教材全解上海牛津英语八年级上册期末检测题及答案解析

期末检测题 (时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选出正确的应答语。（句子读一遍）1. A. Oh, its hard.B. By listening to the radio.C. Ive learned a lot that way.2. A. Yes, I do.B. No, I didnt.C. I think so.3. A. Its hers.B. They must be Toms.C. Yes, they are.4. A. He was very short.B. He liked football very much.C. He was very sad.5. A. Yes, I did.B. I took a bus.C. I remember.（二）听对话，选择最佳答案。（对话读两遍）6. Whats the price of the T-shirt?A. 5 yuan.B. 10 yuan.C. 20 yuan.7. What color does Tom like better?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Yellow.8. Why did Mr Smith go to Nanjing?A. To visit a factory.B. To give a talk.C. To have a holiday.9. What kind of music does Linda like?A. Rock musicB. Country musicC. Light music10. What does the mans answer mean?A. The woman cant sit beside himB. The woman can sit beside himC. Someone else will sit beside him（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（对话读两遍）11. When does Xiao Ming get up every morning?A. At 5: 30 a.m. B. At 6: 00 a.m. C. At 6: 30 a.m.12. Why does Xiao Ming get up so early every morning?A. Because he wants to do some exercise.B. Because he wants to memorize some English words.C. Because he wants to memorize and recite something.13. Who gets up as early as Xiao Ming every morning?A. His father. B. His mother. C. Nobody.14. How does Xiao Ming spend his spare time?A. By playing football. B. By reciting something.C. He has no spare time at all.15. Whats the possible relationship (关系) between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Reporter and student.C. Mother and son.（四）听短文，根据其内容填写表格。（短文读两遍）In the pastNowadays ffoodfew fruits and 16._all kinds of food clotheswore 17._clothes during the Spring Festival can wear new clothes relaxation 18._ cards go 19._ or do some 20._16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20._二、单项填空（每小题1.5分，满分15 分）21. Today the young should still _ Comrade Lei Feng and serve the people.A. learn fromB. leave awayC. make upD. move down22. Were all here _ Lily. Wheres she? Shes gone to the library.A. besideB. besides C. except D. of23. All the Chinese people take _ our achievementA. pride B. proud of C. pride in D. proud in24. （2020长春)We will go camping in the mountains_ it rains tomorrow.A. unless B. but C. or D. so25. Its _ cold today, but I have still finished _ homeworkA. too much; too much B. much too; much tooC. too much; much too D. much too; too much26. Rose likes music _ is quiet and gentle.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. who27. Sam enjoys _ stamps. And now he has 226 of them.A. to collectB. collectedC. collectsD. collecting28. His parents were worried that he _ too much time chatting online.A. spentB. costC. paidD. had29. Potato chips _ by mistake about a hundred years ago are very popular now.A. inventB. inventedC. are inventedD. were invented30. Sally, your Chinese is very good. _ have you been in China?Since I was six.A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）Stone is all around us. Stone is usually very hard, 31 it can also be soft. Stones have many uses.In some 32 , artists carve (雕刻) beautiful things out of soft stones, because they can be shaped easily. In ancient times，people carved 33 persons or animals out of soft stones, which could be carried along with. While in some European countries, statues (雕塑) are carved34 hard stones and they do not change easily. In summer, the hot sun 35 on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they 36 remain beautiful.Stone is strong and long-lasting. So, it is 37 enough for buildings. A house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as 38 made of wood. Some stones are coloured, so they make the 39 look wonderful. People can also get a fire with stones. Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to 40 jewellery (珠宝). Weve found stones are really amazing.31. A. andB. butC. orD. so32. A. countriesB. citiesC. factoriesD. parks33. A. youngB. oldC. smallD. big34. A. intoB. ofC. forD. from35. A. shinesB. dropsC. putsD. fits36. A. evenB. stillC. neverD. often37. A. goodB. bigC. longD. old38. A. thisB. noneC. oneD. it39. A. stonesB. buildingsC. fireD. wood40. A. findB. sellC. buyD. make四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）ADo you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is General Sherman. General Sherman is growing on the slope (斜坡) of the Rocky Mountains in the United States. General Sherman is about 11 metres across and about 35 metres round, and this will give you an idea of General Shermans size. General Sherman is also very tall. It is over 80 metres high. It began as a tiny seed (小种子) many years ago. Imagine! It has been growing since about 2000 BC. It has been growing for over 4,000 years and it is still growing! General Sherman is as old as the Pyramids (金字塔). It may live for another 2,000 years. What will the world be like in 4000 AD?41. The name of the biggest tree in the world is _.A. the Great WallB. General ShermanC. the Great PyramidD. an orange tree42. Its over _ metres high.A. 11B. 35C. 80D. 2543. It has been growing for over _ years.A. 400B. 4,000C. 40,000D. 2,000BA famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a￥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ￥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “Im going to give this ￥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “what if I do this?” And he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value. It was still worth ￥100！”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chance we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to choose people who love you. Your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Dont forget it.44. Even though it was dirty, the money _.A. still went up in valueB. was worth nothingC. didnt go down in valueD. was still ours45. We are always valuable to the people _.A. who pay usB. who call usC. who hate usD. who love us46. Your value doesnt come from what you do but _.A. who you knowB. who made youC. who you rememberD. who you are47. The sentence “Hands went back into the air.” means _.A. the students put up their hands againB. the students put down their handsC. the students put their hands behind their backs againD. the students put their hands in front of themCAkuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana. The sun there shines all the time. The local people are very friendly and hospitable(好客的).Now lets have a look at how Akuapem people receive a visitor.A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, because the host assumes that the visitor must have come from a very long journey and need water. If there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean.Next, the visitor is asked how his journey was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on, the wife and the children, especially girls, are preparing food for the visitor. The visitor can choose his favorite food. After the visitor finishes eating, the host and the visitor go on with their conversation. Usually this is a short one because the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food. He is also accompanied(陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger, this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.48. The underlined word “assumes” here probably means “_”.A. thinks B. remembersC. disagrees D. follows49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The host talks little with the visitor.B. The child accompanies the visitor to the gate of the house.C. The host offers the visitor a seat only.D. The visitor takes some food with him when he leaves.50. From the passage we know that Akuapem people are _.A. noisy B. friendly C. impolite D. quiet五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。A. How are you going to spend the winter holidays?B. Yes, I think so.C. How are you?D. What courses?E. Why do you choose these two courses?A: Good afternoon, Mr. White.B: Good afternoon. 51A: Fine, thanks. And you?B: Im fine, too. The school term is nearly over. 52A: Im going to take courses（课程）in a winter school.B: 53A: English and computer.B: 54A: Because English and computer are getting more and more important in our life.B: 55 I hope you will work hard at them.51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）56.你应该把它们写下来。