倒装和强调句语法简介与练习.ppt

倒装句,英语句型的基本语序是“主语+谓语”如果将谓语全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”倒装句有：完全倒装和部分倒装,一完全倒装.now,then,here,there等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run,stand,appear,exist,remain等，使用全部倒装，但主语必须是名词如果主语是代词则不倒装Nowcomesyourturn.Herecomesthebus.Thereliesthelazyfatcat.Thenfollowsthepolicecar.Theregoesthebell.*Herehecomes.,.表示方位或位置转移的词，如：out,in,away,up,down,off,on,high,low等，主语是代词不倒装Outcametherepresentatives.Awayrunsthedog.Highfliesthebird.Incametheteacher.Offwenttheship.3.地点状语放在句首时，用全部倒装.（主语为代词不倒装）Northofthecityliestheschool.Onthetopofthehillstandsatemple.Infrontofthehousesatasmallboy.,4.有时候为了强调表语，把表语置于句首，使用全部倒装，倒装结构为：“表语系动词主语”形容词系动词主语PresentatthemeetingwereThomasJohnson,alawyerandastranger.b.过会分词系动词主语Goneforeverarethedayswhenwehadnotenoughfoodtoeat.c.介词短语系动词主语Aroundthegardenaresomesmalltreesandashortfence.,5.such放在句首时，经常用全部倒装SuchwasAlbertEinstein.Sucharehiswords.6.so用在句首，表示一种肯定的事实也适合于另一个人，和neither或nor放在句首，表示一种否定的事实也适合于另一个人时，用全部倒装Helikesswimming,sodoIWedontlikethefilm,nordothey.注意：若主语指同一人同一事物时，即单纯重复上文的意思或对上文加以证实时，用正常语序Heishonest.Soheis.若表示按照某人所说的去做，常把so放在句末Thedoctoraskedhimtobreathedeeply,andhedidso.,*若主语带有两个不同的谓语，或既有肯定又有否定时，应用soitiswith或itisthesamewith.Tomisastudentandstudieshard.SoitiswithJohn.(ItisthesamewithJohn.)Ilikeplayingvolleyball,butIdontlikewatchingvolleyballmatches.SoitiswithMike.(ItisthesamewithMike.)7.直接引语放在句首，这种情况可倒装，也可不倒装，但主语若是代词时，不倒装“EitheryouorIammad”saidNapoleon.(Napoleonsaidhesaid.),二部分倒装,部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前在疑问句中，疑问词不作主语时，必须倒装Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Whendidyoufinishthework?WhowillyoutaketoShanghai?疑问词作主语时，不倒装WhowillgotoHangzhouwithyou?2.句首为否定，半否定词或词语时，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,bynomeans,nosooner,notuntil等时，部分倒装Bynomeansissmokingallowedintheclassroom.NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchaterribleaccident.,HardlyScarcelyBarelyRarelyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthetelephonerang.Littledidshethinkoftheso-calledsuccessfulman.Notasingleworddidhesaywhenheleft.Notuntil1949didthevillagehaveitsownschool.Notuntiltheycame,didweleaveouroffice.3.notonlybutalso用来连接两个并列的句子且notonly放在句首时，notonly引导的句子要倒装，butalso的句子不倒装NotonlycanhespeakEnglish,butalsohecanspeakFrench.,4.only用来修饰状语放在句首时，用倒装（从句不倒装，only不是修饰状语也不倒装）OnlywhenhetoldmeaboutitdidIknowit.Onlythendidwerealizethatwewerewrong.Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishitontime.*Onlyheknowsthetruth.5.作为状语的频度副词放在句首时，使用倒装sometimes放句首不倒装Alwaysdoesheaskquestionslikethat.Oftendoeshemakethesamemistake.,6.虚拟语气中，把从句if省略，将were,had或should置于主语之前，构成部分倒装HadInotbeenforthetrafficjam,Ishouldhavealreadybeenhere.WereItenyearsyounger,Iwouldlearnplayingthepiano.Shoulditrain,thejourneywouldbemoreunpleasant.,eg1.Oldasmyfatheris,hekeepsupwithhisEnglishstudy.2.Childasheis,heknowssomethingofelectricity.3.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.4.Youngasshewas,shewasalreadydirectorofafactory.5.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.,注意如果从句中的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。,7).as,though引导的倒装句,1.as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前，例如：,2.动词是助动词或情态动词加实义动词，也可以将实义动词前置eg.1.Believethenewsashemay,wearenotsureyet.2.Tryashemight,hestillfailedintheexam.,8.引导结果状语从句的“sothat”或“suchthat”置于句首时，主句部分倒装，that从句不倒装Soeasyistheexercisethatachildcanworkitout.Suchakindmandoeshelookthatwealllikehim.9.某些表示祝愿的句子中，谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面LonglivethePeoplesRepublicofChina!Mayyousucceed!10.well,thus放在句首时，常用倒装WelldoIrememberthedayswelivedtogether.lThusendedthefilm.,倒装句考点归纳：,Seldom,hardly,never,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime,等有否定意义的词或短语位于句首，要用部分倒装。Notuntil位于句首，要用部分倒装Notonly+部分倒装句，butalso(语序不变)。