高中英语选修7全优unit1课件 (2).ppt

Period2WarmingUpbenefittoforthebenefitof,4inotherwords也就是说，换句话说Joedoesntlikework；inotherwords,heslazy!乔不爱劳动换句话说，他懒惰！,eatonesword认错，道歉breakonesword食言keeponesword遵守诺言haveawordwithsb和某人谈话havewordswithsb与某人吵嘴、争论inaword总之；简言之inword口头上inwords口头上；用语言；表面上wordforword逐字地,用word的相关短语填空Canyousparemeafewminutes?Iwantto_you.Sallycantexpressherhappiness_；_，sheistoohappy.ItrustTom.Heisamanwho_._，Marydidaverygoodjob.,【答案】haveawordwithinwords;inotherwordskeepshiswordInaword,5adaptvt.使适应；改编vi.适应Theanimalhasadaptedtoitsnewenvironment.这个动物已经适应了新环境。,(1)adaptoneselfto使自己适应adaptto使适应adaptfor将改编为adaptsth.fromsth.根据改编beadaptedfrom由改编(2)adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的(3)adaptationn改编本；适应,单句语法填空Idontthinkitwilltakelongforyoutoadaptyourself_thenewsurroundingshere.单句改错ThisnovelhasbeenadjustedforradiofromRussianoriginal._,选词(adapt/adopt/adjust)填空Youcantseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis_toyoureyes.Someanimalscan_themselvestothechangeofclimatequickly.Theschoolsmust_newmethodsofteachingforeignlanguages.【答案】toadjusted改为adaptedadjustedadaptadopt,6cutout切断；删去；关掉；停止Ivecutoutcoffeeformyhealth.为了健康，我戒掉了咖啡。,cutacross抄近路穿过cutdown砍倒；缩减；改小或缩短(衣服等)cutin抢道；插嘴cutintopieces切开；打碎，砍碎cutoff切断的供应；切去；使中止通话；隔离cutthrough走近路,完成句子你要是想瘦点，就得不吃糖。Ifyouwanttogetthinyoumust_.然后他抄近路穿过一块田野回家。Thenhe_afieldtogohome.约翰逊太太切下一大块肉。Mrs.Johnson_abigpieceofthemeat.【答案】cutoutsugarcutacrosscutoff,7outofbreath上气不接下气；气喘吁吁Iwasoutofbreathafterrunningforthebus.我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。,(1)takeadeepbreath做一次深呼吸loseonesbreath喘不过气来holdonesbreath屏住呼吸breathev呼吸；呼出breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；上气不接下气的,(2)outoforder发生故障；混乱的outofplace未在应该的位置；不适当的outofreach够不到；力所不能及outofservice停用；不能用outofshape走样；处于不良的(健康)状况outofsight看不见；在视野之外outofuse不再使用，不用outofwork不工作，有毛病；失业,用outof的相关短语填空IwaslateforthemeetingsoIstartedrunning,andwhenIgotthereIwastotally_.Themedicineshouldbekept_ofchildren.Ithinkmyphoneis_.,Sorry,yourcallingnumberisoffor_.Thewheelhadbeentwisted_.Wewaveduntilthecarwas_.【答案】outofbreathoutofreachoutoforderoutofserviceoutofshapeoutofsight,8absencen缺席；不在某处；缺乏Theabsenceofcolourinthatdrawingmakesitdull.那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。,(1)inonesabsenceintheabsenceofsb在某人不在的时候absenceofmind心不在焉(2)absentadj.缺席的；不在的beabsentfrom缺席；缺少；不存在,单句语法填空Iwassodisappointedatyour_(absent)完成句子到现在为止他已经旷课3天了。He_forthreedayssofar.,在当事人不在时，她从不说他们的坏话。Sheneverspeaksillofanyone_.【答案】absencehasbeenabsentfromschoolinhisorherabsence,9annoyvt.使不悦；惹恼Aflykeptannoyingme.一只苍蝇老在打搅我。,annoyedadj.恼怒的；烦闷的beannoyedwithsb对某人生气beannoyedat/aboutsth因而生气annoyingadj.令人厌烦的annoyancen烦恼toonesannoyance令某人恼怒的是,用annoy的正确形式填空Toher_，Maryfoundthattheothershasgonewithouther.Mymothergot_withmeaboutmycarelessness.Itisreally_whenatrainislate.【答案】annoyanceannoyedannoying,10allinall总而言之Allinall,hesmorelearnedthanhewastenyearsago.