英语人教版八年级下册第六单元第一课时.pptx

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.,SectionB1a2b,goldn.金子；金币adj.金色的emperorn.国王silkn.丝绸；丝织物underwearn.内衣nobodypron.没有人n.小人物,stupidadj.愚蠢的cheatv.欺骗；蒙骗n.骗子stepmothern.继母wifen.妻子；太太husbandn.丈夫,wholeadj.全部的；整体的scenen.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景moonlightn.月光shinev.发光；照耀brightadv.光亮地；明亮地adj.明亮的；光线充足的,NEXT,goldn.金子；金币adj.金色的gold意为“金子；黄金”时，为物质名词（不可数），前面不可有定冠词the。Thepriceofgoldwasgoingdown.黄金的价格在下降。,【拓展】gold作形容词除了表示“金色的”外，还可表示“金质的；含金的；用金子制成的”，如：agoldwatch金表；agoldnecklace金项链；agoldmedal金牌。,BACK,silkn.丝绸；丝织物MostsilkcomesfromHangzhou.大多数丝织品都来自杭州。,BACK,stupidadj.愚蠢的Itssuchastupidquestion.这真是一个愚蠢的问题。,BACK,cheatv.欺骗；蒙骗n.骗子Studentsarenotallowedtocheatintheexamination.考试之中学生禁止作弊。,BACK,wholeadj.全部的；整体的【辨析】whole与all(1)两者都可用在名词之前，但限定词(冠词、物主代词等)的位置不同。whole位于限定词之后；而all则在限定词前，即：all+限定词十名词；限定词+whole+名词。,Allthecity/Thewholecityisbusycleaningthestreets.全城人都在忙着打扫街道。如果名词前没有限定词，则不能用whole，如可说allday,而不能说wholeday。,(2)whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而all能用于各种情况。,BACK,1a,Matchthewordswiththelettersinthepicturesin1c.,_gold_emperor_silk_underwear,b,d,c,a,1b,Listenandnumberthepictures1-5in1c.,1,2,3,4,5,1c,Listenagainandfillintheblanks.,Thisstoryisaboutanemperorwholoved_.,Two_cametothecitytomakespecialclothesfortheemperor.,clothes,brothers,Theemperorhadto_themsilkandgold,butthey_everythingforthemselves.Theyweretryingtocheattheemperor.,give,kept,Whentheemperor_athimself,heonly_hisunderwear.,looked,saw,Nobodywantedtosoundstupid.Butsuddenly,ayoungboy_,“Look!Theemperorisnt_anyclothes.”,shouted,wearing,1d,Usethepicturesin1ctotellthestory.,Onceuponatime,therewasanemperor.Helovedclothesverymuch.Oneday,.,2a,Afairytaleisanold,traditionalstory.Doyouknowwhatthesefairytalesareabout?,SleepingBeauty,睡美人,Cinderella,灰姑娘,LittleRedRidingHood,小红帽,2b,ReadthefirstparagraphofHanselandGretel.Thinkabouthowthefairytalewillcontinue.Thenreadtherestofthestory.,HanselandGretellivednearaforestwiththeirfatherandstepmother.Oneyear,theweatherwassodrythatnofoodwouldgrow.Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.Gretelheardthis,andHanselmadeaplantosavehimselfandhissister.,Sceneone：Thechildrenlearnthatsomethingbadisgoingtohappen.Gretel：Didyouhearourstepmotherplanningtokillus?Hansel：Dontworry!Ihaveaplantosaveus.Gretel：Howcanyousaveus?Hansel：Bequiet!Iamgoingoutsidetogetsomethinginthemoonlight.Now,gotosleep.,Scenetwo：Thechildrenwakeup.Wife：Getup,lazychildren!Husband：Yes,dears.Youmustcomewithmetotheforesttogetwood.Wife：Hereissomebread.Donteatituntilyougettotheforest.,Scenethree：GretellearnsaboutHanselsplan.Gretel：Hansel,whatareyoudoing?Hansel：Imdroppingwhitestonesalongtheway.UnlessIdo,wellbelost.Tonight,whenthemoonisshiningbright,wellbeabletoseethestones.,Scenefour：Thechildrensurprisetheparents.Wife：Youbadchildren!Whatalongtimeyousleptintheforest!Husband：Wethoughtyouwerenevercomingback.Wife:Now,gotobed.Assoonasyouwakeup,youmustgototheforestwithyourfather.Hansel：What,again?Iwanttogoouttolookatthemoon.Wife：No.youcantgooutnow.,Scenefive：Hanselhastochangehisplan.Gretel：Whatcanwedo?Youhavenomorestones.Hansel：Illdroppiecesofbread.Assoonasthemoonrises,wecanfollowtheminstead.,Scenesix：Thechildrencannotfindthepiecesofbread.Gretel：Icantseeanybreadontheground.Maybeitwasthebirds.Hansel：Nevermind!Justkeepwalking.Unlesswedo,wewontfindourwayout.,Sceneseve：Thechildrengetlost.Gretel：Hansel，werereallylost！Hansel：Listen！Thatbirdssongissobeautifulthatweshouldfollowit.Gretel：Look！Itsleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.Hansel：Letseatpartofthehouse！（Thentheyhearanoldwomansvoicefrominsidethehouse.)Voice:Whoisthat？Whoisbraveenoughtoeatmyhouse？,1.Nobodywantedtosoundstupid.没有想让自己听起来愚蠢。,nobody“没有人”，为复合结构的不定代词。此类不定代词包括:something,everything,anything,nothing,someone,somebody,everyone,everybody,anyone,anybody,nobody等。,Somebodyiswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.有人在校门口等你。Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。,【拓展】复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；当形容词修饰此类不定代词时，该形容词应放在不定代词的后面，作后置定语。Thereisnothingspecialinthishouse.这所房子里没有什么特别的。,BACK,2.Whatalongtimeyousleptintheforest!你们在森林里睡了那么久！,此句为what引导的感叹句。【拓展】感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊讶等强烈感情的句子，通常由what或how引导：,(1)What+a(/an)+形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）！Whatafinedayitis!今天