.C.Ireallyappreciateit.D.Mypleasure.27.-YouhaveseenthefilmTheLion