定语从句复习(翻译练习)2.ppt

定语从句Relativeclauses(2),.翻译以下句子:(注意先行词)1)我仍然记得我第一次来北京的那一天。2)这就是我十年之前住的地方。3)这就是我们现在必须去的原因。,IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.,Thisistheplacewherewelivedtenyearsago.(where=inwhich),Thisisthereasonwhywemustgonow.,3)我从来也不会忘记我入党的那一天。4)这是我曾经住过的房间。5)你能告诉我你迟到的原因吗?,IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheparty.,Thisistheroomwhere/inwhichIoncelived.,Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouwerelate?,(1)先行词:时间,when,(2)先行词:地点,where,(3)先行词:原因,why,结论,关系副词,*区别where与which的用法:,1)这是我们上一年参观的工厂。2)这是一间制造玩具的工厂。,Thisisthefactory_wevisitedlastyear.,which,Thisisthefactory_theymakesthetoys.,where,*Thisistheshop_Iboughtmybook.*Thisistheshop_mymotherworksin.,which,where,*在定语从句中，当从句不是一个完整的句子时(缺少主语或宾语时),用关系代词which;当从句是完整的句子时,用关系副词where。,Relativeclauseswithprepositions：定语从句中介词提前的用法,Ininformalsentences(在非正式句子中):,Heistheman(who)shewenttoEuropewith.,Informalsentences(在正式句子中):,*他就是与她一起去欧洲的那个男人。,HeisthemanwithwhomshewenttoEurope.,1)Shefoundtheearring(which/that)shehadbeenlookingfor.(非正式),Shefoundtheearringforwhichshehadbeenlooking.(正式),2)Davidismyfriend,whomIoftenplaytenniswith.,Davidismyfriend,withwhomIoftenplaytennis.,3)Theshopwhichweboughttheair-conditionerfromisnotfarfrommyhouse.,Theshopfromwhichweboughttheair-conditionerisnotfarfrommyhouse.,Homework:translatethefollowingsentences.1)你还记得我们去乡下参观农场的那一天吗？2)他已经去上海了。我过去在上海住了将近十年。3)那不是你迟到的原因。4)John是我的班主任，我经常找他谈心。5)英语是我最感兴趣的学科。,Doyoustillrememberthedaywhenwewenttothecountrysidetovisitthefarms.,HehasgonetoShanghai,whereIhadlivedfornearlytenyears.,Thatsnotthereasonwhyyouwerelate.,John