Only+adv.(介词短语，状语从句)+部分倒装。Hardly+had+Subject+done+when+subject+did=nosoonerhadthan.6.So+adj.adv.位于句首+部分倒装+that7.Soneithernor+behave.8.表语（由介词短语充当）+be动词+主语9.状语（副词不达意或介词短语充当）+vi+主语,ShouldIbelate,youmightaswellbeginthe2.Soloudlydidhespeakthateventhepeoplecanhearthevoiceinthestreet.3.PresentatthemeetingareMr.Wang4.Onlyinthiswaycantheproblembesolved.5.Onthetopofthehillliesatemple.9.Muchashelikestogoto,hehasntbeen.10.Peasantasheis,heknows,11.AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttouse12.Notuntil9oclockdidhecomeback.13.NeverinmylifehaveIseensucha14.HardlyhadIgothomewhenthe15.Nosoonerhadhemetmethanhetoldme16.NotonlyhaveIeverbeento,butIspent17.Complicatedastheproblemis,ittakesthecomputeronlyonesecondtoworkitout.18.NeverwillIforgetthedaywhenIjoined.,1.Onlythen_（我才意识到自己错了）2.Onlyinthisway_（我们才能提高英语水平）3.Onlywhen_30yearsold_tolearnEnglish.washe;didhebeganB.hewas;hebeganC.washe;hebeganD.hewas;didhebegin,didIrealizethatIwaswrong,canweimproveourEnglish,D,NOTE:1)当only和所修饰的状语如果不在句首时，则不倒装2)当only用于强调主语时，则不倒装,HebegantolearnEnglishonlywhenhewas30yearsold.,Onlythegrown-upsareallowedtoseethefilm.,OnlysocialismcansaveChina.,4.Notonly_repairbikesbuthe_repairtelevisions.A.hecan;alsocanB.hecan;canalsoC.canhe;alsocanD.canhe;canalso,D,当notonlybutalso位于句首连接两个并列的主语时，主谓不倒装,NotonlyIbutalsoshehasmaderapidprogressinEnglish.,6.-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.-_,and_.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave,B,7.IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.-_.A.SodoI.B.NeitherdoIC.Imthesame.D.Soitiswithme.,D,8.NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized,B,9.Nosoonerhadhefinishedhistalk_hewassurroundedbytheworkers.A.asB.thenC.thanD.when,C,她刚要睡着，忽然有人敲门,Hardly_whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.,hadshefallenasleep,10.So_thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow,C,6.用such指代后面的内容,Suchwerethefacts.Suchislife.,【高考链接】,1.(2010高考英语重庆卷,33)AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie【答案】A【解析】考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。,2.(2010高考英语四川卷,9)Welaughatjokes，butseldom_abouthowtheyworkAwethinkBthinkweCwedothinkDdowethink【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”,3.(2010高考英语上海卷37)Never_Lisawouldarrivebutsheturnedupatthelastminute.AdidwethinkBhavewethoughtCwethoughtDwehavethought答案A解析：考查never置于句首时的倒装。根据but后面的时态判断，应该使用过去时态；never是否定词，提前至句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序。,4.(2010高考英语陕西卷,17)Johnopenedthedoor.There_hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。表示存在关系的句子，将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时，若主语为名词，应采用完全倒装语序。此题中将表地点的副词there提到了句首，而且主语为名词agirl，所以要采用完全倒装语序，所以选D项。,5.(2010高考英语江西卷,33)Notuntilhelefthishome_toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun答案A【解析】考查倒装句。句意：直到离开家，他才开始意识到这个家对他来说是何等的重要。：notuntil引导的从句置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时发生，故用一般过去时。,6、【2009英语(琼宁卷)】Newtechnologywasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonly_，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.AsavedwasteachersenergyBwasteachersenergysavedCteachersenergywassavedDwassavedteachersenergy【答案】B【解析】考查倒装语序。notonly.but(also)是并列连接词，notonly位于第一分句句首时，第一分句用部分倒装语序。故应选B项,7、【2009英语(重庆卷)】Unsatisfied_withthepayment，hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.AthoughwasheBthoughhewasChewasthoughDwashethough答案B,8、【2009英语(山东卷)】Sosudden_thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.AdidtheattackBtheattackdidCwastheattackDtheattackwas【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。在so.that；such.that的句子中，如果so，such和其修饰的词放在句首，句子要倒装。结构为so/such被修饰动词谓语主语。sudden是形容词，作表语，故C项正确。,9、【2009英语(江苏卷)】Distinguishedguestsandfriends，welcometoourschool._theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismornin