广东高考英语完形填空.ppt

第一节完形填空,Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2wrong,too.,1.A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.generous1.A本段是讲有的事正确与有的事错误，right与wrong相对，与下文hurtorbully(欺负)others意义相对的应是bekindtoothers，两者为反义同现。2.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasingly2.C显然，Somethingsare2wrongobviously与第一句somethingsareobviouslyright相对应，obviously与clearly是同义复现的应。,Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent4.,3.A.suggestionB.conclusionsC.turnsD.choicesD前段讲述有些事正确，有些事错误，规章就是告诉人们什么是正确的什么是错误的。据此，我们可以推断，规章就是告诉人们在正确与错误之间作出正确的“选择”。解题策略是逻辑推断。顺便提提,choice与第四段中的choose是同根词复现。4.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.fallsD.deaths,A由常识和上文中的avoidcrashes可知，选A。accidents与crash是近义复现。,Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe5forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.,5.A.interestingB.vitalC.easyD.valuable,C因“不用考虑其他事情(withouttakingothermattersintoconsideration)”，根据常识进行逻辑推断，这种人很“容易”形成黑白观(即非黑即白)。还可由第四段第一句中的notsoeasy可知，此处填easy,没有此处的easy就没有下段中的notsoeasy。easy与easy是原词复现。,Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.,6.A.seldomB.rarelyC.merelyD.neverD因tellthetruth与lying相对,而与always相对的应是never。解题策略是反义同现。也可以理解为lyingisneveracceptable与peopleshouldalwaystellthetruth是同义复现。7.A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.controlA持“非黑即白”观点的人,即使“惹上麻烦”,也总是固执己见。解题策略是逻辑推断。,Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,8.A.roughlyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.exactlyD由下面的例子可知，有时很难“严格地”区分正确与错误。解题策略是逻辑推断。9.A.awfulB.cruelC.unhealthyD.unnecessaryB由but可知，应选与下文中kind相对的cruel。两者是反义同现。,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelto11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,iflivesinareallypoorareaandheis12.,10.A.stillB.evenC.laterD.somehowA他们认为可以吃肉,但对动物“依然”是友好的。解题策略是逻辑推断。11.A.nervousB.anxiousC.afraidD.guilty,D根据常识，偷东西就是犯法或犯罪的(guilty)，可知选D。wrong与guilty是近义复现。,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelto11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,iflivesinareallypoorareaandheis12.,12.A.beggingB.stavingC.growingD.wandering,B因与poor(贫穷)同现的应是begging(乞讨)或starving(挨饿),排除选项C与D。又由stealing可排除begging，故选starving。,Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto13other.,13.A.followB.instructC.treatD.protect,C由因果关系可知,“规章有助于我们和睦相处,因为规章告诉我们对待他人的正确方式”。分别用“跟着”“指导”“保护”代入,意义不通。解题策略是逻辑判断。,However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe14,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentones-sowhoisto15whatisright?,14.A.disgustingB.confusingC.unsafeD.unimportantB因为“规章总是在变(change)和学校不同规章也不同(different)”，所以规章可能是“令人困惑的”。解题策略是逻辑推断。15.