总的说来，他比10年前更有学问了。,aboveall首先；最重要的是afterall毕竟；终究notatall根本不；一点也不firstofall首先inall总共allofasudden突然；突如其来,完成句子总的来说，这个营地氛围很安宁。_，thiscamphadapeacefulatmosphere.要想成为伟大的人物，你必须聪明、自信，而最重要的是要为人诚实。Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and_，honest.【答案】Allinallaboveall,11aswellas既也(又)；也；还；和Hegavememoneyaswellasadvice.他除了给我忠告外，还给我钱。Tomaswellashisparentsknowsthenews.汤姆和他父母都知道这消息。,aswell也；还as/solongas只要assoonas一就may/might(just)aswell还是好；不妨做；最好,(1)aswellas作介词时，后面通常接名词或动名词，特别是放在句首时。(2)aswellas作连词时，可用来连接两个相同的成分。连接的部分作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。,(3)AaswellasB短语作主语时，谓语动词要和A在人称、数方面保持一致。(4)不能使用“A，B，aswellasC”结构，但可使用“AaswellasBandC”或“AandBaswellasC”结构。,单句语法填空Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_(invite)toperformattheopeningceremony.Someequipmentaswellasanumberofmapsandbooks_(offer)totheareasincetheearthquakeoccurred.,英译汉DaShanspeaksChineseaswellasanativespeaker._【答案】wasinvitedhasbeenoffered大山汉语说得同母语为汉语的人一样好。,12inmanyways在很多方面；从许多方面来说Smithsargumentwasincompleteinmanyways.史密斯的论点在许多方面是不完善的。,bytheway顺便说；顺便提起bywayof途经；经由ina/oneway在某种程度上；在某点上insomeway在某种程度上；在某些方面innoway决不；一点也不intheway妨碍；碍事alltheway一路上；自始至终,用way的相关短语填空Only_canyoulearnEnglishwell.IlldropinonMary_home._，isMr.Smithlivinghere?单句改错LawsandregulationsalsoprotectAmericanworkersonmanyways.【答案】inthiswayonthe/mywayBythewayon改为in,13makefunof取笑某人；和开玩笑Hecouldntbearbeingmadefunoflikethat.他受不了大家这样开他的玩笑。,havealotoffun玩得很开心for/infun为了玩乐；开玩笑地playajokeonsb开某人的玩笑playatrickonsb捉弄某人makeafoolofsb愚弄(或欺骗)某人laughatsb嘲笑某人,单句改错Theboystudentlikestomakefunwithothers,whichmakesthemunhappy._,完成句子Heplaysthepianojust_(为了开心)Nobodyenjoys_(受到嘲笑)Forthis,he_(经常受到别人的戏弄)【答案】with改为offorfunbeinglaughedatisoftenmadefunof,14conductn行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持Manypupilsinthisclassgotprizesforgoodconduct.这个班的许多学生因为品行好而得了奖。Theguideconductedusroundthepark.导游带我们到公园转了一圈。,conductorn指挥者；售票员；列车员；导体undertheconductof在的指导/管理下,单句语法填空LastSundaywewenttoaconcertperformedbysomedisabledchildren,which_(conduct)byanoldmusicprofessor.完成句子Theyhiredagents_(来管理他们的公司)【答案】wasconductedtoconducttheircompany,1EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺课之后回来，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我落后于其他同学。,everytime名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句。,Everytimeyoupaytherent,itistheexactsameamount!每次你付的租金数量是完全相同的！Hecantfoolher；sheseesthroughhimeverytime.他骗不了她，每次都被她看穿了。,eachtime每次nexttime下次anytime无论何时thefirsttime第一次thelasttime上次,完成句子每当你失败时，重新开始。_youfail,startalloveragain.你下次进城来顺便看看我好吗？Whydontyoulookinonme_youreintown?我对她一见钟情。Ifellinlovewithher_Isawher.,上次我遇到她时，她正在看一本小说。_Imether,shewasreadinganovel.【答案】EachtimenexttimethefirsttimeThelasttime,2Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。,当单数可数名词前作定语的形容词被as,so,how，too修饰时，通常采用as/so/how/tooadj.a/ann.结构。如果没有不定冠词，就不能用这个结构。,Heisascleveraboyashisbrothe