You should _ _ _.57.你究竟在房间里做了些什么呢？What _ _ did you do in your room?58.这只狗自从十年前就已经死了。The dog _ _ _ since _ _ _ .59.鲁迅的小说使他闻名于全世界。Lu Xuns novels _ _ _ all over the world.60.莫扎特除了写歌剧之外还写了什么？What did Mozart write _ _ _ operas?七、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，将于今年12月参加中英中学生文化交流（the cultural exchange between Chinese and English middle school students）。你将寄宿在英国Brown夫妇家里，请你给他们发一份e-mail，简单介绍一下自己的情况，如：年龄、家庭、所在学校、所学课程、兴趣爱好等，并请他们给你的信箱回复，简要介绍他们自己，因为你也想早些了解他们。词数：100左右。期末检测题听力原文及参考答案听力材料：（一）听句子，选出正确的应答语。（句子读一遍）1. How do you study English?2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.3. Whose books are these?4. Could you tell me what Jim was like when he was young?5. You used to walk to school, didnt you?（二）听对话，选择最佳答案。（对话读两遍）6. W: How much is the T-shirt?M: I paid ten yuan, half of the price.7. W: What color do you like, Tom?M: I like red. But I prefer blue to red.8. M: Where is Mr Smith?W: He has gone to Nanjing. He was asked to give a talk there.9. M: Do you like rock music, Linda?W: No, I dont. Its too noisy. I prefer light music10. W: Excuse me. Do you mind if I sit here?M:No,of course not（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（对话读两遍）W: Excuse me, Xiao Ming. It must be hard work to be a middle school student now.M: It certainly is. Im going to take the most important exam and I must prepare every subject very well.W: I guess you cant have enough sleep.M: Yes. I have to get up at six oclock every morning and go to bed very late.W: Why do you get up so early then?M: Because I want to remember and recite something at that time.W: Does your mother get up as early as you?M: Yes. She cooks breakfast for me. She wants me to keep healthy.W: Your mother is so kind. Well, how do you spend your spare time?M: Spare time? I have no spare time. I have lessons all the time.W: I really hope it goes well after your hard work.M: Thank you.（四）听短文，根据其内容填写表格。（短文读两遍）China has developed so fast in recent years. I can feel it myself. I remember something about ten years ago. When I was in my childhood, my family didnt have many kinds of food to eat. We could only eat a few fruits and vegetables. We didnt get a chance to wear new clothes or eat except during the Spring Festival. People did nothing except playing cards in their spare time. But now our life has got much better. Not only we have all kinds of food to eat, but also we eat all kinds of fruits and vegetables. If we want to, we can wear new clothes every day. Whats more, our life of spirit becomes richer. In our spare time, we can do many things to relax ourselves, such as go traveling or do some sports.15 BCBAA 610 CBBCB 1115 BCBCB16. vegetables 17.new 18.played 19. traveling 20. sports21. A 句意为“现在，年轻人仍然应该向雷锋同志学习并为人民服务”。learn from意为“向学习”。22. C beside“在旁边”；besides“除了，还”，包括其后的内容；except“除了”，除去其后的内容；of“的”，表示所属关系。由答语句意“她去了图书馆”可知莉莉不在这里，故应从整体中排除，故选C。23. C take pride in意为“以为自豪”。24. unless意为“除非”；but意为“但是”；or意为“否则”；so意为“所以”。“我们将去山里野营”和“明天下雨”之间存在逻辑关系，符合常理的理解应为“如果明天不下雨，我们将去山里野营”。unless相当于if not，在此引导条件状语从句。句意：除非明天下雨，否则我们将去山里野营。故选。25. D much too意为“太”，可修饰形容词;too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。26. B 句意：罗丝喜欢轻柔的音乐。本题考查定语从句。作music的定语的从句缺少主语，故选择指物的关系代词that。27. D 句意：萨姆喜欢集邮，现在他已经收集了226枚邮票。本题考查动词的-ing形式作宾语。enjoy后接动词的-ing形式作宾语。28. A 句意：他的父母很担心他花费在上网聊天的时间太长。本题考查动词的辨析。have不作“花费”讲；cost作“花费”讲时以物作主语；pay作“花费”讲时不接动词的-ing形式。sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”。29. B 句意：大约一百年前偶然被发明的炸薯片现在非常受欢迎。故此处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰potato chips，表示被动。30. A how long意为“多长时间”。31. B 由句意“石头通常很坚硬但它也可能很柔软”可知选B。32. A 由句意“在一些国家，艺术家们把柔软的石头雕刻成一些漂亮的东西”可知选A。33. C 由下文中的which could be carried along with可知，能被携带的应是小的东西，故选C。34. D 由“然而，在一些欧洲国家，雕塑是刻在硬的石头上”可知选D。35. A 由 “在夏天，炙热的太阳光照射在这些雕塑上”可知选A。36. B 由 “在冬天，大雪落在上面，但它们仍然很美丽”可知选B。37. A 由句意“石头坚固而持久，因此用于建筑物非常好”可知选A。38. C 由句意“和木房相比石房不易失火”可知选C。39. B 由句意“一些石头五颜六色，因此制造的建筑物看起来很漂亮”知选B。40. D 由句意“另外，有些石头被用于制造珠宝”知选make。41. B 由文中第一、二句Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is General Sherman.可知答案。42. C 由文中的It is over 80 metres high.可知答案。43. B 由文中的It has been growing for over 4,000 years and it is still growing! 可知答案。44. C 由短文第四段最后一句话It was still worth ￥100！可知选C。45. D 由短文倒数第二段倒数第