2019年中考英语真题专题训练完形填空之生活哲理专题（word版含答案）

2019年中考英语真题专题训练完形填空之生活哲理专题Close 1（2019衢州）Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. Id like you to do jobs to make some _1_, I said. Then well buy food for someone in need. I wanted them to experience that its _2_ to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change. Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldnt wait to _3_. Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.Flowers! And the group all ran toward the holiday _4_.You cant eat flowers! I said _5_. After all, it was helpful to buy more food. But Mrs. Sherlock, came the loud _6_, we want flowers.In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusual purple mums. _7_ will like this one. the children agreed._8_ the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a _9_ face came to meet us.As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and aahedmuch to her visitors pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed _10_. Shes wishing it was a bag of food I thought._11_ is your close friend in the woods? Michael asked.The woman brightened. The birds. They often fly over for food _12_ I share my bread with them she said.Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the _13_. She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was _14_ before our eyes. In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the _15_ they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.1. A. friendsB. mistakesC. moneyD. room2. A. cheaperB. betterC. saferD. funnier3. A. take a walkB. do houseworkC. have a restD. go shopping4. A. cardsB. campsC. plantsD. photos5. A. unhappilyB. warmlyC. carelesslyD. freely6. A. voiceB. musicC. soundD. noise7. A. HeB. IC. YouD. She8. A. AtB. WithC. InD. After9. A. proudB. fatC. sadD. handsome10. A. relaxedB. boredC. worriedD. surprised11. A. WhoB. HowC. WhyD. Where12. A. althoughB. butC. becauseD. if13. A. booksB. flowersC. woodsD. rooms14. A. changedB. brokenC. treatedD. refused15. A. habitB. abilityC. interestD. courage【主旨大意】本文讲述了夏洛克老师希望他的学生能体验到，给予比接受更好，能体验到自己做出改变的能力，在去年十月他告诉他的学生做工作赚钱，然后给有需要的人买食物。感恩节，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。在支付我们在超市里选择的火鸡和其他食物之前，孩子们想买花；夏洛克老师开始不愿意买花，认为多买点食物是有帮助。可知孩子们想买花，最终她们买了一盆不寻常的紫色菊花。她们把买的东西送给了独居多年的一位老太太。迎接她们时，她面带悲伤。当孩子们把所有的食物都搬进来时，老妇人大声称赞，使来访者感到高兴。当艾米把菊花放在桌上时，那个女人感到惊喜。后来她们回到车上。透过窗户，她们看到这个老太太走过火鸡，径直走向花。她把脸埋在里面，笑着抬起头来。她变了。在那短短的一瞬间，孩子们看到了自己有能力做出改变。有时候，在一个阴暗的十一月，一个人需要一盆漂亮的紫色花。【参考答案】1.C；2.B；3.D；4.C；5.A；6.A；7.D；8.B；9.C；10.D；11.A；12.C；13.B；14.A；15.BClose 2（2019襄阳）For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed. His story began in El Salvador; where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great _16_ in speaking. At age 2, his familys house burned down. Pineda was hurt _17_, and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he _18_ years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院). Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his_19_with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18,_20_the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him. A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to_21_for Pinedas tickets to and from El Salvador. When he was in the hospital, Pineda began_22_music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑)Soon with the help of a musician, The Sound of Gratitude(感激) was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to_23_his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far.It was _24_that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). We have a_25_in El Salvador, Suffer(受难）first, then enjoy. I guess thats whats happening. he said.16. A. preparationB. difficultyC. developmentD. conversation17. A. politelyB. wiselyC. simplyD. seriously18. A. spentB. usedC. costD. took19. A. speechB. educationC. performanceD. suggestion20. A. influencedB. caughtC. refused.D. separated21. A. askB. lookC. payD. wait22. A. writingB. lendingC. sellingD. praising23. A. learnB. leadC. findD. play24. A. freezingB. amazingC. outgoingD. embarrassing25. A. meetingB. crossingC. sayingD. meaning【主旨大意】这篇文章主要向我们描述了皮内达自幼多灾多难，不仅有语言障碍还失去了双腿以及父母，然而他凭借自己在音乐界闯出了一片天，告诉我们人生应该是先苦后甜的。【参考答案】16. B；17. D；18. A；19. C；20. B；21. C；22. A；23. D；24. B；25. CClose 3 （2019台州）Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too. Time to pick dandelions, Athena, Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 16 . My hometown is in Greece（希腊）, where dandelions are 17 on the menu. But I didnt eat dandelions. Why did I have to 18 them with my family every spring? Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 19 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 20 Brigid didnt ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 21 would notice us picking dandelions. We 22 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. 23 do we cat dandelions? I asked. The best food in the world. Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 24 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 25 Greek food. The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 26 different. Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. Wait! I said to Brigid. But it was too 27 . You ate the dandelions! I told her. We both 28 , and she ate another bite. 29 , she said. Mum was smiling at us. After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 30 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend. 16. A. bagB. bookC. menu D. flower17. A. ever B. neverC. alwaysD. hardly18. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water19. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently20. A. sad B. gladC. proud D. disappointed21. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one22. A. ranB. flewC. drove D. walked23. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where24. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Although25. A. newB. fast C. expensive D. traditional26. A. itB. herC. himD. them27. A. late B. early C. luckyD. quick28. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted29. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You re welcome30. A. wishB. reportC. speechD. Suggestion【主旨大意】作者主要介绍了自己的家乡希腊，希腊总是吃蒲公英的，我发现美国人不吃蒲公英，在父母叫我去采摘蒲公英的到时候，我就很抵触。后来父母用蒲公英招待新邻居，他们都很喜欢吃蒲公英。我也高兴了。【参考答案】16. B；17. C；18. A；19. D；20. B；21. B；22. C；23. B；24. A；25. D；26. D；27. A；28. C；29. C；30. AClose 4 （2019荆门）On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire (西虹市首富) came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the _21_ of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldnt stop laughing _22_ the movie. The movie _23_ the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very _24_ overnight (一夜之间) because his grandfather _25_ to give him 30 billion yuan. _26_, he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get_27_. It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but _28_ almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). To save her, he decides to _29_ the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriends love. Some people think Wang Duoyus story is too _30_ to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you dont take the movie too _31_, it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as _32_. Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to _33_ between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature (人性). It doesnt matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a _34_. Wang Duoyu doesnt get rich at the cost of (以为代价) losing his girlfriend. _35_ these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.21. A. actorB. filmC. roleD. actress22. A. againstB. throughC. acrossD. behind23. A. tellsB. talksC. saysD. speaks24. A. upsetB. richC. happyD. poor25. A. hopesB. happensC. promisesD. refuses26. A. ButB. BesidesC. InsteadD. However27. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything28. A. succeedsB. fallsC. arguesD. fails29. A. put upB. keep upC. give upD. take up30. A. interestingB. goodC. importantD. funny31. A. seriouslyB. carefullyC. excitedlyD. terribly32. A. kindnessB. friendshipC. loveD. happiness33. A. chooseB. tellC. offerD. notice34. A. mistakeB. choiceC. messD. difference35. A. OfB. ForC. FromD. Under【主旨大意】本文是西虹市首富的观后感，作者通过王多鱼的故事，对人性有了更好的理解，认为总有比金钱更重要的东西，一个人想变得富有并不重要，但是如何变得富有是很重要的。【参考答案】21. C；22. B；23. A；24. B；25. C；26. D；27. A；28. D；29. C；30. B；31. A；32. C；33. A；34. D；35. BClose 5（2019武汉）Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes hed never_16_to set up his own business.I am now in such a bad situatiomsays Joel, I hope I am_17_working as an editor.You see, I was_18_with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to_19_me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me_20_，so I told my boss l was leaving. At first, everything was_21_：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work, Don, just to be_22_to finish things on time. And soon we_23_large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good_24_in places like Cancun and the Bahamas,just to get relaxed.At first,we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to_25_how much in debt(负债)I was. At last, I had to_26_Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）Now I could do almost nothing even if people _27_me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the _28_, but he said that Id been so_29_to him when I left that he would never employe(雇佣）me again. Ive had to_30_my business now and I dont know what Im going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldnt spend money you dont have.16. A. pretendedB. learnedC. failedD. decided17. A. speciallyB. stillC. alsoD. certainly18. A. pleasedB. strictC. boredD. patient19. A. showB. orderC. serveD. lead20. A. timeB. moneyC. foodD. work21. A. perfectB. wrongC. hardD. fun22. A. afraidB. readyC. ableD. about23. A. lostB. borrowedC. donatedD. made24. A. vacationsB. picturesC. coursesD. chances25. A. imagineB. rememberC. wonderD. realize26. A. layB. seeC. takeD. put27. A. paidB. helpedC. forgotD. asked28. A. advertisementB. magazineC. equipmentD. lifestyle29. A. shyB. rudeC. lazyD. straight30. A. close downB. pick upC. turn downD. set up【主旨大意】本篇文章主要讲述乔尔克莱恩辞去杂志编辑一职开始自主创业，一开始效益很好，但是后来由于无节制的用钱，让他负债累累，最后他想回去继续做编辑，但是他的老板不再雇佣他了。