连词和名词性从句状语从句

会考复习连词conjunction,连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分。用来连接词，短语，从句与句子。,连词主要可分为两类：并列连词从属连词,并列连词表示词，短语，从句或句子之间具有并列关系。可以表示平行关系，转折关系，选择关系，因果关系。,and(和)bothand（和,两者都）notonlybutalso(不但而且)aswellas(和,也,除外,而且),1.表示平行关系的连词：,aswell(也,而且,)用于句末.,找出句子中的连词，用所给动词的正确形式完成句子1).MaryandLily_(be)bothinterestedincollectingstamps.2).BothyouandI_(change)alotinthepasttenyears.3).NotonlyyoubutalsoI_(be)lateforthemeetingyesterday.4).Mysisteraswellasmyparents_(be)watchingTVlastnight.5).Awriterandpoet_(be)comingtoourschooltomorrow.,are,havechanged,was,was,is,1).Thesituationlookeddesperate(危急)，_theydidntgiveuphope.2).Heisfat_hissisteristhin.3).Shealwaysplaysjokesonme;_,Istilllikeher.,but,while,however,2.表示转折关系的连词,butwhile(而,虽然)however(而),3.表示选择关系的连词,or(或则,否则)orelse(否则)otherwise(要不然)neithernor(既不也不)eitheror(或者或者),1).Doyoulikeacupoftea_coffee?2).Youmustgonow,_youllmissthebus.3).Idontwanttheseshoes.Theyare_comfortable_nice.4)._you_Igothere.Oneofusmustbethere.,or,or/orelse/otherwise,neither,nor,Either,or,1).Thelastbushadleft,_Ihadtowalkhome.2).Shedidntcometotheparty_shewasill.3).Wecantgocamping_theterribleweather.4).Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_thegroundiswet.,so,because,becauseof,for,4.表示因果关系的连词because(of),for,so,therefore,thus等,二.从属连词是用来引导连接主句和从句的连词。有引导名词性从句的连词引导状语从句的连词。,1.引导名词性从句的连词,(1).that,whether,if不充当成分.,(2).连接代词who,whom,which,what,(3).连接副词when,where,how,why,请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句.,WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.Idontthink(that)heisanhonestboy.Idontknowwhenhewillleave.Thefactisthathestolethecar.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.,(主语从句),(同位语从句),(宾语从句),(表语从句),(宾语从句),通常放在fact,news,promise,hope,truth,idea,suggestion,thought,question,problem,belief,doubt等后面。,Thattheearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntous.,Itisknowntousthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.,(it形式主语),(主语从句),(1).时间:when,while,as当时when+瞬间,延续性动词while+延续性动词as+瞬间,延续性动词“一边一边”till/until(直到),once(一旦),assoonas,themomentnosoonerthan,hardlywhenimmediately,主句用一般将来时，从句用_时表示将来。,(一就),一般现在,1).Wewereabouttoleave_itbegantorain.2).ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherson,_,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyson.3).Dontgoout_youvefinishedyourwork.4).Wewereswimminginthelake_suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.as,对比训练,A,B,C,A,(2).地点:where,whereverWherethereisawill,thereisaway.,(3).条件:if,unless=ifnot,so/aslongas(只要),incase以防，万一Ifyougo,Iwillgo.Aslongasyoudontloseheart,youllsucceed.,主句用一般将来时，从句用_时表示将来。,一般现在,(4).原因:asbecauseforsince,for语气最弱,引导的分句放在句末.because语气最强,句首,句末均可.as(因为)置于句首.since(既然)通常置于句首.,nowthat(既然),Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,letsbeginourmeeting.,(5).目的:that,sothat,inorderthat(为了)Illspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.,(6).结果:that,sothat,suchthat(如此.以致)Sheissuchaselfishpersonthatnobodylikestobewithher.,(7).让步:though/although/as(尽管),evenif/though(即使)however(无论怎样),wh-evernomatterhow/wh-,改错：Althoughheisalittlechild,butheknowsalot.*although/though/as(尽管)的区别:although引导的从句用正常语序;as引导的从句用倒装语序;though两者兼之.,尽管天气冷,可他仍继续工作.,Althoughitwascold,hewentonworking.,=Coldasitis,hewentonworking.,对比训练,1).Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,nomatter_greatitis.2).Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_greatitis.3).Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_difficultyitis.4).Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,nomatter_difficultyitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever,B,C,D,A,(8).方式:asif/though好像Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewereherownson.,Goodbye,Fillintheblanks:1.HelearnedEnglishformanyyears,_hecantspeakitwell.2.S