最后通过他的事例告诉我们，如果你有了自己的商业，不应该花你没有的钱。【参考答案】16. D；17. B；18. C；19. B；20. D；21. A；22. C；23. D；24. A；25. D；26. A；27. D；28. B；29. B；30. AClose 6（2019鄂州）On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 16 fishing. Because he didnt spend long 17 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 18 his head. The fisherman asked in 19 , Why not want the fish?The child pointed at the fishing rod(杆) in his hands and said, I only want that.Why do you only want the rod? Asked the fisherman.Eating up all the fish you gave doesnt take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go 20 by myself and I wont be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.I think you will 21 say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesnt know 22 to fish, he cant have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So its 23 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 24 important, not the fishing rod.In modern society, some people think that if they have a fishing rod in their life, theyll 25 fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.16. A. forB. inC. atD. with17. A. to catchB. inC. for catchingD. catching18. A. liftedB. noddedC. shookD. shaked19. A. surprisesB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprising20. A. fishedB. fishingC. fishesD. fish21. A. mainlyB. finallyC. exactlyD. certainly22. A. howB. whereC. whatD. when23. A. harmlessB. homelessC. uselessD. careless24. A. mostB. leastC. lessD. more25. A. not longB. not longerC. no longD. no longer【主旨大意】一个小孩看一个渔夫捕鱼，他很擅长捕鱼。渔夫看孩子聪明伶俐，想给他一些鱼，但这个孩子想要钓鱼竿，他觉得只要有了钓鱼竿，他就可以自己钓鱼了。你觉得这个孩子聪明吗？有的人可能会说是，但作者认为，如果没有钓鱼的技巧，即使有了钓鱼竿也没有什么用。因此钓鱼的技巧比钓鱼竿更重要。【参考答案】16. C；17. D；18. C；19. B；20. B；21. D；22. A；23. C；24. A；25. DClose 7（2019兰州）Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 16 , it was around 2 a.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 17 . I told him it was too 18 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, Just for two minutes.My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, Two minutes. We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. 19 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, Dad, 20 ! And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel.It took us 20 minutes to 21 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 22 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 23 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 24 to do something else.Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 25 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. 16. A. restaurantB. bankC. supermarketD. hotel17. A. insideB. outsideC. backD. home18. A. hotB. earlyC. lateD. cold19. A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. When20. A. listenB. touchC. lookD. smile21. A. make rulesB. get readyC. do sportsD. have dinner22. A. sadB. happyC. boredD. patient23. A. createB. forgetC. wasteD. avoid24. A. a placeB. a bookC. an excuseD. an order25. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. As soon as【主旨大意】本文介绍了去年，我们去纽约市旅行，我们在凌晨2点抵达了饭店，但儿子要去时代广场散步几分钟，于是我们就用了20 分钟的时间来准备，到了那里，结果儿子睡着了，我们只停留了20秒，就回来了。虽然这样，但是我们仍然感到很快乐。因为儿子高兴。本文最后说，我们只要有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，就不要找借口去做其他事情。因为幸福是最重要的。【参考答案】16. D；17. B；18. C；19. D；20. C；21. B；22. B；23. A；24. C；25. AClose 8（2019长沙）Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu（菜谱）had been set. The shopping list was made. 11 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldnt 12 !The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 13 . We are going to 14 at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day. I couldnt believe this was happening. So we wouldnt cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldnt be the same. I thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）.The next morning, we got up 15 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 16 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldnt enjoy. However, those thoughts soon 17 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 18 .Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 19 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 20 experience.11. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. Nothing12. A. waitB. careC. understand13. A. creativeB. nervousC. thankful14. A. rush outB. help outC. check out15. A. earlyB. lateC. sudd